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All Journal Media Statistika Jurnal Matematika dan Statistika serta Aplikasinya (Jurnal MSA) Journal of Natural Science and Integration JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP) Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Imajiner: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Pelita Eksakta Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika Leibniz: Jurnal Matematika Journal of Mathematics UNP UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Yenni Kurniawati
Jurusan Matematika, FMIPA Universitas Negeri Padang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

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K-Means Cluster Analysis for Grouping Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Pesisir Selatan Regency arrahmi, nailul; Chairina Wirdiastuti; Yenni Kurniawati
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss2/364

Abstract

Small and Medium Industries (SMEs) play an important role in national economic growth through job creation, improving regional economies, and triggering entrepreneurial spirit. Although most SMEs operate on a limited scale with simple technology, this sector has great potential to grow if it receives sustainable support. However, SMEs in Pesisir Selatan Regency face various challenges, such as limited human resources, difficulty in accessing capital, and low utilization of technology. This study aims to analyze the grouping of SMEs in Pesisir Selatan Regency using the clustering method. Using secondary data on six types of SMEs in 15 sub-districts in 2023, this study applies the K-Means algorithm to group SMEs based on the characteristics of the dominant sector. The clustering results produce three main groups: first, sub-districts with high SME activity in the textile and food sectors; second, sub-districts with low SME activity in almost all sectors; and third, sub-districts with balanced SME activity in various sectors, such as apparel, beverages, furniture, and non-metallic minerals. These findings are expected to provide insight for local governments in formulating more targeted policies for the development of SMEs and equitable distribution of economic growth in Pesisir Selatan Regency.
Grouping of Provinces in Indonesia Based on Active Family Planning Participants Using Modern Methods Using Fuzzy C-Means Ramadhani, Annisa; Tessy Octavia Mukhti; Yenni Kurniawati; Zamahsary Martha
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss2/365

Abstract

Indonesia’s rapid population growth presents a significant challenge to national welfare and public health. One of the key strategies implemented by the government to address this issue is the Family Planning (FP) program, which emphasizes the use of modern contraceptive methods. However, the utilization of these methods remains uneven across provinces. This study aims to cluster Indonesian provinces based on the number of active participants using modern contraceptive methods in 2023 by applying the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering algorithm. FCM was selected due to its ability to handle overlapping data characteristics, allowing for a more flexible and representative analysis. The clustering results reveal two main clusters: Cluster 1, which consists of provinces with high levels of active modern contraceptive users, and Cluster 2, which includes provinces with low participation levels. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for more targeted policy formulation to enhance the equity and effectiveness of the FP program across the country.
Penerapan Algoritma Extreme Gradient Boosting dengan ADASYN untuk Klasifikasi Rumah Tangga Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Susrifalah, Amelia; Vionanda, Dodi; Kurniawati, Yenni; Sulistiowati, Dwi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss2/369

Abstract

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a form of social protection provided by the government to overcome poverty in Indonesia. However, challenges remain in accurately predicting eligible households. Therefore, a data-based classification method is needed to identify PKH recipients based on their factors. This research was conducted in West Sumatra Province using variables from the Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) variable group contained in SUSENAS 2024. Based on data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of West Sumatera Province, there are 1.790 PKH recipient households and 9.810 non-recipient households, indicating a class imbalance. Considering the large amount of data and complex variables, PKH can be analyzed using the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm because of its ability to handle large-scale data and produce high classification performance. To address data imbalance, Adaptive Synthetic (ADASYN) was applied before analysis. The application of XGBoost with the scale_pos_weight parameter shows low classification performance, with sensitivity value of 12.3% and balanced accuracy of 55.2%. To overcome this, unbalanced data was handled using the ADASYN method. The application of XGBoost after data balancing with ADASYN showed significant performance improvement, with sensitivity value 80.4% and balanced accuracy 88.1%. In classifying PKH recipient households, the variables that make an important contribution are the age of the head of household, floor area, diploma of the head of household, floor material and number of household Members. This research shows that the combination of XGBoost and ADASYN is effective in overcoming data imbalance and improving PKH recipient classification performance.
Peramalan Total Nilai Ekspor Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Singular Spectrum Analisis Ronald Rinaldo; Yenni Kurniawati; Dony Permana; Dina Fitria
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss2/370

