Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
3.11
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Lingua Cultura KEMBARA Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Journal of Language and Literature International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Aksara PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching Dinamika Ilmu Register Journal English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Voices of English Language Education Society Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Paramasastra: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Cakrawala Linguista International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics DINAMIKA ILMU: Jurnal Pendidikan JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies) Proceedings of English Linguistics and Literature JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah REGISTER JOURNAL Translation and Linguistics Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Djatmika Djatmika, Djatmika
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

Published : 53 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 53 Documents
Search

 1   2   3   4   5 
THE ACCEPTABILITY OF RHETORICAL QUESTION TRANSLATION IN FIVE ON A TREASURE ISLAND BY ENID BLYTON Yulinda, Pathy; Nababan, Mangatur Rudolf; Djatmika, Djatmika
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.934 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v4i2.5957

Abstract

 AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fungsi pertanyaan retoris dan mendeskripsikan kualitas terjemahan, khususnya pada tingkat keberterimaan dalam novel Five On A Treasure Island karya Enid Blyton dan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia Lima Sekawan Di Pulau Harta yang diterjemahkan oleh Agus Setiadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis konten dan focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini terdapat 14 fungsi pertanyaan retoris dari 177 data yang ditemukan, yaitu memastikan (71 data), menunjukkan rasa heran/kaget (36 data), menekankan fakta yang sudah diketahui (12 data), menyarankan (11 data), mengajak (10 data), menunjukkan keragu-raguan/ketidakpastian (8 data), menunjukkan kekaguman (8 data), memerintah (6 data), meminta (4 data), menunjukkan rasa marah (3 data), menunjukkan kebingungan (3 data), mengeluh (2 data), memperkenalkan topik baru (2 data), dan mengingatkan (1 data). Terdapat 9 fungsi baru pertanyaan retoris yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yang sebelumnya belum disebutkan oleh Larson (1998) dan hasil FGD menunjukkan bahwa kualitas terjemahan pertanyaan retoris, khususnya tingkat keberterimaan, menghasilkan terjemahan dengan kualitas yang cukup baik atau berterima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanyaan retoris merepresentasikan banyak fungsi dalam sebuah percakapan dan untuk penerjemah, dalam menerjemahkan pertanyaan retoris sebaiknya memahami maksud pertanyaan retoris pada teks bahasa sumber dengan baik.  Kata kunci: pertanyaan retoris, penerjemahan, kualitas terjemahan, keberterimaan AbstractThis study aims to identify the function of rhetorical questions and to describe the quality of the translation in terms of acceptability on the novel of Five On A Treasure Island by Enid Blyton and its Indonesian translation Lima Sekawan Di Pulau Harta translated by Agus Setiadi. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative with content analysis and focus group discussion (FGD). The findings are:  there are 14 functions of rhetorical questions from 177 data identified, namely: to confirm (71 data), to show surprise (36 data), emphasize a known fact (12 data), to suggest (11 data), to persuade (10 data), to show uncertainty (8 data), to show amazement (8 data), to command (6 data), to request (4 data), to show angry (3 data), to show confusion (3 data), to complain (2 data), to introduce a new topic (2 data), and to admonish (1 data). There are 9 new functions of rhetorical questions that have not been identified from Larson’s concept (1998) and from FGD shows the quality of rhetorical questions translation in terms of acceptability of the novel is high quality translation. The results of this study is rhetorical question represents many functions in conversation and the translator should be wisely in understanding the intention of rhetorical questions in the source text. Keywords: rhetorical question, translation, quality of translation, acceptability
SPEECH ACT AND POLITENESS STRATEGY OF RASULULLAH MUHAMMAD SAW ON THE BOOK OF HADITH BUKHARI Alhamidi, Wilda Zaki; Purnanto, Dwi; Djatmika, Djatmika
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 3 (2019): 3rd ELLiC Proceedings: Reimagining New Cyber-based Research in English Education, Lit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.645 KB)

