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Local Food Diversification as a Pillar of Sustainable Food Development: A Critical Review of Global and Local Perspectives Fiza, Nora; Erwin; Nazir, Novizar; Tanjung, Faidil
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.712

Abstract

This study presents a critical narrative review of national and international literature published between 1995 and 2024 to examine the conceptual and empirical contributions of local food diversification in building sustainable food systems. Local food diversification plays a strategic role in building a more equitable, inclusive, and sustainable food system. A narrative critical review method was employed, allowing for thematic synthesis of peer-reviewed publications obtained from databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and accredited national journals. Literature selection focused on the keywords: local food diversification, food security, agroecology, local wisdom, and sustainable food systems. The collected data were analysed by mapping findings into five key dimensions: ecology, socio-culture, economy, technology, and policy and institutions. Findings highlight that agroecological diversification based on local biodiversity improves climate resilience and food availability, while also preserving cultural identity and empowering rural economies. Technological innovation and participatory policy approaches are essential to support local food systems. Strengthening multi-sector collaboration, research funding, and community participation is key to positioning local food diversification as a foundation for inclusive and resilient national food policy. This study emphasises the importance of strengthening institutions, research funding, and cross-sector collaboration to make local food diversification the foundation of the national food security strategy. By placing local values and diversity as pillars of policy, Indonesia can realise a future food system that is resilient, sovereign, and aligned with the principles of sustainability. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate ActionSDG 15: Life on Land
Pola Penguasaan Lahan Pertanian Dan Kaitannya Dengan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Nagari Sungai Sariak Kecamatan VII Koto Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Helga Oktaviana; Asdi Agustar; Faidil Tanjung
Jurnal Niara Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/bh06wn15

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguasaan lahan pertanian di Nagari Sungai Sariak, mengetahui pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Nagari Sungai Sariak dan mengetahui hubungan penguasaan lahan pertanian terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Nagari Sungai Sariak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penguasaan lahan di Nagari Sungai Sariak berupa penguasaan lahan milik sendiri dan penguasaan lahan bukan milik sendiri berupa bagi hasil dan sewa. Pendapatan usahatani tertinggi berada pada penguasaan lahan sewa dan terendah berada pada penguasaan lahan bagi hasil. Penguasaan lahan milik sendiri banyak mengeluarkan biaya produksi sedangkan penguasaan lahan sewa paling sedikit mengeluarkan biaya produksi. Hubungan status penguassaan lahan pertanian dengan pendapatan usaha tani memiliki korelasi positif dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang, semakin besar penguasaan lahan maka pendapatan usahatani semakin meningkat
Analisa Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Karet (Hevea Brasiliensis) pada Perkebunan Rakyat di Kabupaten Pasaman Putri, Afrina Zhilla; Tanjung, Faidil; Mutiara, Vonny Indah
JOSETA Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v7i2.633

Abstract

Karet merupakan tanaman perkebunan unggul di Pasaman yang memiliki peluang besar dalam perdagangan, namun produktivitasnya masih rendah.  Tujuan penelitian menilai kelayakan komoditas karet di Kabupaten Pasaman dilihat dari nilai Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai dan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling pada 30 petani sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah total produksi karet rakyat selama umur ekonomis sebesar 61.847 kg, dengan total pendapatan petani sebesar Rp 701.765.570/ha. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan selama umur ekonomis sebesar Rp 410.890.351/ha. Usahatani karet rakyat layak untuk diusahakan berdasarkan kriteria NPV, IRR, dan Net B/C dengan nilai NPV Rp 107.861.527,80, nilai Net B/C 1,5, dan nilai IRR 22%. Disarankan pada petani lebih memperhatikan teknik budidaya dan peningkatan produktivitas karet di Pasaman.
AGRIBISNIS PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN SOLOK Hariance, Rika; Febriamansyah, Rudi; Tanjung, Faidil
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.044 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.11-25