Abstract

Forecasting export data presents unique challenges due to seasonal fluctuations and complex global economic dynamics. Inaccurate forecasts may lead to misguided economic policies, particularly in the export sector, which plays a critical role in national economic growth. This study aims to forecast the total export value of two major sectors in Indonesia from January to December 2024 using the Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) method. Forecasting is essential in supporting economic policy planning and strategic decision-making. SSA is chosen for its ability to decompose time series data into interpretable components such as trend, seasonality, and noise. The forecasting model's performance is evaluated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), which provides an intuitive accuracy interpretation in percentage terms. The optimal parameter for SSA was found at L=28L = 28L=28, yielding a MAPE of 16.63%, indicating good forecasting accuracy. The forecasted export values show that the highest export is expected in December 2024 (USD 39,578.67 million), and the lowest in January 2024 (USD 21,689.14 million). These findings suggest that SSA is effective in forecasting economic time series data, particularly Indonesia’s export values. This study contributes to the practical application of SSA in economics and serves as a reference for future research and policymakers in formulating export strategies.
Pemodelan Geographically Weighted Regression pada Kasus Pneumonia di Indonesia Oktaviani, Bernadita; Amalita, Nonong; Kurniawati, Yenni; Martha, Zamahsary
Leibniz: Jurnal Matematika Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Leibniz: Jurnal Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Matematika - Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas San Pedro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59632/leibniz.v5i02.564

Abstract

Pneumonia adalah penyakit infeksi pernafasan yang menjadi salah satu penyumbang terbesar kasus kematian pada balita dan termasuk dalam  salah satu masalah kesehatan secara global. Kematian balita akibat pneumonia di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 459 kasus pada tahun 2022 menjadi 522 kasus pada  tahun 2023 yang menunjukkan bahwa pneumonia masih menjadi masalah serius bagi kesehatan balita. Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari publikasi yang diterbitkan oleh Kemenkes RI, yaitu Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penerapan model GWR dalam memodelkan data spasial dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah kasus pneumonia balita di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model GWR memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam memodelkan jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita dibandingkan model regresi linier berganda dengan nilai AIC sebesar 15,66953 dan  sebesar 94,66%. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita di Indonesia tahun 2023 adalah persentase balita yang mendapat vitamin A, persentase bayi mendapat ASI eksklusif sampai 6 bulan, jumlah puskesmas, persentase bayi yang mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap, persentase rumah tangga yang memiliki akses terhadap sanitasi layak, persentase penduduk miskin, persentase kejadian gizi buruk pada balita usia 0-59 bulan, dan jumlah bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR).
Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota Maluku dan Nusa Tenggara Barat Berdasarkan Faktor Kemiskinan Menggunakan Self Organizing Maps Aulia, Yuke; Sulistiowati, Dwi; Kurniawati, Yenni; Salma, Admi
Leibniz: Jurnal Matematika Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Leibniz: Jurnal Matematika
Publisher : Program Studi Matematika - Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas San Pedro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59632/leibniz.v5i02.607

Abstract

Provinsi Maluku dan Nusa Tenggara Barat masih menghadapi tantangan serius dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Kedua provinsi ini tidak hanya mengalami peningkatan persentase penduduk miskin, tetapi juga termasuk sebagai wilayah dengan persentase penduduk miskin tertinggi di Indonesia. Persentase penduduk miskin di Provinsi Maluku pada tahun 2023 mencapai 16,42%, naik sebesar 0,45%. Sementara itu, persentase penduduk miskin di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat mencapai 13,85%, naik sebesar 0,17%. Angka-angka ini masih jauh dari target pemerintah yang menetapkan 6%-7% untuk persentase kemiskinan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Maluku dan Nusa Tenggara Barat berdasarkan faktor yang memengaruhi kemiskinan serta mengidentifikasi karakteristik hasil klaster yang terbentuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Self Organizing Maps (SOM). Data penelitian ini bersumber dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), yaitu Maluku dalam Angka 2024 dan Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam Angka 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terbentuknya 3 klaster wilayah yang divalidasi menggunakan pendekatan validasi internal (Connectivity, Dunn, dan Silhouette). Klaster 1 terdiri dari 2 kota ditandai oleh keunggulan dalam indikator pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi. Klaster 2 terdiri dari 15 kabupaten/kota yang dicirikan dengan potensi tenaga kerja yang tinggi, namun mengahadapi tantangan jumlah penduduk yang besar. Sementara itu, klaster 3 terdiri dari 4 kabupaten memiliki keterbatasan dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, dan infrastruktur.
Process Capability Analysis of OPC Cement Production Using Statistical Process Control and IMR Method: Blaine Test Evaluation Alya Aufa, Wafiq; Yenni Kurniawati; Admi Salma; Darwas
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss3/379