Abstract

This research reviews prophet Muhammad SAW utterances when talking to people who had different paradigms from him. The data used in this research are the conversations of prophet Muhammad to non-moslim in book hadith of Bukhari. This research is qualitative study and to analyze the data is used heuristics method. The result shows that from 34 Rasulullah Muhammad’s speeches against non muslim people are found 3 types of speech acts, those are 16 directive speech acts, 17 assertive and 1 rogative. Moreover the most dominant politeness that arises is negative politeness. It happened because negative politeness is used to protect negative face that was used for a social relationship between speaker and hearer. Furthermore, Off the Record strategy is to be the most dominant in asertive type because a speaker (Prophet Muhammad) used a communication strategy by not stating directive speech directly to the non muslim as the hearer.
REDUCTION OF ENGLISH NOMINAL GROUP EXPERIENTIAL STRUCTURE IN INDONESIAN SUBTITLE: BECOMING NEW ENTITY? Noverino, Romel; Nababan, M. R.; Santosa, Riyadi; Djatmika, Djatmika
English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Vol 3 (2019): 3rd ELLiC Proceedings: Reimagining New Cyber-based Research in English Education, Lit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.019 KB)

Abstract

Reduction in subtitling is inevitable due to technical rules of time and space as well as synchronization, i.e. displaying subtitle when the utterance/dialogue is spoken. Consequently, reduction leads to the loss of meaning incorporated into the subtitle. Reduction takes place within linguistic unit, such as word, group of words, even clause/sentence. Under the scrutiny of experiential dimension within ideational metafunction of Systemic Functional Linguistics, this qualitative study article discusses the results of a study on how far reduction of English Nominal Group (NG) elements as experiential structure has contributed to alteration of entity expression in the Indonesian subtitle of The Kingdom (2007), of which the objective data were collected by way of purposive sampling. The results show that reduction of English NG experiential structure set new expression of entity and even reduction of the NG main element, Thing, resulted in the loss of entity in the subtitle.
Cucuk Lampah: Cooperative Principles Violations to Create Laughter at Wedding Ceremony in Magetan Mubarokah, Qoniatul; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Lingua Cultura Vol 13, No 3 (2019): Lingua Cultura
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v13i3.5747

Abstract

This research aimed at describing the violations of cooperative principles and the factors that created humor of Cucuk Lampah in the wedding ceremony in Magetan regency. This was descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this research were all humor discourse conducted by Cucuk Lampah. Meanwhile, the objects were the data that contained the violation of the cooperative principle. The data collection used observation method with the tapping technique, then SBLC or Free Participant Observation technique, note-taking technique, and video recording technique. It used a pragmatic identity method based on utterances by heuristic technique to analyze data. The result shows that in creating humor, Cucuk Lampahmostly violates quantity maxim. It means that Cucuk Lampah prefers less and more information or contribution to the interaction. Cucuk Lampah is free to lie, using taboo, speaking indirectly with pambiwara, and singers. Cucuk Lampah also uses language play by mentioning the unexpected in the utterances to build up taboo words. The violations of the quality maxim, relevance maxim, and manner maxim are also done in less number compare to quantity maxim violations. The nonobservance of the maxims mostly is violating a maxim, flouting a maxim, infringing a maxim, suspending a maxim, and the last is opting out of a maxim
Effect of Students’ Term and Educational Institution on the Arising of Indonesian Morphology-Syntactical Interference in ELLT Nurhayati, Dwi Astuti Wahyu; Djatmika, Djatmika; Santosa, Riyadi; Wiratno, Tri
Dinamika Ilmu: Jurnal Pendidikan Dinamika Ilmu Vol 17 No 1, June 2017
Publisher : IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.29 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/di.v17i1.739

