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Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Pondok Pesantren Al Barokah Desa Ajung Kecamatan Ajung Kabupaten Jember: Implementation of Character Education Learning Methods for Early Childhood at Al Barokah Islamic Boarding School PAUD, Ajung Village, Ajung District, Jember Regency Mahrus, Mahrus
Fenomena Vol 14 No 1 (2015): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences
Publisher : LP2M UIN KH.Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v14i1.574

Early childhood education is an effort of construction aimed at children from birth to six years old through the provision of educational stimuli to assist physical and spiritual growth and development so that children are ready to enter further education. According to religion, children are very valuable assets for future investment, both secular and ukhrawi. These assets are invested as much as possible so that the child would become a perfect human being (insan kamil). Based on the presentation and analysis of data, it can generally be concluded that: (1) the understanding of the basic concepts of early childhood character education at Al Barokah Islamic Boarding School PAUD is quite diverse, (2) the implementation of learning methods for early childhood character education uses several methods, such as conditioning, example, storytelling, field trips, and demonstration, (3) the barriers faced include language, the number of teachers, educational tools (APE), and textbooks. Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan upaya pembinaan yang ditujukan kepada anak sejak lahir hingga usia enam tahun melalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik dan spiritual agar anak memiliki kesiapan memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut. Menurut agama, anak adalah aset yang sangat berharga untuk investasi masa depan, baik duniawi maupun ukhrawi. Aset ini diinvestasikan semaksimal mungkin agar anak menjadi manusia sempurna (insan kamil). Berdasarkan penyajian dan analisis data, secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) pemahaman konsep dasar pendidikan karakter anak usia dini di PAUD Pondok Pesantren Al Barokah cukup beragam, (2) implementasi metode pembelajaran pendidikan karakter anak usia dini dilakukan dengan beberapa metode, seperti metode pembiasaan, keteladanan, kisah, karyawisata, dan demonstrasi, (3) kendala yang dihadapi meliputi bahasa, jumlah guru, alat peraga edukatif (APE), dan buku pelajaran.

Characteristics of tuna fisheries in the Indian Ocean, especially in Quota Based Fishing in the Zone 04 (IFMA 572 and 573) Mahrus, Mahrus; Nurani, Tri Wiji; Wisudo, Sugeng Hari; Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo; Suherman, Agus; Noegroho, Tegoeh
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.3.43513

Indonesia is one of the worlds leading tuna-producing countries. Under the Quota Based Fishing (Penangkapan Ikan Terukur/PIT), its Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI) in the Indian Ocean is designated as zone 04 of PIT. This research aims to analyzing the characteristics of tuna fisheries in the zone 04 (Indonesian Fisheries Management Area/IFMA 572 and 573), including tuna production by fishing gear and by port landing, species composition by gear, Landing per Unit Efforts (LPUE) by gear and by tuna species. The most dominant fishing gear for tuna is lines (hand lines, troll lines, kite lines, and rod handlines). Purse seines and longlines also caught a lot of tuna, but their percentages were still lower. The dominant tuna species caught was yellowfin tuna, which came from all types of fishing gear. The average LPUE in 2024 for gillnets was 28.6 kg/days, lines 56 kg/days, purse seine 161 kg/days, longline 58.5 kg/days, and pole and line 268 kg/trip/day. The abundance of ALB was highest in July, but the trend has been increasing since March and began to decline in last year. Pole and line and purse seine were the most productive fishing gear for catching tuna. The abundance of YFT varied greatly with high abundance in March, July, and October. The abundance of BET was high in February, July, and September. SBT is highly abundant in March, April, and July, with some months being empty. Benoa Public Port is recorded as the port with the highest production within Zone 04.Keywords:Tuna fisheriesIndian OceanTuna ProductionComposition speciesLPUEFishing Quotas

Characteristics of tuna fisheries in the Indian Ocean, especially in Quota Based Fishing in the Zone 04 (IFMA 572 and 573) Mahrus, Mahrus; Nurani, Tri Wiji; Wisudo, Sugeng Hari; Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo; Suherman, Agus; Noegroho, Tegoeh
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.3.43513

