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Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dispepsia Amanda, Adelia; Anita, Fitri; Andora, Novika
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 2 (2025): May Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i2.885

Abstract

Background: Dyspepsia is a collection of complex gastrointestinal symptoms that are often encountered in daily clinical practice. This condition is characterized by a series of symptoms related to the gastroduodenal digestive tract, such as pain or burning sensation in the upper abdominal area (epigastrium), a feeling of fullness after eating (postprandial fullness), or feeling full quickly (early satiety). Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the occurrence of dyspepsia. Methods: Quantitative research with an observational analytical survey design and a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were dyspepsia patients who visited the Kotabumi I Health Center and was carried out on January 4-January 15, 2025. The sample in this study amounted to 114 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis used the chi square test which was used to analyze the correlation between categories with categories with the provision that if p, 0.05 then there is a correlation between the independent and dependent variables. Results: Most respondents experienced dyspepsia as many as 77 respondents (67%) and those who did not experience it were 37 respondents (32%). Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome p-value 0.000 or p-value <0.05, there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome dyspepsia p-value 0.000 or p-value <0.05, there is a relationship between NSAID use and the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome dyspepsia p-value 0.000 or p-value <0.05, there is a relationship between irritating foods and drinks dyspepsia p-value 0.001 or p-value <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between diet, stress levels, use of NSAIDs, irritating foods and drinks and the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome.   Keywords: Diet; Dyspepsia; Stress   Pendahuluan: Dispepsia merupakan kumpulan gejala gastrointestinal (gastrointestinal symptoms) yang kompleks dan sering dijumpai dalam praktik klinis sehari-hari. Kondisi ini ditandai dengan rangkaian gejala yang terkait dengan saluran pencernaan gastroduodenal, seperti nyeri atau sensasi terbakar di daerah perut atas (epigastrium), perasaan kenyang setelah makan (postprandial fullness), atau cepat merasa kenyang (early satiety). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dispepsia. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan survey analitik observasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dispepsia yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kotabumi I dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 januari-15 januari 2025. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 114 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square yang dimanfaatkan untuk menganalisis korelasi antar kategori dengan kategorik dengan ketentuan jika p,0.05 maka terdapat korelasi antara variabel independen dengan dependen. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden mengalami dispepsia sebanyak 77 responden (67%) dan yang tidak mengalami responden sebanyak 37 responden (32%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian sindrom dispepsia p-value 0.000 atau p-value <0.05, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan kejadian sindrom dispepsia dispepsia p-value 0.000 atau p-value <0.05, terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan NSAID dengan kejadian sindrom dispepsia dispepsia p-value 0.000 atau p-value <0.05, terdapat hubungan antara makanan dan minuman iritatif dispepsia p-value 0.001 atau p-value <0.05. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pola makan, tingkat stress, penggunaan NSAID, makanan dan minuman iritatif dengan kejadian sindrom dispepsia.   Kata Kunci : Dispepsia; Pola Makan; Stress
Pengaruh terapi fisik range of motion (rom) terhadap fungsi motorik ekstremitas pasien stroke Panjaitan, Betty Yuliana; Anita, Fitri; Erwin, Tubagus
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 3 (2025): July Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i3.946