Abstract

This research examines the two factors which effect on the raising of Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference. It aimed at delineating the potential effect of these two factors on the arising of Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference of undergraduate students majoring in English department of State Islamic Institute of Tulungagung and PGRI teacher training college of Tulungagung. 213 Javanese undergraduate students were selected based on two-step purposive sampling. To collect data, the researcher used observation and questionares in which the participants answered a set of 12 open-ended questions to measure the students’ term along with educational institution and Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference. To analyze the data, t-test on correlation and coefficient as well as linier stepwise multiple regressions were conducted through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. Data analysis indicated that the independent variables significantly correlated with Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference. In addition, multiple regressions analysis specified different higher institution as the main contributing variable and students’ term as the second one on the arising of Indonesian interference. It also showed that students of English departments of state Islamic institution of Tulungagung got higher scores on the arising of Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference than those of PGRI teacher training college of Tulungagung. The reason may refer to the supporting environment that is higher language exposure. The results highlighted the longer the students’ term they have, the lower score on the arising of Indonesian morphology-syntactical interference they produce.  
ANALISIS SISTEM APPRAISAL BERITA PROSES EKSEKUSI DUO BALI NINE (PENDEKATAN LINGUISTIK SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL) Pusparini, Ayu; Djatmika, Djatmika; Santosa, Riyadi
Paramasastra Vol 4, No 2 (2017): VOL 4 NO 2 BULAN SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/parama.v4n2.p%p

Abstract

This research explores the appraisal system in the news texts exposing issue of Duo Bali Nine execution taken from The Sydney Morning Herald, The Guardian Australia, The Jakarta Globe and The Jakarta Post websites. This is a descriptive qualitative research using criterion-based sampling technique. The primary data are taken from the interview and from the sixteen analyzed texts.the secondary data are taken from all information about journalists and the news paper also all information about Duo Bali Nine execution. The objectives of the research are to find out the appraisal systems applied in those texts, to know the journalists? position through their texts and the influences of appraisal systems toward the readers. The results show that each news paper has their own appraisal systems patern. All types of attitudes are applied in the news texts both positive and negative. The engagement is mostly heterogloss and the mostly graduation is force- raise. Heterogloss engagement to make as if jurnalist in the neutral position and force raise graduation to make the effective news and reader not easily forget about the news.
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN NEGATIF TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF MASYARAKAT INDONESIA DALAM AKUN TWITTER PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO Adzim, Sukron; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1556.93 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v13i1.9024

Abstract

This research aims to describe negative politeness strategy of Indonesians in President Joko Widodo’s twitter account. The type of this research is qualitative descriptive with pragmatic approach. The data source of this research is President Joko Widodo’s twitter on September 2016 focusing on law topic. The data of this research is lingual data as speach act realization in written form. The technique of collecting data uses purposive sampling technique. The analysis model is based on two approaches, which are linguistic approach by Sudaryanto and etnography by Spradley which are domain, taxonomy, componential and cultural themes. There are six negative politeness strategies as this research finding, including indirect strategy, asking strategy, face threatening strategy, nominalization strategy, and straightforward strategy in which each is realized in directive speech act.
CODE CHOICES IN ISLAMIC FORUM (LIQO) FOR WOMEN IN CIAMIS REGENCY WEST JAVA Rahayu, Reni; Djatmika, Djatmika; Sumarlam, Sumarlam
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 27, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.27.2.3285

Abstract

The study aims to describe code variations and their functions in Islamic Forum (liqo) for women in Ciamis Regency, West Java. Source of data was utterances of murrobbi (speaker) and audiences. This research used a descriptive method. The results are as follows. First, the study found six variations of codes including Arabic, English, Sundanese, Indonesian, code-switching and code-mixing. Second, the research indicates the functions of using those codes including to introduce Arabic terms, to learn Islam through Arabic, to gain prestige, to introduce popular terms, to feel pride, to give familiarity, to show identity, to smooth communication, to maintain Sundanese bond, to unify local language, to quote other sources, to explain speech content, to reiterate the meaning of speech content, and to ease communication. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the two most frequently used codes in Islamic Forum (liqo) for women in Ciamis Regency are Arabic and Indonesian.
JENIS-JENIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF PENJAGAL ITU TELAH MATI KARYA GUNAWAN BUDI SUSANTO Mustaqim, Muhammad Sirotol; Djatmika, Djatmika; Marmanto, Sri
Aksara Vol 31, No 2 (2019): AKSARA, EDISI Desember 2019
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.975 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v31i2.318.311-324