Abstract

The largest area of local coffee plantation in West Sumatera Province is in the District of Solok, that covers the area around 9,300 Ha, with the annual production of 8,500 Ton. There are two varieties of coffee in this District, arabica and robusta. The area of robusta coffee is around 7,700 Ha that are much larger than arabica of 1,600 Ha. Although the price of arabica coffee is much higher than robusta, farmers prefer to cultivate robusta coffee mainly due to its resistance to plant diseases, low maintenance cost and higher demand compare to arabica coffee. Since the Robusta coffee is the second largest of local plantation after casiavera in Solok. There is a need for the district government to get a suitable development not only for the benefit of local farmers but also for regional development of Solok district itself. This study applied descriptif qualitative method to analyze the interrelationship of agribusiness sub-systems and its potential aspect. The results shows that the interrelationship of four subsystems of the agribusiness of Robusta coffee agribusiness were not strong enough to face the influences from the external factors of the systems. This, then guided the recommendation to improve the competitiveness of the Robusta coffee, mainly by increasing the quality and appearance of its market form and its dairy products.
DESKRIPSI POLA SALURAN TATANIAGA PALA (Myristica fraggan haitt) DI KENAGARIAN TANJUNG SANI KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA KABUPATEN AGAM Analia, Devi; Fairuzi, Syofyan; Tanjung, Faidil; Pimura, Ramita Sari
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 02 2015 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.412 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.2.227-236

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The research purpose is to describe nutmeg’s marketing channel pattern and to identity of marketing instutional function that involves in marketing channel. This research was conducted in Juli – Augustus 2015. Location was chosen purposively with a reason that this district has the largest production in West Sumatra. The research method used is survey and descriptive analysis. The survey is doing by following marketing channel pattern that happen and observation activity that doing by farmer as producers to middlemen or finar consumers. The result shows that there are 2 patter of marketing channel in location. First pattern marketing channel : farmers – man in village. Second patter marketing channel : farmers – whole saler. Their activity according to marketing function consist of exhange function(selling and buying), phisic function (transportation, saving, sortation) and fasility (finance, market information, risk management). As important comodity that have contribute to gaverment, this comodity need goverment support to increase selling value and production. By the support it will imcrease farmers revenue.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN SOLOK Hariance, Rika; Febriamansyah, Rudi; Tanjung, Faidil
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 15 NO 01 2016 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.975 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.15.1.111-126

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The purpose of this study is to formulate agribusiness development strategy of robusta coffee. By taking the area productian as a consideration, this study chose threeareas as the research site purposively which are Sub district Tigo Lurah, Pantai Cermin and X Koto Singkarak. The data for this this study were analized qualitatively by using SWOT and QSPM analysis. Based on SWOT and QSPM analysis, the main strategy indevelopment of  agribusiness robusta coffee is improving competitiveness through quality improvement of robusta coffe and its other processed products. Expectantly this strategy could overcome the main problem of agribusiness robusta coffe in Solok district such as low quality and low competitiveness of robusta coffe in this area. Moreover,  the alternatif policies that could be established based on the stategy above are (1) rehabilitating robusta coffe plantations in  order to increase the production, (2) replanting the unproductive robusta coffee trees, (3) planting the new robusta coffe trees, and (4) maintaining the quality by apllying the recommendation of cultivation technique and post production.
Analisis Viabilitas Usahatani Padi pada Petani Padi di Nagari Taram Kecamatan Harau Muharami, Kissi; Tanjung, Faidil; Khairati, Rusda
JOSETA Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v5i2.392

