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Examining Income Patterns and Time Allocation in Nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans) Farmint: A Case Study of Padang Selatan District, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia Dwi Evaliza; Faidil Tanjung; Rafnel Azhari
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.7.1.24 - 29.2023

Abstract

This research aims to determine the income and profits of Pala (Myristica Fragrans)  products and analyze the working time allocation in producing Pala products in Padang Selatan District. The study was conducted from September to November 2022. The research method used was descriptive with a survey approach. The data collected consists of two types, namely primary data and secondary data. The selction of respondent is done by simple random sampling method. The samples were 34 farmers. From the Pala tree the farmers can harvest the seeds, mace, and fruit meat which was processed into Pala syrup. The products most widely used by farmers are seeds and mace. From on the three Pala products produced, the highest average income is from the seed with an average income of Rp. 3,209,252 (70.53%), followed by Pala syrup of Rp. 767,310 (16.86%) and the lowest income is mace products which was 573,356 (12.60%). The highest working time allocation was found in processing of Pala seed products which was 8.85 working time allocation / year (54.16%), mace products of 5.83 working time allocation / year (35.68%) and the lowest in Pala syrup products of 1.66 working time allocation / year (10.16%). The  farmers should cultivate Pala in accordance with the recommendations, as well as processing the fruit meat into various preparations so that farmers' income can increase.Keywords: Income analysis, working time, pala
Faktor-faktor sosial-ekonomi yang mempengaruhi tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani jagung pakan ternak di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Risky Meyranti; Rahmat Syahni; Faidil Tanjung
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2023): AGROVITAL VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v8i1.3953

Abstract

Kebutuhan akan komoditi jagung terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk dan peningkatan kebutuhan agroindustri pakan namun produksi jagung masih rendah dikarenakan penggunaan faktor produksi yang belum optimal. Penggunaan faktor produksi ini salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial-ekonomi petani jagung yang berdampak pada pengelolaan dan penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani jagung dan analisis faktor-faktor sosial-ekonomi terhadap tingkat efisiensi teknis jagung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode pendekatan survei, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui kusioner dan wawancara kepada 60 petani responden, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Pertanian dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Model Regresi Tobit dengan menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor sosial-ekonomi yang berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani jagung pakan ternak di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat (taraf sig = 0,05) yaitu umur, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman berusahatani jagung. Keywords  : Jagung, Faktor-faktor sosial-ekonomi, Regresi Tobit
Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan dan Keuntungan Usaha Tani Padi Organik dan Anorganik di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Widyastuti, Winda; Tanjung, Faidil; Azriani, Zednita

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.056 KB) | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v4i3.734

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gambaran usaha tani padi organik dan anorganik yang dilakukan oleh petani di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman serta menganalisis besarnya pendapatan dan keuntungan masing-masing petani padi organik dan anorganik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Sampel petani padi organik dan anorganik pada musim tanam Oktober 2019 – Februari 2020 yang ada di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ada 41 orang petani organik dan 24 orang petani anorganik. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk tujuan pertama yaitu secara deskriptif sedangkan untuk tujuan kedua dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kegiatan usaha tani padi organik dan anorganik di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman meliputi persiapan lahan, persemaian, penanaman, pengairan air, pemeliharaan, pemupukan, pemberantasan hama penyakit tanaman dan panen. Pendapatan yang diterima petani padi organik sebesar Rp 10.711.974,99 per ha sedangkan pendapatan yang diterima petani padi anorganik sebesar Rp 11.055.547,62 per ha. Keuntungan yang diperoleh petani padi organik sebesar Rp 2.269.798,61 per ha sedangkan keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh petani anorganik sebesar Rp 5.737.080,92 per ha. Analisis R/C ratio pada kegiatan usaha tani padi organik sebesar 1,12 sedangkan R/C ratio pada kegiatan usaha tani padi anorganik sebesar 1,31
Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Perkebunan Kopi Arabika Rakyat Melalui Pola Kemitraan Di Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat Faidil Tanjung; Dwi Evaliza; Rafnel Azhari; Mizi Sasrido
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.04.20

