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Hubungan Karakteristik Demografi, Faktor Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis (Studi Pada Pekerja Sektor Informal di Kota Semarang Tahun 2013-2016) Maria Ulfah; Anies Anies; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Henry Setyawan; Ari Suwondo
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 1: Februari 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.817 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v3i1.3126

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Background: Leptospirosis is a disease caused by pathogenic bacteria called Leptospira, which is transmitted directly or indirectly. There were many of Leptospirosis study. However, the relation between demographic characteristic, occupational health and safety, and environmental factors foccusing on the workers of informal sectors was unclear. The objectives of study were to measure the association between demographic characteristics, Occupational, Health and Safety, and environmental factors with Leptospirosis in the workers of informal sectors.Methods: An observational study with case-control design. Popupation of the study were all of workers of the informal sectors in Semarang City, it is including, but not limited to farmers, cleaning worker, laborers (farming, construction, handyman) and traditional market worker. Sample of the study were 82 persons, consist of 41 cases and 41 controls. Sample were taking by consecutive sampling. Data analysis perform by univariant, bivariant, and multivariant.Results: The main risk factors were age (18–40 years old) p=0,017; aOR=42,22;95%CI=1,96- 906,55; Gender (male) p=0,017; aOR=37,01, 95%CI=1,9- 718,6; history of open wound during working p=0,042; aOR=10,85; 95%CI=1,08-108,24; home sanitation (poor, with score <60%) p=0,025; aOR=25,25; 95%CI=1,5-423,3; and history of contact with the source of infection p=0,003; aOR=56,98; 95%CI=3,8-849,2.Conclusion: Demographic characteristics, Occupational, Health and Safety, and environmental factors were associated with Leptospirosis.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Status Imunisasi Dasar Tidak Lengkap pada Anak (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Kuala Tungkal) Yundri Yundri; Mexitalia Setiawati; Suhartono Suhartono; Henry Setyawan; Kamilah Budhi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 2: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.366 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v2i2.4000

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Background : Basic immunization is a program conducted to protect the body from disease. Mother behavior, health care and environmental factor serve as a benchmark in the basic immunization status. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of incomplete basic immunization in children.Methods : The research used observational analytic and cross sectional studynsupported by qualitative approach of in-depth interview method. The research population was all mothers with children aged 12 to 24 months with sample size of 92 respondents. Sampling method was conducted by purposive random sampling. Data collection was done by interviewing and the measuring instrument used is an questionaire. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate.Results : Multivariate analysis showed poor maternal knowledge (p=0.0001) and lack of supportive attitudes of mothers toward immunization (p=0.0001), is a risk factor for incomplete basic immunization status in children. While mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, mother's perception of health facility condition, mother's perception on immunization staff role, number of child in the household and information media are not the risk factors of incomplete basic immunization status in children. A qualitative approach with in-depth interviews indicates that poor knowledge of immunization and the lack of supportive attitude of mothers toward immunization resulting in an incomplete basic immunization status.Conclusion : Risk factors for incomplete basic immunization status in children are poor mother's knowledge and lack of supportive attitudes of mothers toward immunization
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kaki Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Studi Kasus Kontrol di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang) Rina Rina; Henry Setyawan; Heri Nugroho; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2396.077 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.e.k.k.v1i2.3943

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Background : Diabetic foot is one of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus and are the most feared by people who suffer of diabetes mellitus as it can lead to disability or even death. This more specific research on risk factors of the ethnic communities of the Minangkabau society. The purpose of this research is to prove the factors related to the incidence of diabetic foot in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods : The research applied with mix method were quantitative as the main approach (case control design) and qualitative as support (indepth interview). Target population is all people with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Padang City, West Sumatera Province there were 172 respondent involved, consisting of 86 cases and 86 controls with concequtive sampling technique. Data analysis included univariat and bivariat analysis using the chi square test and mu ltivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test.Results : Factors proven to correlate with the incidence of diabetic foot in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus are deformities in legs (p=<0,001), habit of smoking (p=<0,001), age ≥45 years (p=<0,001; OR=27,6; 95%CI=3,96-193,23), a series of ulceration on the legs (p=0,001;), and hypertension (p=0,001), with the probability of 95,88%. Protective factors on the incidence of diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is a gender (p=0,002).Conclusion : Risk factors to the incidence of diabetic foot are related of the deformities in the foot, smoking, age, leg ulceration and hypertension
Beberapa Faktor yang Berisiko Terhadap Hipertensi pada Pegawai di Wilayah Perimeter Pelabuhan (Studi Kasus Kontrol di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Semarang) Eka Oktaviarini; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Ari Suwondo; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.557 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i1.4428

