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ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME STRUCTURE, EXPENDITURE, AND WELFARE LEVEL OF CORN FARMERS IN LAREH SAGO HALABAN SUB-DISTRICT, LIMA PULUH KOTA REGENCY Silvia Dewita; Faidil Tanjung; Nofialdi Nofialdi
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2023, September
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the structure of income, household expenses and the level of welfare of corn farmers in Lareh Sago Halaban District, Fifty City District. The method used is a survey method with a total sample of 60 respondents. Data analysis is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the average income of large farmers (land area > 1 ha) was Rp. 79,271,571/year, the largest income came from corn farming income, namely 47%. While the average income of medium farmers (land area 0.51-1 Ha) is Rp. 57,605,290,-/year, the biggest contributor to household income is non-corn and non-agricultural income with a respective percentage of 38%, and the average income of smallholder households (land area 0.1-0.5 Ha) is Rp. 50,376,508, -/year, the largest percentage comes from non-agricultural income, namely as much as 66%. The expenditure structure of corn farmer households consists of food expenditures, non-food expenditures and production costs expenditures. The average household expenditure of large, medium and small farmers respectively is Rp. 73,377,904, -/year, Rp. 53,189,260,-/year and Rp. 40,906,654,/year. Overall, the biggest expenditure for farmers is for food needs and the smallest is for production costs. The level of farmer welfare is measured by the income share of the agricultural sector by 72% for farmers with large land areas and 62% for farmers with medium land areas and the rest is income from the non-agricultural sector. Meanwhile, for smallholder farmers, 34% of their income is from the agricultural sector and 66% is income from the non-agricultural sector. The share of expenditure on food for farmer households for all farmer categories is <60%, meaning that corn farming households are included in the food security category. The average NTPRP> 1, it can be concluded that the welfare level of farmers is included in the prosperous group.
Analisis Preferensi Risiko Petani Pada Usahatani Gambir Di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Mizi Sasrido; Faidil Tanjung; Vonny Indah Mutiara
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.03.8

Abstract

Gambir merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan tingkat produksi yang bervariasi setiap waktu. Fluktuasi yang terjadi pada usahatani gambir mengindikasikan bahwa pengelolaan usahatani gambir sangat dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan risiko produksi. Hal ini akan berdampak pada preferensi petani terhadap risiko tersebut, dalam hal ini dikategorikan sebagai risk averse, risk neutral dan risk taker. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis preferensi risiko petani pada usahatani gambir di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Survey dilakukan pada 63 sampel petani yang melakukan kegiatan panen dan pengolahan getah gambir pada periode Januari-Desember 2021 dan sampel dipilih secara random sampling. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah model fungsi produktivitas frontier, fungsi risiko produksi dan fungsi inefisiensi teknis yang dikembangkan oleh Kumbhakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata preferensi risiko petani gambir di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan adalah risk averse. Pada keseluruhan input produksi diketahui luas lahan, tenaga kerja, umur tanaman, dummy teknologi dan pestisida memiliki kecenderungan risiko yang risk Averse. Hanya input jumlah pohon yang memiliki preferensi risk taker.
Pengaruh Pemerataan Pendapatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Barat Periode 1987-2020 Maulia Usni; Faidil Tanjung; Yonariza Yonariza
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.03.20

Abstract

Indonesia's Economic Equality Policy which aims to increase economic growth and income equality and strengthen each other in economic development in Indonesia makes an Indonesian step in supporting the theory developed by Simon Kuznets so that sustainable economic development can be realized. West Sumatra Province for the 2020 period has an increasing income distribution condition, but economic growth conditions have decreased in the 2020 period. In supporting the policies of West Sumatra Province, it is important to see how the influence of income equality and economic growth in West Sumatra Province. This study used secondary data for the 1987-2020 period with a type of time series data sourced from BPS West Sumatra and BPS Indonesia. The data analysis used is VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) using Eviews 12. The results of the study found that economic growth affects income equality. In the short and long term, it has a positive influence, meaning that the economic growth that occurs causes the realization of income equality in West Sumatra Province. The researchers suggested that the West Sumatra Provincial government increase the economic growth of West Sumatra Province in support of the Economic Equality Policy in Indonesia
Clove-Based Local Economic Development in Lede Sub-District, Taliabu Island District North Maluku Province Pardin Isa; Endry Martius; Faidil Tanjung
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.7.1.8 - 15.2023