Abstract

Background: Sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain and causing disability to paralysis is called a stroke. This problem can be overcome with physical therapy of Range Of Motion (ROM) in the form of physical exercises to increase mobility, muscle strength, prevent further complications. Purpose: To determine the effect of range of motion (ROM) physical therapy on the motor function of the extremities of stroke patients. Method: Quantitative research with quasi-experimental design using one group pre-post test. The number of samples was 21 respondents using purposive sampling technique in the Gedong Air Bandar Lampung Health Center Working Area from January 6 to February 7, 2025. Data were collected through pre- and post-intervention observation sheets with data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Test. Results: Quantitative research with quasi-experimental design using one group pre-post test. The number of samples was 21 respondents using purposive sampling technique in the Gedong Air Bandar Lampung Health Center Working Area from January 6 to February 7, 2025. Data were collected through pre- and post-intervention observation sheets with data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Test. Conclusion: The significance value is 0.000<0.05 and there is a significant difference between the level of extremity motor skills in stroke patients before being given intervention with a lower motor level and after being given there is an increase in motor skills.   Keywords:  Motor Function; ROM Therapy; Stroke.   Pendahuluan: Terganggunya aliran darah ke otak secara tiba-tiba dan menyebabkan kecacatan hingga kelumpuhan disebut sebagai stroke. Permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan terapi fisik rentang gerak Range Of Motion (ROM) berupa latihan fisik dalam meningkatkan mobilitas,  kekuatan otot, mencegah komplikasi lanjut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi fisik range of motion (rom) terhadap fungsi motorik ekstremitas pasien stroke. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental menggunakan one group pre-post test. Jumlah Sampel 21 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gedong Air Bandar Lampung dari tanggal 6 Januari sampai 7 Februari 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi pre dan post pemberian intervensi dengan analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Nilai signifikansi 0.000<0,05 dan terlihat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat motorik ekstremitas pada pasien stroke sebelum diberikan intervensi dengan tingkat motorik lebih rendah dan setelah diberikan terdapat peningkatan motorik. Simpulan: Terapi fisik range of motion berpengaruh terhadap fungsi motorik ekstremitas pasien stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gedong Air.   Kata kunci: Fungsi Motorik; Stroke; Terapi ROM.
Optimalisasi Penerapan Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian dan Stabilitas Hukum Nasional Komena, Diana; Anita, Fitri
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hukum Administrasi Negara merupakan salah satu pilar utama dalam menjaga keteraturan dan stabilitas sistem hukum nasional. Peranannya tidak hanya terbatas pada pengaturan hubungan antara pemerintah dan warga negara, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan kekuasaan pemerintahan. Penerapan yang konsisten, akuntabel, dan berorientasi pada kepentingan publik dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik sekaligus memperkuat kepastian hukum. Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya sinergi antara norma-norma hukum administrasi dengan arah kebijakan pemerintah dalam mewujudkan stabilitas hukum yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertumpu pada analisis peraturan perundang-undangan serta praktik administrasi pemerintahan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa reformasi hukum administrasi yang terarah, transparan, dan partisipatif dapat memperkuat fungsi pengawasan, mencegah penyalahgunaan wewenang, dan memberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih efektif bagi masyarakat.
Impact of husband support on maternal psychological well-being during pregnancy: a systematic review Fitriani, Fitriani; Anita, Fitri; Lilis, Lilis
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v3i2.112

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy is a vulnerable phase for the mother's mental health. Adequate husband support is believed to reduce the risk of psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, and stress. This study aims to systematically examine the influence of husband support on the psychological well-being of mothers during pregnancy Research Methodology: This systematic study was conducted by searching scientific articles in the PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases from 2020 to 2025. The inclusion criteria included quantitative studies that evaluated the relationship between husband support and the psychological condition of pregnant women. Data from 18 eligible studies were analyzed narratively. Results: Most studies show that emotional, informative, and practical support from husbands is negatively correlated with maternal levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Husbands who are actively involved in prenatal care contribute to the improvement of the mother's mental health. The lack of husband support has been shown to worsen psychological conditions during pregnancy. Conclusion: Husband's support has a significant impact on maintaining the psychological well-being of pregnant women. Family-based interventions and couples education programs can be effective strategies to improve husband support and maternal mental health during pregnancy
Dampak terapi modalitas senam mata & terapi kognitif tebak gambar dalam mengatasi penurunan kemampuan kognitif lansia Sari, Nova Nurwinda; Agata, Annisa; Warni, Hernida; Anita, Fitri; Dora, Miranti Dea; Herlina, Herlina; Yuliani, Eka
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i4.30381