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pendapatan, keuntungan dan viabilitas finansial usahatani padi di Nagari Taram Kecamatan Harau. Metode penelitian adalah metode survei. Pengambilan sampel petani dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan petani responden adalah Rp 8.272.000/luas lahan/MT dan Rp 16.981.816/Ha/MT. Rata-rata keuntungan yang didapatkan adalah sebesar Rp 6.072.502/luas lahan/MT dan Rp 10.688.644/Ha/MT. Sedangkan rata-rata viabilitas petani padi yaitu Rp -176.229,63. Atas dasar ini, disarankan kepada petani untuk menggunakan teknologi dan inovasi-inovasi terbaru agar bisa mengurangi penggunaan tenaga kerja. Diharapkan penyuluh membimbing petani untuk pengurangan tenaga kerja guna meningkatkan pendapatan usahatani.
Analisis Usahatani Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Val.) di Kecamatan Lubuk Sikarah Kota Solok amelia, Resha; Tanjung, Faidil; Putri, Afrianingsih
JOSETA Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v5i3.475

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kultur teknis dan menganalisis pendapatan, keuntungan, dan R/C dari usahatani kunyit di Kecamatan Lubuk Sikarah. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder dengan periode musim tanam tahun 2021 dan musim panen tahun 2022. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ketidaksesuaian dalam membudidayakan usahatani kunyit oleh petani sampel yang menyebabkan hasil produksi tidak maksimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena petani tidak mempunyai panduan dalam budidaya tanaman kunyit. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan masing-masing petani kunyit sebesar Rp. 75.615.223/Ha/MT, penerimaan sebesar Rp.126.695.982/Ha/MT. Pendapatan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp.86.666.037/Ha/MT, dan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 51.080.760/Ha/MT dengan nilai R/C senilai 1,68. Kedepannya diperlukan upaya pengembangan tanaman kunyit di Kota Solok.
Examining Income Patterns and Time Allocation in Nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans) Farmint: A Case Study of Padang Selatan District, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia Evaliza, Dwi; Tanjung, Faidil; Azhari, Rafnel
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.7.1.24 - 29.2023

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This research aims to determine the income and profits of Pala (Myristica Fragrans)  products and analyze the working time allocation in producing Pala products in Padang Selatan District. The study was conducted from September to November 2022. The research method used was descriptive with a survey approach. The data collected consists of two types, namely primary data and secondary data. The selction of respondent is done by simple random sampling method. The samples were 34 farmers. From the Pala tree the farmers can harvest the seeds, mace, and fruit meat which was processed into Pala syrup. The products most widely used by farmers are seeds and mace. From on the three Pala products produced, the highest average income is from the seed with an average income of Rp. 3,209,252 (70.53%), followed by Pala syrup of Rp. 767,310 (16.86%) and the lowest income is mace products which was 573,356 (12.60%). The highest working time allocation was found in processing of Pala seed products which was 8.85 working time allocation / year (54.16%), mace products of 5.83 working time allocation / year (35.68%) and the lowest in Pala syrup products of 1.66 working time allocation / year (10.16%). The  farmers should cultivate Pala in accordance with the recommendations, as well as processing the fruit meat into various preparations so that farmers' income can increase.Keywords: Income analysis, working time, pala
Clove-Based Local Economic Development in Lede Sub-District, Taliabu Island District North Maluku Province Isa, Pardin; Martius, Endry; Tanjung, Faidil
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.7.1.8 - 15.2023

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This study aimed to identify and describe the clove agribusiness system and its economic prospects in supporting local economic development in Lede District, Taliabu Island Regency, North Maluku Province. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study suggest that Lede sub-district is one of the sub-district areas that is the base of clove agricultural development in Taliabu Island district. The developed clove commodity involves most of the farmers in the Lede Sub-district area, with a large development area, coupled with a high level of productivity. The clove commodity has potential economic value and has contributed to household income and the quality of clove farmers' welfare. To realize local economic development efforts based on the clove commodity, it is necessary to have the intervention of various parties, especially the local government and the private sector, both on the intervention in the scale of on farm and off farm activities, especially on a number of interventions related to infrastructure and superstructure supporting agricultural production activities, capital, to marketing management aspects and efforts to increase the economic added value of the clove commodity developed.