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Background: Hypertension is an increase in arterial blood pressure where systolic blood pressure is ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension is often called the silent killer because it does not cause symptoms so the treatment is often late. Occupational-related diseases one of which is hypertension. The type of work, work environment, lifestyle and individual characteristics can be a factor of hypertension.Methods: An analytical observational study using a case-control design with 76 samples consisting of 38 cases and 38 controls taken by consecutive sampling. The variables studied were age, gender, family history, type of work, years of work, workload, work schedule, sedentary behavior, coffee drinking habits, and smoking habits. Data were analyzed by bivariate and multivariate with logistic regression method.Results: Significant factors for hypertension were sex (p=0,012; OR adjusted 6,582; 95% CI 1,522-28,456) and the work type (p=0,020; OR adjusted 5,248; 95%CI 1,292-21,316) as risk factors, while sedentary behavior (p=0,030; OR adjusted 0,311; 95% CI 0,108-0,895) as a protective factor. The factors that are not significant at risk are age, family history, years of work, workload, work schedule, coffee drinking habits and smoking habits.Conclusion: Male and structural work type are risk factors, while sedentary behavior ≥ 6 hours/day is a protective factor. Probability at risk of hypertension is 75%. 
Higiene Genetalia sebagai Faktor Risiko Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang Kumalasari Kumalasari; Henry Setyawan; Bagoes Widjanarko; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.724 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.e.k.k.v1i2.3944

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Background : STI (Sexual Transmission Infection) resulted in sexual and reproductive health issues that affect women, especially among housewives, children and the poor. Factors that may affect the incidence of STIs covers all aspects of epidemiology: age, race, education, occupation, economic status, marital status, knowledge, attitudes and practices in the treatment of genital hygiene. PHC Bandarharjo with the incidence of STI is quite high of 50 cases in 2014 and 90% are housewives. This study aims to prove hygiene genital factors affect the incidence of STI in housewives.Methods : This study used a mixed methods where quantitative was as the main approach with case-control design. Total sample of 80 with a ratio of 1:1 (40 respondents each group), in PHC Bandarharjo. As the case is positive housewife STI and control is negative h ousewife STI after physically examined at the PHC and laboratories Bandarharjo. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression), followed by in-depth-interviews.Results : The result show the factors are shown to affect the STI on the housewife is not wash the vagina before sexual intercourse (OR = 7.7; 95% CI 2.0 to 29.1; p = 0.002), vaginal douching (OR = 7, 7; 95% CI 2.0 to 29.1; p = 0.002), low family income <UMR (OR = 4.0;95% CI 1.4 to 14.3; p = 0.030).Conclusion : Risk factors influencing STIs to wards housewives are not wash the vagina before sexual intercouse, perform vaginal douching, family income <UMR
Beberapa Faktor Risiko Gizi Kurang dan Gizi Buruk pada Balita 12-59 Bulan (Studi Kasus di Kota Pontianak) Dedi Alamsyah; Maria Mexitalia; Ani Margawati; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12776.843 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v2i1.3994

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Background: Moderate and severe malnutrition cases in Pontianak City increases each year although a nutritional improvement program has been held by the Health Department of Pontianak City.Method: The type of research was observational using the quantitative study design of case control study and the qualitative study through in-depth interview (mixed method). The number of samples was 80 people consisting of 40 people from case and 40 people from control. Assessment of nutritional using anthropometry measurement based on weight for height. Height measurement using microtoise and measure weighting scale.Results: The multivariate analysis found 2 variables significantly associated with the prevalence of moderate and severe malnutrition in children under five years old aged 12-59 months, i.e.: poor of attitude toward food (OR = 6.980) and poor environmental health (OR =5.033). There were 9 variables which were not associated with nutritional status, not given exclusive breastfeeding, energy intake is less, protein intake is less, frequency of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection equal to over three times in the last two months, frequency of diarrhea equal to over three times in the last two months, low monthly family income, number of children more than two, low mother's education, and frequency of watching TV more than two hours a day.Conclusion: Based on the results above, it can be concluded that the risk factors associated with the prevalence of moderate and severe malnutrition are poor of mother's attitude toward food is poor health and poor environmental.
Berbagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) (Studi di Beberapa Puskesmas Kota Makassar) Hasriyani Hasriyani; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Kamilah Budhi; Mexitalia Setiawati; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 2: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (21478.881 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v3i2.4027