Indonesia is one of the worlds leading tuna-producing countries. Under the Quota Based Fishing (Penangkapan Ikan Terukur/PIT), its Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI) in the Indian Ocean is designated as zone 04 of PIT. This research aims to analyzing the characteristics of tuna fisheries in the zone 04 (Indonesian Fisheries Management Area/IFMA 572 and 573), including tuna production by fishing gear and by port landing, species composition by gear, Landing per Unit Efforts (LPUE) by gear and by tuna species. The most dominant fishing gear for tuna is lines (hand lines, troll lines, kite lines, and rod handlines). Purse seines and longlines also caught a lot of tuna, but their percentages were still lower. The dominant tuna species caught was yellowfin tuna, which came from all types of fishing gear. The average LPUE in 2024 for gillnets was 28.6 kg/days, lines 56 kg/days, purse seine 161 kg/days, longline 58.5 kg/days, and pole and line 268 kg/trip/day. The abundance of ALB was highest in July, but the trend has been increasing since March and began to decline in last year. Pole and line and purse seine were the most productive fishing gear for catching tuna. The abundance of YFT varied greatly with high abundance in March, July, and October. The abundance of BET was high in February, July, and September. SBT is highly abundant in March, April, and July, with some months being empty. Benoa Public Port is recorded as the port with the highest production within Zone 04.Keywords:Tuna fisheriesIndian OceanTuna ProductionComposition speciesLPUEFishing Quotas

EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PjBL (PROJECT-BASED LEARNING) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI SISWA (EFFECTIVENESS OF PJBL (PROJECT-BASED LEARNING) FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS’ HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL) Tassya, Thania Olang; Jufri, A. Wahap; Mahrus, Mahrus
TEACHING : Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/teaching.v5i3.6962

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in improving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of grade XI students at MA Putri Hikmatussyarief NWDI Salut Narmada on the topic of the human digestive system. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 30 students from 93 students class XI IPA selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through pretest and posttest HOTS-based written tests and student activity observation sheets during the learning process. Data analysis was conducted using N-Gain calculations with Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the average posttest score was 86, with an N-Gain score of 0.704, categorized as high. A total of 63.3% of students showed high improvement in HOTS, 30% moderate, and 6.7% low. These findings result indicate that the PjBL model is effective in enhancing students’ higher order thinking skills in biology learning. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas model Project-based Learning (PjBL) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills/HOTS) siswa kelas XI MA Putri Hikmatussyarief NWDI Salut Narmada pada materi sistem pencernaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen dan desain one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian melibatkan 30 siswa dari 93 siswa kelas XI IPA yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui tes pretest dan posttest berupa soal berbasis HOTS, serta lembar observasi aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai N-Gain menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai posttest siswa adalah 86 dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,704 yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Sebanyak 63,3% siswa mengalami peningkatan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam kategori tinggi, 30% sedang, dan 6,7% rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model PjBL efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa pada pembelajaran Biologi.

Perbandingan Metode Exponential Smoothing dan Moving Average Pada Peramalan Jumlah Produksi Garam di Madura Mahrus, Mahrus; Yulianto, Tony; Faisol, Faisol
Zeta - Math Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Islam Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31102/zeta.2021.6.1.17-23

Madura merupakan salah satu penghasil garam terbesar di Indonesia, produksi garam di Madura pada musim produksi tahun 2015 mencapai 914.484 ton, dari empat kabupaten di wilayah Madura. Produksi garam tersebut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan garam nasional, untuk memenuhi produksi garam di Madura diperlukan peramalam jumlah produksi agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Salah satu metode peramalan adalah metode time series. Pada penelitian ini membandingkan hasil peramalan menggunakan metode double exponential smoothing dan moving average, yang menghasilkan bahwa metode double exponential smoothing lebih baik dengan nilai RMSE = 664313,1792 dan MAPE = 5.720599.

Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Penutur Bahasa Banjar di Desa Parit Gantung Tanjab Barat Mahrus, Mahrus; Purba, Andiopenta; Priyanto, Priyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya Vol 15, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/dikdaya.v15i2.818

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk pematuhan dan pelanggaran maksim kesantunan dalam tuturan penutur Bahasa Banjar di Desa Parit Gantung, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi. Bahasa Banjar yang masih aktif digunakan oleh masyarakat desa ini menjadi objek penting dalam pelestarian nilai-nilai budaya dan kebahasaan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui teknik simak, catat, rekam, dan libat cakap terhadap percakapan sehari-hari masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya enam maksim kesantunan yang dipatuhi dan dilanggar oleh penutur, meliputi maksim kebijaksanaan, kedermawanan, pujian, kerendahan hati, persetujuan, dan kesimpatian. Sebanyak delapan data tuturan mencerminkan pematuhan maksim, sementara enam lainnya menunjukkan pelanggaran. Faktor-faktor sosial, budaya, tujuan komunikasi, situasi, serta kondisi emosional turut memengaruhi bentuk tuturan yang digunakan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kesantunan dalam berbahasa menjadi cerminan karakter dan nilai-nilai luhur masyarakat Banjar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pelestarian bahasa daerah dan pengembangan kajian pragmatik dalam ranah lokal.