Abstract

The main challenge in cement production at PT Semen Padang is maintaining consistent product quality, particularly the fineness of cement particles measured by the Blaine test. Variations in raw materials and the production process can cause fluctuations in quality, which affect the performance of the final product. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor and control process stability and capability to consistently meet product specifications. Based on the Statistical Process Control (SPC) analysis using Individuals and Moving Range (I-MR) control charts on 28 observations of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) Blaine values from February 2025, one out-of-control point was detected on the Moving Range chart between observations 16 and 17, indicating a significant variation. However, all points on the Individuals chart remained within control limits, suggesting that the individual process values were still under control. After revising the outlier data, the process was confirmed stable. Process capability analysis showed a Cp value of 2.17 and a Cpk value of 1.98, indicating that the production process is not only statistically stable but also highly capable of meeting quality specifications. Therefore, despite some variation between data points, the cement production process at PT Semen Padang can be considered stable and capable. Nevertheless, periodic evaluations are recommended to maintain consistent product quality and provide strategic recommendations for the Quality Assurance division in implementing data-driven quality control.
Comparison of Kernel and Spline Nonparametric Regression (Case Study: Food Security Index of Jambi Province 2023) Rosa Salsabila Azarine; Septrina Kiki Arisandi; Fadhilah Fitri; Yenni Kurniawati
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss3/397

Abstract

Food security is one of the issues that plays an important role in national development, especially in regions with varying levels of economic welfare such as Jambi Province. One of the main factors affecting food security is food expenditure, which reflects the economic capacity of households to access food. The complex and non-linear relationship between Food Security Index (FSI) and Food Expenditure requires a flexible modeling approach in the analysis. This study aims to compare the performance of nonparametric regression Kernel ans Spline regression methods, namely the Nadaraya-Watson Estimator (NWE) and Local Polynomial Estimator (LPE) for Kernel Regression as well as Smoothing Spline and B-Spline for Spline Regression. The analysis was conducted using secondary data obtained from the Food Security and Vulnerability Map (FSVA) of 2023, with a total of 141 subdistricts in Jambi Province. The response variable is the Food Security Index (FSI), while the predictor variable is Food Expenditure. Model evaluation was conducted using the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results showed that the NWE method had the best performance with the smallest MSE value of 24.47690 and the highest R² value of 0.3332, meaning that approximately 33.32% of the variation in FSI could be explained by Food Expenditure. The LPE method showed nearly comparable performance, while Smoothing Spline and B-Spline exhibited higher prediction error rates. Therefore, the NWE method can be recommended as an effective nonparametric regression approach for modeling the relationship between food expenditure and food security.
Applying Robust Spatial Autoregressive Model to Analyze the Determinants of Open Unemployment in West Java Berliana Nofriadi; Suci Rahmadani; Sepniza Nasywa; Tessy Octavia Mukhti; Yenni Kurniawati
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss3/402

Abstract

Open unemployment is a critical macroeconomic challenge in developing regions like West Java, Indonesia, where spatial disparities and data anomalies complicate traditional analysis. This study addresses these limitations by employing a Robust Spatial Autoregressive (RSAR) model with M-Estimator, integrating spatial dependence and outlier resilience to enhance estimation accuracy. Using 2024 district-level data from Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Open Data Jabar, the research examines determinants such as labor force participation, education, and regional GDP. The methodology begins with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) to identify initial predictors, followed by spatial diagnostics (Moran’s I, Lagrange Multiplier tests) to confirm spatial autocorrelation. A customized Queen contiguity weight matrix captures neighborhood effects, while robust M-Estimation mitigates outlier distortions. Results reveal that the RSAR model achieves superior explanatory power (R² = 0.8626) compared to OLS and standard Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) models, with labor force participation (X₄) emerging as a significant negative predictor of unemployment. Spatial effects (ρ = 0.337) though modest, underscore the importance of inter-regional dynamics. The study concludes that RSAR offers a more reliable framework for regional labor analysis, combining spatial rigor with robustness against data irregularities. Policy-wise, the findings advocate targeted interventions to boost labor participation and address localized disparities, emphasizing the need for spatially informed, outlier-resistant methodologies in economic planning.
Factors Affecting Households Program Keluarga Harapan Recipients in West Sumatra: Binary Logistic Regression Analysis Ardhi, Sonia; Dodi Vionanda; Yenni Kurniawati; Tessy Octavia Mukhti
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss3/406