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jenis-jenis tindak tutur ekspresif dalam antologi cerpen Penjagal Itu Telah Mati karya Gunawan Budi Susanto. Dan menemukan apa sajakah jenis- jenis tindak tutur ekspresif di dalamnya. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan pendekatan teori pragmatik. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah antologi cerpen Penjagal Itu Telah Mati, dan data penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang di dalamnya mengandung tindak tutur ekspresif. Peneliti menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode analisis dokumen atau dokumentasi. Hasil analisis penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari keseluruhan data yang berjumlah 128 data, ditemukan ada 23 jenis tindak tutur ekspresif yang terdiri dari tindak tutur ekspresif; meminta maaf 19 data (14,28%), memuji 12 data (9,02%), sengsara 10 data (7,51%), terima kasih dan menyetujui 9 data (6,76%), membantah, berharap dan salam 8 data (6,01%), dan memprotes 8 data (6,01%). Kemudian tindak tutur ekspresif bersimpati 5 data (3,75%), menyalahkan, bersyukur, kesenangan dan mengkritik 4 data (3,00%), menyesalkan dan mengecam 3 data (2,25%), mengutuk, mengejek, dan mengucapkan selamat 2 data (1,50%), dan memaki, mengumpat, terkejut, dan berdukacita 1 data (0,75%).Kata Kunci: cerpen, pragmatik, tindak tutur AbstractThis study aims to nd the types of expressive speech acts in the short story anthology of Penjagal Itu Telah Mati by Gunawan Budi Susanto. And to discover what kinds of expressive speech acts is in it. This research type is descriptive-qualitative, with the approach of pragmatic theory. The source of this research data is the short story anthology of Penjagal Itu Telah Mati, and the data of this research is a speech in which contains expressive speech acts. The researchers used total sampling technique. Data were obtained by using document analysis method or documentation. The results of this research analysis are as follows: The result obtained from the total data that amounted to 128 data, found there are 23 types of expressive speech acts consisting of expressive speech acts; apologize 19 data (14,28%), praised 12 data (9,02%), miserable 10 data (7,51%), thanks and approved 9 data (6,76%), denied, hoped, and regards 8 data (6,01%), and protested 8 data (6,01%). Then the expressive speech acts sympathetically 5 data (3,75%), blame, grateful, fun, and criticize 4 data (3,00%), deplore and admonish 3 data (2,25%), condemn, mock, and congratulate 2 data (1,50%), and pussy, cuss, shock, and mourn 1 data (0,75%).Keywords: short story, pragmatic, speech act 
GRAMMATICAL COHESION OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN CHILDREN’S STORIES, ADOLESCENT STORIES, AND ADULT STORIES OF KOMPAS Sukriyah, Siti; Sumarlam, Sumarlam; Djatmika, Djatmika
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 12, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1153.065 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ld.v12i1.10462