Exploration of Friction Material on Weaving Crafts in Sukarara Village, Central Lombok, NTB Osi, Zaena Sultona; Maharani, Bintang; Martiana, Rina; Purnama, Dunia; Mahrus, Mahrus; Andayani, Yayuk
Indonesian Journal of Innovation in Education Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Yayasan Arfah Bin Haji Muhammad Saleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63980/ijier.v1i2.75

This study aims to determine and explore the relationship between friction and weaving crafts in Sukarara Village, Central Lombok, NTB. Ecotourism is the main focus, especially on weaving crafts in the Sasak tribe as an attraction for tourists. The delivery process carried out manually by the community involves interaction between yarn and looms, where friction plays an important role in the quality of the fabric produced. Through a qualitative approach, data were obtained from interviews with weavers and local communities, as well as direct observation. The results of the study indicate that the community's understanding of the principles of physics, especially friction, is manifested in their telling practices. Various factors, including yarn type, ordering technique, and weaver skills, affect friction and fabric quality. This study links traditional knowledge with scientific concepts, providing new insights into the application of physics in everyday life and the importance of preserving local culture

Comparative Effectiveness of Video and Picture Media on Students’ Biology Learning Outcomes Janah, Nur; Mahrus, Mahrus; Khairuddin, Khairuddin
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 20 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v20i6.10072

Learning media play a crucial and inseparable role in the teaching and learning process. Appropriate learning methods and media, such as videos and images, are necessary to facilitate students' understanding of the material presented by the teacher, ultimately maximizing learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the differences in biology learning outcomes using video media and images in Class VII of SMPN 1 Gunungsari. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study. The population of this study consisted of all students in class VII, comprising 10 classes with a total of 340 students. This study employed two classes: the experimental class and the control class. This study employed a purposive sampling technique, where the sample consisted of students who were more active and had stable learning outcomes. The experimental class consisted of 33 students, and the control class consisted of 33 students, resulting in a total sample of 66 students. The experimental class received learning through video media, while the control class used images. The results of this study showed that the average post-test score of the experimental class was 92.09, and the average post-test score of the control class was 80.06. Thus, the learning outcomes of students taught with video media were better than images. The results of the independent sample t-test showed a significant (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a difference in biology learning outcomes between video media and images in class VII students of SMPN 1 Gunungsari.

Fish Diversity at Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Base (FLB) East Lombok as a Field Laboratory for Learning Biodiversity Alpiansah, Hairul; Karnan, Karnan; Mahrus, Mahrus
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6519

Fish is a vertebrate animal living in water, breathes with gills, and swims with fins. The research aims to find fish species and determine the fish species diversity index in FLB Tanjung Luar. The type of research carried out in this research is quantitative descriptive research. The study used a simple random sampling technique. The diversity of fish species in FLB Tanjung Luar has 64 families with 193 species from 12,470 individuals. Some of the fish species found were Euthynnus affinis, Decapterus russelli, Katsuwonus pelamis, Trichiurus lepturus, Rastrelliger kanagurta, Sardinella lemuru, Decapterus kurroides, Selaroides leptolepis, Sardinella gibbosa, Canthidermis maculata, Thunnus obesus, and Selar crumenophthalmus. Pelagic fish species are the most common in FLB Tanjung Luar with 10,724 individuals and 1746 demersal fish species found in FLB Tanjung Luar. The levels of diversity (H') and dominance (D) of fish in FLB Tanjung Luar are respectively 3.092 (high category) and 0.115 (low category).

Method for Measuring Damage to Viability and Morphology of Spermatozoa in Experimental Animals After Exposure to Cigarette Smoke Muksin, Yufika Dewi; Mahrus, Mahrus; Bahri, Syamsul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6876

Smokers in Indonesia are ranked first in the world and the biggest cause of death. Free radicals contained in cigarette smoke cause condensation of the structure of the genetic material of sperm cells and lead to sperm cell death (apoptosis). The aim of the research was to determine the effect of cigarette exposure and its interactions on the quality of spermatozoa in experimental animals. This research is a laboratory experiment with a Completely Randomized Factorial Design. The samples in this study were 60 males of the Balb/C strain which were divided into 5 treatment groups. Each treatment group was given concentrations of red dragon fruit peel extract including 0%, vitamin C, 50 µg/mL, 500 µg/mL, and 5000 µg/mL and were exposed to cigarette smoke. Analysis of research results used the Two Way ANOVA test at a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of exposure to cigarettes and administration of red dragon fruit peel extract on the sperm quality of mice. The highest exposure to cigarette smoke was given to red dragon fruit peel extract in terms of viability of 89% and morphology of 93.33%. Administration of red dragon fruit peel extract reduced the effect of exposure to cigarette smoke on the viability and morphology of mice.

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