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Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Gambir di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Menggunakan Model Kumbhakar Mizi Sasrido; Faidil Tanjung; Vonny Indah Mutiara
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2711

Abstract

Gambir is a leading plantation commodity that has high economic value and is widely cultivated by farmers in West Sumatra. Pesisir Selatan Regency is the second producer of gambier in West Sumatra. Gambier farming in Pesisir Selatan Regency is still facing various obstacles, one of which is technical constraints, namely the low productivity of gambir in the period 2016 to 2020. This study aims to analyze technical efficiency and identify sources of technical inefficiency in gambir farming in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The survey was conducted on 60 samples of farmers who carried out harvesting and processing of gambir sap in the period January-December 2021 and the samples were selected by non-probability sampling. The analytical tools used are the frontier productivity function model, production risk function and technical inefficiency function developed by Kumbhakar. The result of this research is the average technical efficiency of gambier farming in Pesisir Selatan Regency is 0.83. This shows that gambier farming is technically efficient. Based on the analysis of sources of inefficiency, it is found that other sources of income and land ownership status can significantly reduce technical inefficiency.
Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policies on the Development of People's Arabica Coffee Plantations Partnership Pattern in Solok Regency Faidil Tanjung; Rafnel Azhari; Erwin Erwin
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i2.589

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Arabica coffee commodities and analyze the impact of government policies on Arabica coffee commodities in Solok Regency. This research data analysis method uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that the Arabica coffee plantation business in Solok Regency has competitiveness both in terms of competitive advantage and comparative advantage, where the value of the ratio of private costs and domestic cost ratios obtained is less than one, namely 0.48 and 0.41. For the impact of the Arabica coffee output policy, the private price of Arabica coffee is lower than the social price. The impact of the production input policy causes the private price of tradable input to be higher than the social price, and the impact of the input-output policy causes a decrease in the producer surplus, meaning that there is no economic incentive to increase Arabica coffee production. The suggestion from this research is expected that farmers can increase the productivity of Arabica coffee than the government is expected to expand the planting area and facilitate the provision of superior seeds. The government is also expected to stabilize the selling price of Arabica coffee at the farmer level.
Household Food Security of Cocoa Farmers (Theobroma Cacao L) on Former Coal Mine Land in Sawahlunto City Faidil Tanjung; Dwi Evaliza; Cyntya Veralina; Mizi Sasrido
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i2.597

Abstract

An overview of the food security vulnerability of cocoa farmer households on former mining lands is able to provide recommendations in efforts to increase the income that can support the welfare of farmer households and increase regional farmer food security. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of cocoa farmer household income and cocoa farmer household expenditure and the level of food security of cocoa farmer households in ex-mining areas in Talawi District, Sawahlunto City. With a sample of 39 respondents selected by simple random sampling and data analysis using a quantitative approach. This study shows the results that the average household income of respondents is IDR 3,082,821 per month. Whereas for the average respondent household food expenditure is Rp.1,426,282.05 or 59.94% of total household expenditure, the respondent's household non-food expenditure is Rp.953,384.62 or 40.06% of total household expenditure ladder. Judging from the proportion of household expenditure to total expenditure, the results show that the level of household food security is 23.08% of households are food secure and 76.92% of households are food insecure. Households should improve food expenditure patterns by paying attention to and diversifying the amount and type of food they will consume.
Financial Feasibility of Arabica Coffee Plantation Business Through Partnership Pattern in Solok Regency, West Sumatra Faidil Tanjung; Dwi Evaliza; Rafnel Azhari
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.6.2.64-74.2022

Abstract

Lembah Gumanti District has the largest area of Arabica coffee in Solok Regency, with a production of 2588.8 tons in 2019. Some problems farmers face in developing Arabika coffee farming include a lack of knowledge of cultivation techniques and low selling price of coffee (cherry) beans at the farm gate. The Solok Radjo Cooperative emerged to solve farmers' problems and is willing to help develop Arabica coffee plantations in partnership. This study aims to: (1) describe the implementation of partnerships in Arabica coffee farming and (2) analyze the feasibility of arabica coffee farming with partnership pattern. A survey method was used involving 40 sample farmers selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively to determine the implementation and benefits obtained by the partnering parties (farmers and Solok Radjo Cooperative). Quantitative analysis is intended to determine the financial feasibility of developing Arabica coffee with a partnership pattern. In the partnership system, the Solok Radjo Cooperative provides farmers assistance to use superior seeds, socialization of Arabica coffee cultivation and harvesting techniques, and willingness to buy coffee beans (cherry) from farmers with higher prices than local collectors. The benefit obtained by the Solok Radjo Cooperative is the guaranteed supply of Arabica coffee production with better quality. Arabica coffee plantation business through this partnership is feasible with a Net BC ratio of 2.43.
Efektivitas program upaya peningkatan pendapatan keluarga sejahtera (UPPKS) di kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Laila, Bialvil; Tanjung, Faidil; Osmet, Osmet
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol 7, No 3 (2022): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.04 KB) | DOI: 10.29210/30032102000