Abstract

This  study  aimed  to  describe  the  discourse  coherence  supported by aspects of gramatical cohesion is limited to the use of personal pronouns in the  rubric of cernak, roman, and cerpen in Kompas Newspaper. this research belongs to descriptive  qualitative. The data are obtained by review method with note technique as further technique. The data of this research are linguistic data taken from cernak, roman, and cerpen rubric of Kompas newspaper. The object of this research is personal pronouns grammatical cohesions in cernak, roman, and cerpen rubric of Kompas newspaper. Data analysis is done by identifying of the grammatical cohesion type of personal pronouns, then classify and describe the aspects of that grammatical cohesion. And then, the data is interpreted to get the conclusions. The results of this research that grammatical cohesion aspects of the personal pronouns in every rubric. the first, second, and third personal pronouns is found in every rubric. In the cernak is more likely has the form of the free third person as well as roman. Meanwhile, for the short story of adult has the plural third person because the plot of the short story of adult is more complex and have more figures than cernak or roman. The results of the data analysis showed that cernak, roman, and cerpen rubric of Kompas newspaper is a discourse coherent because it is supported by a slick lexical cohesion markers.Keywords: grammatical cohesion, Kompas, personal pronouns, rubric KOHESI GRAMATIKAL REFERENSI PRONOMINA PERSONA DALAM CERITA  ANAK, CERITA REMAJA, DAN CERITA DEWASA PADA KOMPASAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kepaduan wacana yang didukung oleh aspek kohesi gramatikal, dibatasi pada penggunaan referensi jenis pronomina persona dalam rubrik cernak, roman, dan cerpen pada Harian Kompas. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Penyediaan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kebahasaan yang terdapat pada rubrik cernak, roman, dan cerpen pada Harian Kompas. Objek kajiannya adalah aspek kohesi gramatikal referensi pronomina persona yang terdapat dalam ketiga rubrik tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi unsur kohesi gramatikal jenis referensi pronomina persona, selanjutnya mengklasifikasikan dan mendeskripsikan unsur kohesi gramatikal tersebut, kemudian data diinterpretasikan untuk mengambil kesimpulan. Pada hasil penelitian ditemukan aspek kohesi gramatikal referensi pronomina persona dalam setiap rubrik. Pada masing-masing rubrik ditemukan adanya referensi jenis pronomina persona I, II, dan III. Pada teks cerita anak (cernak) lebih cenderung menggunakan pronomina persona ketiga tunggal bentuk bebas; demikian pula untuk cerita remaja (roman). Sementara itu, untuk cerita dewasa (cerpen) cenderung lebih sering menggunakan pronomina persona ketiga jamak karena cerita dewasa atau cerpen jalinan ceritanya lebih kompleks dan melibatkan banyak tokoh (pelaku) dibandingkan dengan cernak maupun roman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rubrik cernak, roman, dan cerpen dalam surat kabar Harian Kompas merupakan sebuah wacana yang padu karena di dukung oleh penanda kohesi gramatikal yang apik.Kata kunci:  kohesi gramatikal, Kompas, referensi persona, rubrik
Co-Authors Adika, Dimas Adzim, Sukron Agus Dwi Priyanto Agus Hari Wibowo Agustina Aloojaha Ahmad Khawarizmy Zihan Alhamidi, Wilda Zaki Anak Agung Ayu Dian Andriyani Anshoffy Murtafi, Anshoffy Arifuddin Arifuddin Arwanto, Harun Aryana, Muhammad Fajar Daniel Happy Putra Desi Zauhana Arifin Dewi Cahyaningrum Dwi Astuti Wahyu Nurhayati Dwi Purnanto, Dwi Dyah Ayu Nila Khrisna, Dyah Ayu Nila Ely Triasih Rahayu Faizal Risdianto Farida Indri Wijayanti Fatoni, Nur Rochman Fauziah, Anisak Syaid Fitria Akhmerti Primasita Hamidah, Mimi Hayati Nupus Hikmawati, Ahfi Jamal, Mujtaba Joko Nurkamto Khoironi, Haris Kristian Adi Putra Lianisyah, Ulfah Yanuar M. R. Nababan, M. R. M.R. Nababan, M.R. Mahsusi, Juni Mangatur Nababan, Mangatur Marzuki, Sukron Mubarokah, Qoniatul Mustaqim, Muhammad Sirotol Mustofa Kamal Nababan M.R., Nababan Nababan Nababan, Nababan Nababan, Mangatur Rudolf Nababan, MR Netty Nurdiyani, Netty Ngadiso Ngadiso Nugraha, Setia Adi Nugroho, Miftah Nur Arifah Drajati Nur, Nur Lailiyah Nurhayati, Dwi Astuti Nuriati, Agustin Eka Nurul Intan Sari, Nurul Intan Prasetyo Adi Wisnu Wibowo Pusparini, Ayu Putri, Jemima Jannah Darla Putri, Novita Sumarlin Rahayu, Reni Rakhmat Martopo, Jati Rara Sugiarti Ristiningrum*, Arliva Riyadi Santosa Romel Noverino Rudiansyah Rustan, Megawati Sawardi, FX. Sholihah, Husna Imro’athush Soe, Wyut Yee Sri Marmanto, Sri Sugarti, Rara Sugiarti, Tati Sukriyah, Siti Sukriyah, Siti Sumarlam Sumarlam, Sumarlam Suparno Suparno Tri Wiratno, Tri Triasmoro, Guntur Yuli Trihadmono, Eko Joko TRISAKTI AGRIANI Wicaksono, Endras Setyadi Yonalia, Salma Yulianita, Nadia Gitya Yulinda, Pathy Zaman, Mochamad Nuruz Zihan, Ahmad Khawarismi