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Journal : Jurnal NERS

Body mass index as the main predictor for length of stay in COVID-19 patients with mild and moderate symptoms: a cross-sectional study in COVID-19 emergency hospital in Indonesia Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu; Fitria, Anisa Lailatul; Hasugian, Armedy Ronny; Triyono, Erwin Astha; Nugroho, Nono Tri; Sinatrya, Alfadhila Khairil; Majid, Hazreen B Abdul
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i2.53973

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 emerged as a novel global health crisis. While it has since been downgraded from its status as a public health emergency of international concern, the virus persists as a global health challenge. This study was aimed to analyze the predictors of LoS in COVID-19 patients based on nutritional status and patient characteristics data. Methods: Participants of this study were the COVID-19 patients with mild to moderate symptoms who registered in COVID-19 Emergency Hospital, East Java, Indonesia. This study involved 2850 patients   extracted from medical records for further analysis. Body mass index (BMI) was generated following the standard formula measured on the first day of hospitalization. LoS was determined by the number of days of hospitalization. The Chi-square automatic interaction detection (CHAID) algorithm was employed for model building. Results: Most participants were overweight (34.6%) and obese (17.2%). Only a few participants were hospitalized with comorbidities such as hypertension (11.6%) and diabetes mellitus (4.1%). The predictive model of LoS indicated that BMI was the main predictor of COVID-19 LoS, with higher BMI showed to prolong the LoS of mild to moderate symptoms patients. Other than BMI, gender and symptoms were also indicated as COVID-19 LoS predictors. Conclusions: Nutritional status is one of the predictors of LoS in COVID-19 patients. Having higher BMI tends to prolong the LoS, especially in male and having fever. LOS was also seen among those with lower BMI less than 18.5, in patients who had cold and flu.
Co-Authors , Nabilah Abdul Latif Kurniawan Afif Nurul Hidayati Alfadhila Khairil Sinatrya Amos Pongbulaan Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani Anindita Abigail Aprilawati, Dwi Arini, Merita Armedy Ronny Hasugian Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Aryati Audrey Gracelia Riwu Bambang Wiryanto Bramantono Bramantono, Bramantono Brian Eka Rahman Budiono Budiono Christian Yochanan Christina Avanti Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Desiani Wahyu Utami Djoko Agus Purwanto Djoni Susanto Dwi Murtiastutik Eddy Bagus Wasito Edwin Tohaga, Edwin Endang Retnowati Endang Retnowati Endang Wahyu Fitriani Erika Marfiani Erna Kristin Eti Nurwening Sholikhah Eva Lydiawati Faiz Murfid Gunawan Fauzan Adima Feriawan Tan Firdausa, Sarah Firdausiyah Firdausiyah Fitria, Anisa Lailatul Hafidh Maulana Harianah Harianah Hasliza Wan Mamat, Wan Hermi Indita I Made Sila Darmana Intan Putri Risky Amalia Iring Primastuti, Harumi Iskandar Zulkarnain Ivan Hoesada James Hutagalung Jaya, Halim Priyahau JS. Hutagalung Jusak Nugraha Kartikadewi, Indriani Kartikawati, Tri Kartina, Leny Kawilarang, Arthur Pohan Kusmiati, Tutik Kusmiati, Tutik Kusumayanti, A.A.Ayu Mas Linda Astari, Linda M Vitanata M. Yulianto Listiawan Mahdian, Haidar Majid, Hazreen B Abdul Masyfufah, Lilis Muhammad Amin Musofa Rusli MVS Mahanani Nabil Salim Ambar Nabilah Noor Idha Handajani Novanda, Aisyah Wahyu Nugroho, Nono Tri Nurohmawati, Weni Oryza Dwi Nanda Pambudi, Rien Esti Pauline Hadisiswoyo Pudji Lestari R. Heru Prasetyo R. Heru Prasetyo Rachmad, Eka Basuki Rahmadewi Rahmadewi Ramadhani, Putri Nabilah Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Rimbun Rimbun Rohiman, Abu Senda Sulvain Rahmaningrat Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Siti Surdijati, Siti Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulvy Dwi Anggraini Syahru Ramadhaan Unzila Tan, Feriawan Teuku Ilham Noeryosan Tripudi Asmarawati Umiastuti, Pirlina Usman Hadi Usman Hadi Wahyu Dian Pratiwi Wahyunitisari, Manik Retno Warkim Sutarto Widjaja, Sajuni Yuniati, Shinta Karina