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Background: Low-birth-weight (LBW) as community health problem have remained as the main cause of prenatal morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, the occurrence rate of LBW has reached 10,2%. LBW has caused by multifactors such as maternal factor, fetus factor, and environmental factor. The aim of the study was to elaborate if maternal factor and environmental factor are the risk factors contributing to LBW occurrence.Method: The study was based on case control design. The number of samples was 138 respondents who were categorized into 69 cases and 69 controls fulfilling the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The cases were mothers with babies having birth weight <2500 grams regarding the gestational age, and the controls were mothers with babies having birth weight ≥2500 grams regarding the gestational age. Sampling method to the cases was conducted by consecutive sampling while sampling to the controls was conducted by simple random sampling with matching to sex and location.Results: Maternal factors observed as risk factors contributing to LBW are low nutritional status (OR=5.357; 95%CI=1.985-14.457), illness pregnancy (OR=3.976; 95%CI=1.669-9.476). Maternal factors and environmental factors observed as non-risk factors to LBWN are age < 20 years old or age > 35 years, the spacing of pregnancy < 2 years, the of family members smoking at home, the of a food taboos culture, ANC status < 4x , low social economy status.Conclusion: Low nutritional status, illness pregnancy are risk factors contributing to LBW occurrence. The probability of LBW occurrence when those risk factors observed are 68,87%.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Yayasan Sehat Peduli Kasih, Kota Semarang Ausy Hawais Monasel; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Sri Yuliawati; Dwi Sutiningsih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.9904

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Background: HIV/AIDS is still considered as a deadly and hard to be cured disease by the society and therefore raises negative perceptions towards People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). These negative perceptions can influence the quality of life of PLWHA, where the worse quality of life that they have, the greater chances for them to develop AIDS. This study aims to analyze the factors associated to the quality of life of PLWHA.Methods: The population of this study is PLWHA in Semarang City who are currently undergoing ART therapy and are under the assistance of Yayasan Sehat Peduli Kasih. The study was conducted on October – November 2020 towards 70 subjects whom were chosen using the purposive sampling technique. Instrument used for this study was online questionnaires. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis using a chi-square test.Result: The results showed that 54.3% of the subjects were having poor quality of life. Factors that are associated with the quality of life of PLWHA are income level (p=0.009), duration of diagnosis (p=0.004), duration of ART therapy (p=0.002), level of family support (p=0.007), level of stigma (p<0.001) and level of depression (p<0.001). Meanwhile gender, age, marital status, education level, employment status and the level of medication adherence did not associate with the quality of life of PLWHA.Conclusion : Based on these results, it is recommended to conduct a comprehensive social activity that is focused on improving the mental health and the quality of life of PLWHA where all patients with any backgrounds could freely participate.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Cacing Tambang pada Petani Pembibitan Albasia di Kecamatan Kemiri Kabupaten Purworejo Norra Hendarni Wijaya; Anies Anies; Suhartono Suhartono; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.85 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/j.e.k.k.v1i1.3937

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Background : The prevalence of hookworm infection in Indonesia in 2002 - 2006 amounted to 2,4% ; 0,6% ; 5,1% ; 1,6% and 1,0%. No data reports on de-worming of DHO Purworejo. The results of a preliminary study of the month January 2014 shows the proportion of de - worming of 94,1% of the population of farmers plant nursery albasia 51 people, with the proportion of 41,2% hookworm.Methods : This study is observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The study sample as many as 101 people, with purposive sampling. Samples taken from population studies that met the inclusion criteria (job as Albasia nursery growers, willing as respondent, place of residence in the territory of the district health center Kemiri, aged 18-64 years) and criteria exclusion (habit of consumption of raw vegetables, travel/resettled in a long time, not willing to be made respondents).Results : The proportion of patients with hookworm infection (64,3 %) or 65 people. The risk factors are shown to affect the incidence of hookworm infection among others ; wash feet after work (OR = 4,41), available toilet at work (OR = 3,77), wash hands after work (OR =3,74) and wear footwear when working (OR = 3,56).Conclusion : Several risk factors that influence the incidence of hookworm infection in nursery growers in the district albasia hazelnut is to wash the feet after work, lack of latrines in the workplace, wash hands after work and do not use footwear when working with a probability of 99,03%.
Recovery Room Efektif Menurunkan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja di Bagian Laundry Rumah Sakit Nanang Qosim; Henry Setyawan S; Yuliani Setyaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v10i02.891