Abstract

Abstrak Proses menua mengakibatkan berbagai dampak tidak hanya kemunduran secara fisik tetapi juga kemunduran sosial, spiritual serta kognitif. Terjadinya kemunduran fungsi fisik dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia juga dialami oleh sebagian besar lansia yang ada di PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar Lampung Selatan. Hal ini didukung oleh hasil wawancara terhadap petugas panti dan hasil pengkajian menggunakan Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) diketahui bahwa 4 lansia mengalami gangguan kognitif dengan kategori Portable Gangguan Kognitif. Mayoritas lansia mengatakan sering lupa menaruh barangnya sendiri, lupa terhadap hari dan tanggal saat ini. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada lansia serta melatih ketajaman penglihatan lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat diikuti oleh 35 lansia dan 7 petugas panti. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan edukasi, demonstrasi dan memberikan terapi aktivitas kelompok dengan permainan tebak gambar. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa terapi modalitas senam mata dan terapi kognitif tebak gambar memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan ketajaman penglihatan dan daya ingat lansia. Hasil observasi didapatkan lansia mampu menebak potongan gambar yang ditampilkan serta mampu mengingat suara yang muncul dari gambar yang dipaparkan pada saat kegiatan. Kegiatan terapi aktifitas kelompok permainan tebak gambar maupun terapi modalitas senam mata sebaiknya terus diberikan kepada lansia untuk memperlambat terjadinya demensia, meningkatkan daya ingat, meningkatkan ketajaman penglihatan serta memberikan hiburan sehingga lansia tidak merasa jenuh menjalani kehidupan sehari – hari. Kata kunci: lansia; terapi modalitas senam mata; terapi kognitif tebak gambar AbstractThe aging process causes various impacts, not only physical decline but also social, spiritual and cognitive decline. The decline in physical function and cognitive function in the elderly is also experienced by most of the elderly at PSLU Tresna Werdha Natar South Lampung. This is supported by the results of interviews with nursing home officers and the results of the assessment using the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) which showed that 4 elderly people experienced cognitive disorders with the category of Portable Cognitive Disorders. The majority of elderly people said they often forgot to put their own things, forgot the current day and date. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve cognitive abilities in the elderly and to train the visual acuity of the elderly. Community service activities were attended by 35 elderly people and 7 nursing home officers. The methods used were providing education, demonstrations and providing group activity therapy with a guessing game. The results of the activity showed that eye exercise modality therapy and guessing cognitive therapy had a positive impact on improving the visual acuity and memory of the elderly. The results of the observation showed that the elderly were able to guess the pieces of the picture displayed and were able to remember the sounds that appeared from the pictures displayed during the activity. Group activity therapy activities such as guessing picture games and eye exercise modality therapy should continue to be given to the elderly to slow down the occurrence of dementia, improve memory, improve visual acuity and provide entertainment so that the elderly do not feel bored in living their daily lives. Keywords : elderly; eye exercise modality therapy; guess picture cognitive therapy
Model Dick And Carey Sebagai Pendekatan Sistematis Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Saputra, Indrian; Anita, Fitri
Varied Knowledge Journal Vol. 2 No. 3: Varied Knowledge Journal, February 2025
Publisher : CT. Rajawali media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/vkj.v2i3.97

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of the Dick and Carey model in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning on obligatory prayers for grade III elementary school students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Dick and Carey model is applied systematically through ten steps including identification of learning objectives, learning analysis, analysis of student characteristics, and evaluation planning. Teachers carry out learning according to the stages of instructional design and make revisions based on formative evaluation. Summative evaluation is carried out through written tests and direct prayer practice. The application of this model has proven effective in improving students' understanding and skills in performing obligatory prayers. Learning becomes more structured, focused, and able to balance students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Keywords: Dick and Carey Model, PAI Learning, Learning Evaluation.
Pengaruh Terapi Aiueo Terhadap Kemampuan Bicara (Afasia Motorik) pada Pasien Stroke di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Polda Lampung Tahun 2024 Umar, Abung Febryansyah; Anita, Fitri; Yudha, Fajar
Journal of Citizen Research and Development Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jcrd.v2i1.4139

Abstract

Stroke merupakan gangguan karena terjadi karena gangguan aliran darah otak sehingga pembuluh darah di otak rusak,berlangsung selama 24 jam atau lebih.  Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan sebesar tujuh  per mil dan yang terdiagnosis oleh tenaga kesehatan (nakes) atau gejala sebesar 14,5 per mil, prevelensi stroke di Provinsi Lampung kasus stroke tertinggi di bandar lampung diperkirakan sebanyak 58,46%. Pasien stroke dapat mengalami gangguan bicara, sangat perlu dilakukan latihan bicara. Salah satu bentuk terapi rehabilitasi gangguan afasia adalah dengan memberikan terapi “AIUEO”. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre expiriment dengan one grup pre-test and posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien stroke yang mengalami afasia motorik  di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Polda Lampung berjumlah 16 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian  ini yaitu lembar SOP (standar operasional prosedur) terapi AIUEO dan lembar Skala Komunikasi Fungsional DERBY. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan bicara sebelum (pretest diberikan terapi AIUEO adalah 11,25 dan sesudah (posttest) diberikan terapi AIUEO meningkat  menjadi 14,88. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan p value 0,000 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh terapi AIUEO terhadap kemampuan bicara (Afasia Motorik) pada pasien stroke. Saran bagi pasien stroke yang mengalami afasia motorik dapat mengaplikasikan latihan terapi AIUEO ini sebagai salah satu terapi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bicara.
Empowerment of health cadres in early detection and family-based stunting prevention Anita, Fitri; Kana, Mery; Nurmaisa Biduri, Evi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jpmei.v2i3.127