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and describe the clove agribusiness system and its economic prospects in supporting local economic development in Lede District, Taliabu Island Regency, North Maluku Province. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study suggest that Lede sub-district is one of the sub-district areas that is the base of clove agricultural development in Taliabu Island district. The developed clove commodity involves most of the farmers in the Lede Sub-district area, with a large development area, coupled with a high level of productivity. The clove commodity has potential economic value and has contributed to household income and the quality of clove farmers' welfare. To realize local economic development efforts based on the clove commodity, it is necessary to have the intervention of various parties, especially the local government and the private sector, both on the intervention in the scale of on farm and off farm activities, especially on a number of interventions related to infrastructure and superstructure supporting agricultural production activities, capital, to marketing management aspects and efforts to increase the economic added value of the clove commodity developed.
Examining Income Patterns and Time Allocation in Nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans) Farmint: A Case Study of Padang Selatan District, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia Dwi Evaliza; Faidil Tanjung; Rafnel Azhari
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.7.1.24 - 29.2023

Abstract

This research aims to determine the income and profits of Pala (Myristica Fragrans)  products and analyze the working time allocation in producing Pala products in Padang Selatan District. The study was conducted from September to November 2022. The research method used was descriptive with a survey approach. The data collected consists of two types, namely primary data and secondary data. The selction of respondent is done by simple random sampling method. The samples were 34 farmers. From the Pala tree the farmers can harvest the seeds, mace, and fruit meat which was processed into Pala syrup. The products most widely used by farmers are seeds and mace. From on the three Pala products produced, the highest average income is from the seed with an average income of Rp. 3,209,252 (70.53%), followed by Pala syrup of Rp. 767,310 (16.86%) and the lowest income is mace products which was 573,356 (12.60%). The highest working time allocation was found in processing of Pala seed products which was 8.85 working time allocation / year (54.16%), mace products of 5.83 working time allocation / year (35.68%) and the lowest in Pala syrup products of 1.66 working time allocation / year (10.16%). The  farmers should cultivate Pala in accordance with the recommendations, as well as processing the fruit meat into various preparations so that farmers' income can increase.Keywords: Income analysis, working time, pala
Faktor-faktor sosial-ekonomi yang mempengaruhi tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani jagung pakan ternak di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Risky Meyranti; Rahmat Syahni; Faidil Tanjung
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2023): AGROVITAL VOLUME 8, NOMOR 1, MEI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v8i1.3953

Abstract

Kebutuhan akan komoditi jagung terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk dan peningkatan kebutuhan agroindustri pakan namun produksi jagung masih rendah dikarenakan penggunaan faktor produksi yang belum optimal. Penggunaan faktor produksi ini salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial-ekonomi petani jagung yang berdampak pada pengelolaan dan penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan input produksi pada usahatani jagung dan analisis faktor-faktor sosial-ekonomi terhadap tingkat efisiensi teknis jagung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode pendekatan survei, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui kusioner dan wawancara kepada 60 petani responden, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Pertanian dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Model Regresi Tobit dengan menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor sosial-ekonomi yang berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani jagung pakan ternak di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat (taraf sig = 0,05) yaitu umur, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman berusahatani jagung. Keywords  : Jagung, Faktor-faktor sosial-ekonomi, Regresi Tobit
Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan dan Keuntungan Usaha Tani Padi Organik dan Anorganik di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Widyastuti, Winda; Tanjung, Faidil; Azriani, Zednita

Publisher :

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.056 KB) | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v4i3.734

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gambaran usaha tani padi organik dan anorganik yang dilakukan oleh petani di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman serta menganalisis besarnya pendapatan dan keuntungan masing-masing petani padi organik dan anorganik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Sampel petani padi organik dan anorganik pada musim tanam Oktober 2019 – Februari 2020 yang ada di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ada 41 orang petani organik dan 24 orang petani anorganik. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk tujuan pertama yaitu secara deskriptif sedangkan untuk tujuan kedua dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kegiatan usaha tani padi organik dan anorganik di Kecamatan Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman meliputi persiapan lahan, persemaian, penanaman, pengairan air, pemeliharaan, pemupukan, pemberantasan hama penyakit tanaman dan panen. Pendapatan yang diterima petani padi organik sebesar Rp 10.711.974,99 per ha sedangkan pendapatan yang diterima petani padi anorganik sebesar Rp 11.055.547,62 per ha. Keuntungan yang diperoleh petani padi organik sebesar Rp 2.269.798,61 per ha sedangkan keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh petani anorganik sebesar Rp 5.737.080,92 per ha. Analisis R/C ratio pada kegiatan usaha tani padi organik sebesar 1,12 sedangkan R/C ratio pada kegiatan usaha tani padi anorganik sebesar 1,31
Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Perkebunan Kopi Arabika Rakyat Melalui Pola Kemitraan Di Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat Faidil Tanjung; Dwi Evaliza; Rafnel Azhari; Mizi Sasrido
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.04.20