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Suhu tinggi di bagian laundry Rumah Sakit menyebakan 60% pekerja merasakan kelelahan. Upaya yang dilakukan manajemen Rumah Sakit dalam mengatasi kelelahan kerja adalah disediakannya recovery room guna mempercepat proses pemulihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas recovery room dalam menurunkan kelelahan kerja, melihat pemanfaatan recovery room dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pemanfaatannya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi eksperimen, one group pre – posttest design dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan wawancara. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh pekerja di bagian laundry sejumlah 50 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat kelelahan kerja antara sebelum dan sesudah memanfaatkan recovery room yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan nilai mean dari 336,7 (sebelum intervensi) menjadi 290,8 (setelah intervensi) dengan p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Recovery room belum sepenuhnya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh semua pekerja karena keterbatasan tempat, kurangnya privasi dan persepsi pekerja bahwa istirahat dimanapun sama. Recovery room efektif menurunkan kelelahan kerja pekerja laundry di Rumah sakit. Diharapkan manajemen rumah sakit agar dapat memastikan pekerja dapat memanfaatkan recovery room dengan cara mangatur jadwal penggunaan recovery room, mengatur waktu istirahat, edukasi pentingnya memanfaatkan recovery room dan menambah kapasitas agar semua pekerja dapat mengakses recovery room dengan optimal.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afra Nabila Ansar Agus Suwandono Agus Suwandono Ajeng Sri Pujasari Alamsyah, Dedi Aminuyati Anggit Vikasari Ani Margawati Anies Anies Anies Anies Anisah Nur Aini Annisa Bekti Rohmatus Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara Ari Suwondo Ari Udijono Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ariawan Soejoenoes Arie Wuryanto Arnandy, Didiet Arnandy, Didiet Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti Asmuruf, Mersy Marselina Astri Aditya Atik Mawarni Atmaningtyas, Linggar Ausy Hawais Monasel Ayu Dya Puspaning Tyas Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Binti Sabrina Budi Palarto Cherinita Hamida Christanto Ismu Priyo Boka Wayeni Czeresna Heriawan Soejono Diah Ajeng Pratiwi Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari Dwi Sutiningsih Edwin Sanjaya Eka Oktaviarini Erent Ersantika Sari, Erent Ersantika Fajar Istiqomah Fany Fanana Mahdia Farid Agushybana Firdianita Nuria Orbanida Flora Theodora Parapat Forman Novindo Sidjabat Gasem, Muhammad Hussein Handayani, Sri Hanifah Ardiani Hasriyani Hasriyani Hikmah, Kholisotul Ietje Nazaruddin Ignatius Riwanto, Ignatius Indah Nisrina Sarahfatin Irayanti, Irayanti Jaleha, Jaleha Julia Pertiwi, Julia K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kamilah Budhi Kamilah Budhi Kamilah Budhi Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas Kumalasari Kumalasari Kurniawan, Wahyu Budi Adi Kurniawan, Wahyu Budi Adi Lintang Dian Saaraswati Lintang Dian Saraswati Lukmono, Djoko Tri Hadi M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi Maria Mexitalia Maria Ulfah Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra Moh Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Mohammad Arie Wurjanto Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muh, Fauzi Mulyati, Muji Mupangati, Yudo Murti Nabila Rizkika, Nabila Nanang Qosim Nissa Kusariana Norra Hendarni Wijaya Nur Faizah Nur Fitriah Nur Solichah Permatasari, Afina - Prakosa, Anugerah Syaifullah Prakosa, Anugerah Syaifullah Putri Septyarini Rahayu, Khasanah Budi Raras Sekti Pudyasari Realita Nurhanani Resna Meiwarnis Retno Hestiningsih Rina Rina Rindi Maylia Faramita Sabilla Ananda Aulia Safira, Rahma Selvy Soejono Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy Silfiya Silfiya Sri Widuri R.U. Jatiputri Sri Widuri Retnoningrum Utami Jatiputri Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Stanislaus Kristiyanto Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Suharyo Adisaputro Setyawan Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Suryani, Norma Dewi Suyatno Suyatno Syamsulhuda BM T.M. Rafsanjani Tjahjono Kuntjoro Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Tony Soebijono Trihadi Lukmono, Djoko Ulfa Bariroh Ulfa Nur Azizah Via Diarisma Anggarika Vrishelli Setiadi Putri Wahid Marlisa Wahyu Estining Tyas Wahyuni Christiany Br Sinaga Wahyuningtyas, Nunuk Widjanarko, Bagus Widjarnarko, Bagoes Woeryanto, Moh Arie Yohanes Oktavianus Dolu Yohanes Oktavianus Dolu Yuliani Setyaningsih Yundri Yundri Yundri Yundri Zahroh Shaluhiyah Ziyaan Azdzahiy Bebe