Abstract

Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas program UPPKS berdasarkan perkembangan usaha ekonomi di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dan mengetahui bagaimana manfaat program UPPKS dilihat dari aspek pendapatan dan kesempatan kerja di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survey, dan menggunakan Uji atau Tes McNemar untuk mendapatkan hasil efektivitas program. Beradsarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Program UPPKS di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota berdasarkan indikator variabel input, proses dan output tergolong sangat efektif dengan nilai efektivitas sebesar 88,2 %. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan usaha ekonomi kelompok UPPKS yang masih berjalan dan berkembang. Keberadaan usaha ekonomi ini membuat perputaran modal lebih baik, dan akan memberikan keuntungan bagi anggota maupun kelompok jika anggota maupun kelompok lebih mengembangkan usahanya. Terjadi perubahan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat (anggota UPPKS) secara signifikan yang dinilai dari aspek jam kerja dan pendapatan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah mengikutiProgram UPPKS di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai probabilitas atau Exact.Sig = 0,000 untukpendapatan keluarga dannilai probabilitas atau Exact.Sig = 0,006 untuk jam kerja dari hasil Tes McNemar yang lebih kecil dibandingkan α = 0,05. Kondisi ini menjelaskan bahwa keluarga khususnya Keluarga PraSejahtera dan Keluarga Sejahtaera I mampu memanfaatkan peluang usaha yang ada dalam rangka pembelajaran usaha ekonomi produktif pada skala rumah tangga.
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin di Kelurahan Padang Tinggi Piliang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020 Maulia Usni; Faidil Tanjung; Lora Triana
Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v3i1.410

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PenelitianinibertujuanuntukmenghitungproporsipengeluaranpanganrumahtanggamiskinselamaPandemiCovid-19 dan  untukmenganalisiskondisiketahananpanganrumahtanggaselamaPandemiCovid-19. PenelitiandilakukandiKelurahanPiliangPadangtinggi,KotaPayakumbuh.Pemilihanlokasipenelitiandilakukan dengan cara purposing sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptifdengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Untuk menentukan sampel digunakan metode random sampling sederhanadan rumus slovin. Jumlah responden sebanyak 39 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  mayoritasresponden berusia 50 tahun, dengan jumlah tanggungan sekitar 3-4 orang, dan pendapatan rumah tanggaresponden selama Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 rata-rata sebesar Rp. 2,158,974 per bulan Proporsipengeluaran makanan responden sebesar 63,17%, dengan tahan pangan/kurang pangan. Konsumsi energidanproteindiklasifikasikansebagaikurangpangan,dalamhalenergirata-rataaktualAKGadalah4.258,69kkaldanproteinAKGaktualrata- rata120,49gram.Kesimpulan,ketahananpanganrumahtanggaresponden berada pada kondisi kurang pangan. Peneliti memberikan saran agar rumah tangga respondendapat memperbaiki pola konsumsi pangan sesuai kecukupan energi dan protein yang dianjurkan danmengendalikanpengeluaranpangansecaratepat.
Analisis Perbandingan Usahatani Padi Sawah Irigasi Dengan Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan Di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Ratna rahmadiah; Faidil tanjung; Rika Hariance
Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA) Vol 1, No 3 (2019): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v1i3.177