Abstract

Poverty is still a complex issues in Indonesia. Poverty rate in West Sumatra province has increased over the past 3 years. One of the government's initiatives to address poverty is the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), which is a social protection program that provides conditional cash transfers to poor and vulnerable Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) on condition that they are registered in the Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS). Although PKH has a positive impact on poverty alleviation and enhanced access to health, education, and social welfare, the implementation still faces major challenges such as data inaccuracies, particularly in targeting accuracy. Therefore, an analysis is needed to determine the factors that significantly affects PKH recipient households in West Sumatra Province. This research used variables from the DTKS variable group contained in SUSENAS 2024 using two stages one phase stratified sampling method with 11,600 observations consisting of 1,790 receiving PKH and 9,810 not receiving PKH. The dependent variable is PKH recipient status (Yes = 1, no = 0). Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression with a significance level of 5%. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that floor area of ​​the house, age of the household head, household size, education level of the household head, and floor material of the house have a significantly effect on PKH recipient households. Household size has the most influence on PKH receipt with a 40,3% probability of receiving PKH.
Co-Authors Aditya, Muhammad Fadhil Aditya Admi Salma Afifa Lufti Insani AL Rezki Ivansyah Alya Aufa, Wafiq Amelia Susrifalah Anang Kurnia Anggara, Rudi Anggi Adrian Danis Anita Fadila Anjelisni, Nining Annisa Ramadhani Aprotama, Celsy Ardhi, Sonia Ardiyatul Putri Arnellis Arnellis arrahmi, nailul Atus Amadi Putra Aulia Wanda Aulia, Yuke Aurumnisva Faturrahmi Baehaqi Berliana Nofriadi Bimbim Oktaviandi Celsy Aprotama Chairina Wirdiastuti Cindy Caterine Yolanda Darwas Deska Warita Devi Yopita Sipayung Dewi Murni Dina Fitria Dina Fitria Dina Fitria, Dina Disti Harlin Diva Aliyah Dodi Vionanda Dony Permana Dwi Sulistiowati, Dwi Elfiani Sarian Bur Elfin Innaka Hamidah Elza Vinora Eujenniatul Jannah Fadhil Irsyad, Muhammad Fadhilah Fitri Fahmi Amri, Fahmi Fashihullisan Fayyadh Ghaly Fayza Annisa Febrianti Febiola Putri, Febi Fitri, Fadhilah Fitri, Fitri Hayati fitri, silfia wisa Ghaly, Fayyadh Hadiyanti Riskha harelvi, dhea afrila Harpidna, Riska Harpidna Hary Merdeka Helma Helma Helma Helma Hendrawan, Muhammad Ihsan Dermawan Irwan Irwan Khairani, Putri Rahmatun Kusman Sadik Lutfian Almash M Fathoni Arnas Manja Danova Putri Marvero, Andre Maya Ifra Shobia Meira Parma Dewi Minora Longgom Nasution Muhammad Arief Rivano Mukhti, Tessy Octavia NA Mentacem Natasya Dwi Ovalingga, natasyalinggaa Nofriadi, Berliana Nonong Amalita Oktaviani, Bernadita Permana, Dony permana, yazid Prida Nova Sari Putra, Dio Afdal Putri Yeni, Dicha Putri, Fadhira Vitasha Rahma, Dzakyyah rahmad revi fadillah Revina Rahmadani Rizki Amalia, Annisa Rizkiah, Niswatul Ronald Rinaldo Rosa Salsabila Azarine Salma, Admi Salsabilla Khairani Sasmita, Riza Sepniza Nasywa Septrina Kiki Arisandi Silvia Triana Siskha Maulana Basrul Siti Nurhaliza Sondriva, Wilia SRI RAHAYU Sri Wahyuni Susrifalah, Amelia Syafriandi Syafriandi Syafriandi Syafriandi Tessy Octavia Mukhti Tsani, Nahda Maesya Wimmi Sartika Windi Dwi Saputra Wita, Wita Resfi Ananta Yunistika Ilanda Zahrani Asyati Zulika Zamahsary Martha Zilrahmi, Zilrahmi