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant public health issue that affects children’s growth and development, with long-term consequences for cognitive capacity, productivity, and overall quality of life. One effective strategy to overcome this issue is through the empowerment of health cadres as the frontline in early detection and family-based prevention efforts. This community service program aims to enhance the role and capacity of health cadres in identifying risk factors, conducting routine monitoring, and implementing preventive measures to address stunting within families. The method applied includes training, mentoring, and participatory workshops, focusing on knowledge improvement and practical skills related to nutrition, growth monitoring, and family education. Health cadres are also equipped with communication skills to enhance awareness and behavior change among parents, thereby fostering a supportive environment for children’s optimal growth. The results show increased knowledge and confidence of cadres in identifying early signs of stunting, as well as improved community participation in monitoring children’s nutritional status. Furthermore, family engagement in preventive practices, such as providing a balanced diet and maintaining hygiene, demonstrated a significant enhancement. This initiative demonstrates that empowering health cadres not only enhances early detection but also promotes sustainable, family-based stunting prevention. Therefore, community-based health empowerment is a strategic approach that can contribute substantially to reducing stunting prevalence and improving child health outcomes in the long term.
Peranan Kepolisian dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan di Polsek Gading Cempaka Junior, Yohanes Putra; Anita, Fitri; Ependi, Ependi
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v4i4.9001

Abstract

The Gading Cempaka Police Station, as one of the police units in the area, has the main responsibility in handling various criminal cases, including theft with violence. The role and performance of the Police in handling this crime is crucial in an effort to create a safe and peaceful environment for the community. The problems that will be discussed in this study are: How is the role of the police in handling violent theft crimes at the Gading Cempaka Police and what are the obstacles in handling violent theft crimes at the Gading Cempaka Police. From the results of the research and discussion above, it can be concluded as follows: 1. The role of the police in handling violent theft crimes at the Gading Cempaka Police is by making preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts by holding activities such as certain operations, selective raids, guarding, police patrols, and routine patrols. While the repressive efforts of the police take action together with the prosecutor's office and the court in imposing criminal sanctions. 2. The obstacles encountered in handling violent theft crimes at the Gading Cempaka Police are: a. The victim did not immediately report to the local police, so the role of the community in preventing and overcoming this crime is very much needed. b. It is difficult to find evidence. This extensive network of violent theft crimes makes it difficult for the authorities to conduct investigations and inquiries.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN OLEH KEPOLISIAN DI WILAYAH POLRESTA BENGKULU Caprita, Fisca Prisillya; Alauddin; Anita, Fitri
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1483

Abstract

Pencurian yang disertai dengan kekerasan, seperti ancaman atau tindakan fisik terhadap korban-misalnya dengan memukul, mengikat, atau menodong korban agar tidak melawan-merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang semakin marak terjadi di masyarakat. Dalam situasi sosial ekonomi yang sulit, banyak orang yang tergoda untuk melakukan pencurian, bahkan dengan menggunakan kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan, serta untuk mengetahui prosedur dan mekanisme yang diterapkan oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam menangani kasus tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris (socio-legal) dan objek penelitiannya adalah hukum dan Masyarakat serta merujuk pada penelitian deskriptif, dalam penelitian terdapat dua jenis data, yaitu data primer (field research) dan data sekunder (library research). Subjek penelitian adalah 1 (satu) orang Katim Pidum 3, 1 (satu) orang Ajudan kaurmintu, 1 (satu) orang Penyidik pembantu Satreskrim Polresta Bengkulu dan 1 (satu) orang korban pencurian dengan kekerasan, 1 (satu) orang pelaku pencurian dengan kekerasan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari ke 3 (tiga) orang bagian Satreskrim Polresta Bengkulu diketahui bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Faktor prnghambat penegakan hukum tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan di wilayah hukum Polresta Bengkulu yaitu kendala penegak hukum/ sumber daya manusia, kendala sarana dan prasarana, sulitnya menemukan saksi dan bukti fisik saat kejadian, serta kurangnya kepedulian dan kesadaran dari Masyarakat