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model implementasi pola kemitraan dan menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha perkebunan kopi arabika melalui pola kemitraan di Kabupaten Solok. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan sejumlah responden penelitian (40 responden) dengan penentuan sampel secara acak sederhana. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif untuk mengetahui pola kemitraan dan manfaat yang diperoleh pihak yang bermitra (petani dan Koperasi Solok Radjo). Analisa kuantitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial pembangunan kopi arabika melalui pola kemitraan, dengan 5 kriteria investasi yakni NPV, Net BC Ratio, IRR, Pay Back Period (PBP), dan Sensitivitas Analisis (SA).  Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa pembangunan perkebunan kopi arabika rakyat terutama pada Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti telah dilakukan secara kemitraan antara petani dengan Koperasi Solok Radjo sejak 2014. Kemitraan yang dijalankan oleh Koperasi Solok Radjo meliputi pendampingan dalam penggunaan bibit unggul, bimbingan dalam kultur teknis, teknis pemanenan, kesediaan membeli hasil panen kopi arabika (cherry)) yang dihasilkan oleh petani dengan harga lebih tinggi dari pedagang pengumpul. Manfaat yang diperoleh oleh Koperasi Solok Radjo adalah pasokan produksi kopi arabika dari petani dengan kualitas yang lebih baik. Usaha perkebunan kopi arabika  melalui kemitraan ini layak untuk diusahakan dan dikembangkan dengan Hasil kriteria investasi pengembangan kopi arabika pola kemitraaan di Kabupaten Solok layak untuk diusahakan dan dikembangkan karena memiliki prospek yang tinggi dan menguntungkan.
STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING ADVANCED BUSINESS FARMERS GROUPS USING THE HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) ANALYSIS METHOD IN NAGARI KOTO GADANG GUGUAK GUNUNG TALANG DISTRICT Hamidah, Rahmi; Tanjung, Faidil; Mahdi, Mahdi
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2024): AGROVITAL VOLUME 9, NOMOR 1, MEI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v9i1.4953

Abstract

The corn commodity is one of the common crops cultivated in Nagari Koto Gadang Guguak, Solok Regency, so the cultivation of this corn plant has been cultivated for generations. Even though this corn plant is not yet optimal, it will continue to be developed over time. This research aims to determine the strategy for developing advanced business farmer groups in Solok Regency. This research identifies internal and external factors, formulates alternative strategies using SWOT analysis, then continues with arranging a hierarchy using AHP analysis. The results of internal and external analysis show that the Advanced Farmer Group has five strengths, two weaknesses, four opportunities and two threats. The land area for development is quite large and soil suitability is the most important subfactor of strength; poor financial records are the most important subfactor of weakness; the development of information technology is the most important subfactor in opportunities and pest and disease attacks are the most important subfactor in threats. The priority strategy that can be implemented in developing Advanced Business Farmer Groups based on the results of the AHP analysis is developing production by increasing the quality of both production results and production facilities and quantity.
Evaluasi Distribusi Benih Pisang dalam Program "Nagari Mandiri Pangan" di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Dian Hafizah; Faidil Tanjung; Rusda Khairati; Rini Hakimi; Ilham Akbar
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jia.v6i2.5756

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the distribution of bananas in the Nagari Mandiri Pangan Program in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Nagari Mandiri Pangan is a program implemented by the West Sumatra government. This program is an adaptation of the Desa Mandiri Pangan launched by the Food Security Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture (BKP) at the national level. The West Sumatra Government is trying to explore the needs of the farmers themselves. In this case, farmers who are in the group ask to be given banana seed assistance, which is a commodity that has the potential to be developed. This research was carried out on five farmer groups in Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used is an interview using a questionnaire, which is then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The existing results are compared with the technical guidelines and implementation guidelines that have been prepared. From the results, it was found that the distribution of banana seeds was carried out during the current year, and the requests from farmer groups could be accommodated through this program. Banana plants were chosen because this commodity has suitable growing conditions at the research site. Farmers are obliged to provide land that is used from existing vacant land and land that was previously unused. In addition, farmers are obliged to maintain bananas that have been given properly and provide periodic reporting. To ensure that farmers carry out their obligations, the agency evaluates by visiting and providing assistance with good banana cultivation methods in collaboration with local extension workers.
Competitiveness Analysis and The Impact of Government Policies on Feed Maize Farming in Tanah Datar District Hidayani, Sri Vina; Tanjung, Faidil; Khairati, Rusda
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i1.66869