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model implementasi pola kemitraan dan menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha perkebunan kopi arabika melalui pola kemitraan di Kabupaten Solok. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan sejumlah responden penelitian (40 responden) dengan penentuan sampel secara acak sederhana. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif untuk mengetahui pola kemitraan dan manfaat yang diperoleh pihak yang bermitra (petani dan Koperasi Solok Radjo). Analisa kuantitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial pembangunan kopi arabika melalui pola kemitraan, dengan 5 kriteria investasi yakni NPV, Net BC Ratio, IRR, Pay Back Period (PBP), dan Sensitivitas Analisis (SA).  Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa pembangunan perkebunan kopi arabika rakyat terutama pada Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti telah dilakukan secara kemitraan antara petani dengan Koperasi Solok Radjo sejak 2014. Kemitraan yang dijalankan oleh Koperasi Solok Radjo meliputi pendampingan dalam penggunaan bibit unggul, bimbingan dalam kultur teknis, teknis pemanenan, kesediaan membeli hasil panen kopi arabika (cherry)) yang dihasilkan oleh petani dengan harga lebih tinggi dari pedagang pengumpul. Manfaat yang diperoleh oleh Koperasi Solok Radjo adalah pasokan produksi kopi arabika dari petani dengan kualitas yang lebih baik. Usaha perkebunan kopi arabika  melalui kemitraan ini layak untuk diusahakan dan dikembangkan dengan Hasil kriteria investasi pengembangan kopi arabika pola kemitraaan di Kabupaten Solok layak untuk diusahakan dan dikembangkan karena memiliki prospek yang tinggi dan menguntungkan.
STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING ADVANCED BUSINESS FARMERS GROUPS USING THE HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) ANALYSIS METHOD IN NAGARI KOTO GADANG GUGUAK GUNUNG TALANG DISTRICT Hamidah, Rahmi; Tanjung, Faidil; Mahdi, Mahdi
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2024): AGROVITAL VOLUME 9, NOMOR 1, MEI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v9i1.4953

Abstract

The corn commodity is one of the common crops cultivated in Nagari Koto Gadang Guguak, Solok Regency, so the cultivation of this corn plant has been cultivated for generations. Even though this corn plant is not yet optimal, it will continue to be developed over time. This research aims to determine the strategy for developing advanced business farmer groups in Solok Regency. This research identifies internal and external factors, formulates alternative strategies using SWOT analysis, then continues with arranging a hierarchy using AHP analysis. The results of internal and external analysis show that the Advanced Farmer Group has five strengths, two weaknesses, four opportunities and two threats. The land area for development is quite large and soil suitability is the most important subfactor of strength; poor financial records are the most important subfactor of weakness; the development of information technology is the most important subfactor in opportunities and pest and disease attacks are the most important subfactor in threats. The priority strategy that can be implemented in developing Advanced Business Farmer Groups based on the results of the AHP analysis is developing production by increasing the quality of both production results and production facilities and quantity.
Evaluasi Distribusi Benih Pisang dalam Program "Nagari Mandiri Pangan" di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Dian Hafizah; Faidil Tanjung; Rusda Khairati; Rini Hakimi; Ilham Akbar
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jia.v6i2.5756

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the distribution of bananas in the Nagari Mandiri Pangan Program in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Nagari Mandiri Pangan is a program implemented by the West Sumatra government. This program is an adaptation of the Desa Mandiri Pangan launched by the Food Security Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture (BKP) at the national level. The West Sumatra Government is trying to explore the needs of the farmers themselves. In this case, farmers who are in the group ask to be given banana seed assistance, which is a commodity that has the potential to be developed. This research was carried out on five farmer groups in Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used is an interview using a questionnaire, which is then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The existing results are compared with the technical guidelines and implementation guidelines that have been prepared. From the results, it was found that the distribution of banana seeds was carried out during the current year, and the requests from farmer groups could be accommodated through this program. Banana plants were chosen because this commodity has suitable growing conditions at the research site. Farmers are obliged to provide land that is used from existing vacant land and land that was previously unused. In addition, farmers are obliged to maintain bananas that have been given properly and provide periodic reporting. To ensure that farmers carry out their obligations, the agency evaluates by visiting and providing assistance with good banana cultivation methods in collaboration with local extension workers.