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan kultur teknis padi sawah irigasi dengan padi sawah tadah hujan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah (2) Menganalisis perbandingan pendapatan dan keuntungan usahatani padi sawah irigasi dengan padi sawah tadah hujan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah (3) Mendeskripsikan alasan petani memilih mengusahakan usahatani padi pada lahan irigasi dan tadah hujan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari - Februari 2019. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil secara purposive yaitu berjumlah 60 sampel. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut (1)Terdapat perbedaan kultur teknis pada usahatani padi sawah irigasi dengan padi sawah tadah hujan yaitu pada penyiapan lahan, penanaman, pemupukan dan pemeliharaan. Jumlah pupuk yang digunakan pada usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan padi sawah irigasi karena tidak adanya ketersediaan  air yang cukup sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman (2) Berdasarkan  penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa usahatani padi sawah irigasi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan. Pada usahatani padi sawah irigasi diperoleh produksi sebesar 4.153,5 Kg/Ha, pendapatan   Rp 16.182.470/Ha dan keuntungan Rp 6.716.401/Ha (3) Alasan utama petani berusahatani padi pada lahan irigasi berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengatakan 36,7 % karena kebiasaan. Sedangkan pada lahan tadah hujan 46,7 % karena pengolahan lebih mudah.Kata Kunci : Analisis Usahatani, Perbandingan, Usahatani Padi Sawah, Tadah HujanThis study aims to (1) Describe the technical culture of irrigated rice with rainfed lowland rice in Koto Tangah District (2) Analyze the comparative income and benefits of irrigated rice farming with rainfed lowland rice in Koto Tangah District (3) Describe the reasons farmers choose seeking rice farming on irrigated and rainfed land in Koto Tangah District. This research was conducted in January - February 2019. Data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. The method used is a survey method. The sample in this study was taken purposively, amounting to 60 samples. From this study the following results were obtained (1) There was a difference in technical culture in irrigated rice farming and rain-fed rice farming, namely on land preparation, planting, fertilizing and maintenance. The amount of fertilizer used in rainfed lowland rice farming is more than that of irrigated lowland rice because there is not enough water available according to plant needs (2) Based on the research, the results show that irrigated lowland rice farming is better than rainfed lowland rice farming. In the production of irrigated rice farming a production of 4,153.5 kg / ha was obtained, an income of Rp 16,182,470 / ha and a profit of Rp 6,716,401 / ha (3). habit. Whereas on rainfed land 46.7% due to easier processing. Keywords: Farming Analysis, Comparison, Rice Farming and Rainfed Farming
ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME STRUCTURE, EXPENDITURE, AND WELFARE LEVEL OF CORN FARMERS IN LAREH SAGO HALABAN SUB-DISTRICT, LIMA PULUH KOTA REGENCY Silvia Dewita; Faidil Tanjung; Nofialdi Nofialdi
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2023, September
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the structure of income, household expenses and the level of welfare of corn farmers in Lareh Sago Halaban District, Fifty City District. The method used is a survey method with a total sample of 60 respondents. Data analysis is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the average income of large farmers (land area > 1 ha) was Rp. 79,271,571/year, the largest income came from corn farming income, namely 47%. While the average income of medium farmers (land area 0.51-1 Ha) is Rp. 57,605,290,-/year, the biggest contributor to household income is non-corn and non-agricultural income with a respective percentage of 38%, and the average income of smallholder households (land area 0.1-0.5 Ha) is Rp. 50,376,508, -/year, the largest percentage comes from non-agricultural income, namely as much as 66%. The expenditure structure of corn farmer households consists of food expenditures, non-food expenditures and production costs expenditures. The average household expenditure of large, medium and small farmers respectively is Rp. 73,377,904, -/year, Rp. 53,189,260,-/year and Rp. 40,906,654,/year. Overall, the biggest expenditure for farmers is for food needs and the smallest is for production costs. The level of farmer welfare is measured by the income share of the agricultural sector by 72% for farmers with large land areas and 62% for farmers with medium land areas and the rest is income from the non-agricultural sector. Meanwhile, for smallholder farmers, 34% of their income is from the agricultural sector and 66% is income from the non-agricultural sector. The share of expenditure on food for farmer households for all farmer categories is <60%, meaning that corn farming households are included in the food security category. The average NTPRP> 1, it can be concluded that the welfare level of farmers is included in the prosperous group.
Analisis Preferensi Risiko Petani Pada Usahatani Gambir Di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Mizi Sasrido; Faidil Tanjung; Vonny Indah Mutiara
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.03.8

Abstract

Gambir merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan tingkat produksi yang bervariasi setiap waktu. Fluktuasi yang terjadi pada usahatani gambir mengindikasikan bahwa pengelolaan usahatani gambir sangat dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan risiko produksi. Hal ini akan berdampak pada preferensi petani terhadap risiko tersebut, dalam hal ini dikategorikan sebagai risk averse, risk neutral dan risk taker. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis preferensi risiko petani pada usahatani gambir di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Survey dilakukan pada 63 sampel petani yang melakukan kegiatan panen dan pengolahan getah gambir pada periode Januari-Desember 2021 dan sampel dipilih secara random sampling. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah model fungsi produktivitas frontier, fungsi risiko produksi dan fungsi inefisiensi teknis yang dikembangkan oleh Kumbhakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata preferensi risiko petani gambir di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan adalah risk averse. Pada keseluruhan input produksi diketahui luas lahan, tenaga kerja, umur tanaman, dummy teknologi dan pestisida memiliki kecenderungan risiko yang risk Averse. Hanya input jumlah pohon yang memiliki preferensi risk taker.
Pengaruh Pemerataan Pendapatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Barat Periode 1987-2020 Maulia Usni; Faidil Tanjung; Yonariza Yonariza
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2023.007.03.20

Abstract

Indonesia's Economic Equality Policy which aims to increase economic growth and income equality and strengthen each other in economic development in Indonesia makes an Indonesian step in supporting the theory developed by Simon Kuznets so that sustainable economic development can be realized. West Sumatra Province for the 2020 period has an increasing income distribution condition, but economic growth conditions have decreased in the 2020 period. In supporting the policies of West Sumatra Province, it is important to see how the influence of income equality and economic growth in West Sumatra Province. This study used secondary data for the 1987-2020 period with a type of time series data sourced from BPS West Sumatra and BPS Indonesia. The data analysis used is VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) using Eviews 12. The results of the study found that economic growth affects income equality. In the short and long term, it has a positive influence, meaning that the economic growth that occurs causes the realization of income equality in West Sumatra Province. The researchers suggested that the West Sumatra Provincial government increase the economic growth of West Sumatra Province in support of the Economic Equality Policy in Indonesia