Abstract

Maize ia an important food crop after rice and one of the commodities widely grown by farmers and a leading commodity in Tanah Datar. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of corn farming in Tanah Datar Regency through comparative and competitive advantages, as well as to analyze the impact of government policies on corn farming in Tanah Datar Regency. The method used in this research is the survey method. The power analysis employed in this study is quantitative, using the Policy Analysis Matrix as a measurement tool. (PAM). The research results show that corn farming in Tanah Datar Regency is profitable both financially and economically. This shows a private profit of Rp 4,273,753 and a social profit of Rp 2,025,189. Corn cultivation in Tanah Datar Regency has competitive and comparative advantages. This can be seen from the PCR value of 0.50 and DRCR of 0.54 < 1, which means that corn farming has a high competitive advantage and comparative advantage. The impact of government policy shows that there are government policies that protect the prices of tradable outputs and inputs in the form of subsidized fertilizers. This is indicated by the Nominal Protection Coefficient for corn output of 1.2; the Nominal Protection Coefficient for inputs of 0.63; the Effective Protection Coefficient of 1.76; the Profitability Coefficient of 2.12; and the Subsidy Ratio to Producers of 0.64.
MANAJEMEN PELAKSANAAN DANA BERGULIR SIMPAN PINJAM PEREMPUAN (SPP) OLEH BADAN KERJASAMA ANTAR NAGARI (BKAN) DI KECAMATAN LEMBAH GUMANTI KABUPATEN SOLOK Ikhlas, Zaitul; Martius, Endry; Tanjung, Faidil
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 2 2019
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i2.5402

Abstract

This study aims to describe the management of the implementation of Women's Savings and Loans revolving funds and find the factors that cause the implementation of Women's Savings and Loans revolving funds by BKAN in Lembah Gumanti District to continue. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by conducting in-depth interviews with key informants and triangulation informants. The results of this study indicate that the management functions consisting of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling have been carried out in accordance with operational standards and procedures (SOP) which are guided by the Solok Regent Regulation Number 26 Year 2016 concerning Protection and Preservation of the Results of the Activities of the Kecamatan Development Program and the Independent Rural Empowerment Community National Program in Solok Regency. The success factor for the SPP revolving fund is due to the use of the Grameen Bank principle, the existence of social capital and social control within the group.
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin di Kelurahan Padang Tinggi Piliang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020 Maulia Usni; Faidil Tanjung; Lora Triana
Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v3i1.410

Abstract

PenelitianinibertujuanuntukmenghitungproporsipengeluaranpanganrumahtanggamiskinselamaPandemiCovid-19 dan  untukmenganalisiskondisiketahananpanganrumahtanggaselamaPandemiCovid-19. PenelitiandilakukandiKelurahanPiliangPadangtinggi,KotaPayakumbuh.Pemilihanlokasipenelitiandilakukan dengan cara purposing sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptifdengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Untuk menentukan sampel digunakan metode random sampling sederhanadan rumus slovin. Jumlah responden sebanyak 39 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  mayoritasresponden berusia >50 tahun, dengan jumlah tanggungan sekitar 3-4 orang, dan pendapatan rumah tanggaresponden selama Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 rata-rata sebesar Rp. 2,158,974 per bulan Proporsipengeluaran makanan responden sebesar 63,17%, dengan tahan pangan/kurang pangan. Konsumsi energidanproteindiklasifikasikansebagaikurangpangan,dalamhalenergirata-rataaktualAKGadalah4.258,69kkaldanproteinAKGaktualrata- rata120,49gram.Kesimpulan,ketahananpanganrumahtanggaresponden berada pada kondisi kurang pangan. Peneliti memberikan saran agar rumah tangga respondendapat memperbaiki pola konsumsi pangan sesuai kecukupan energi dan protein yang dianjurkan danmengendalikanpengeluaranpangansecaratepat.
Local Food Diversification as a Pillar of Sustainable Food Development: A Critical Review of Global and Local Perspectives Fiza, Nora; Erwin; Nazir, Novizar; Tanjung, Faidil
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.712

Abstract

This study presents a critical narrative review of national and international literature published between 1995 and 2024 to examine the conceptual and empirical contributions of local food diversification in building sustainable food systems. Local food diversification plays a strategic role in building a more equitable, inclusive, and sustainable food system. A narrative critical review method was employed, allowing for thematic synthesis of peer-reviewed publications obtained from databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and accredited national journals. Literature selection focused on the keywords: local food diversification, food security, agroecology, local wisdom, and sustainable food systems. The collected data were analysed by mapping findings into five key dimensions: ecology, socio-culture, economy, technology, and policy and institutions. Findings highlight that agroecological diversification based on local biodiversity improves climate resilience and food availability, while also preserving cultural identity and empowering rural economies. Technological innovation and participatory policy approaches are essential to support local food systems. Strengthening multi-sector collaboration, research funding, and community participation is key to positioning local food diversification as a foundation for inclusive and resilient national food policy. This study emphasises the importance of strengthening institutions, research funding, and cross-sector collaboration to make local food diversification the foundation of the national food security strategy. By placing local values and diversity as pillars of policy, Indonesia can realise a future food system that is resilient, sovereign, and aligned with the principles of sustainability. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate ActionSDG 15: Life on Land