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Journal : Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge

PENERAPAN TERAPI GUIDE IMAGERY RELAXATION UNTUK MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA RINGAN DI IGD RSUD KARAWANG Grace Evelyn; Dina, Dina; Miftah Nurul Hikmah
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 10: Maret 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Mild head injury is one of the most common cases in the Emergency Department (ER) and is often accompanied by complaints of headache due to trauma. Pain that is not properly managed can cause tension, anxiety, and increase intracranial pressure. One effective non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain is Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy, a relaxation technique that involves imagining a calming atmosphere to divert focus from pain. To determine the effect of Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy on reducing pain scales in patients with mild head injuries in the Emergency Department of Karawang Regional Hospital. This study used a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 16 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy was carried out for 10–15 minutes, with a gentle voice guiding the patient to imagine a peaceful atmosphere such as a beach or park. The pain scale was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after therapy. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The average pain scale before therapy was 5.81 and decreased to 2.75 after Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy on pain reduction in patients with mild head injuries. Guided Imagery Relaxation therapy effectively reduced pain in patients with mild head injuries in the emergency department (ED). This therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention that is easily implemented by nurses to help patients self-manage pain.
PENERAPAN TERAPI REBUSAN AIR DAUN BINAHONG UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RUANG CILAMAYA BARU RSUD KARAWANG Yuli Erlina; Dina, Dina; Rendi Fauzi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 10: Maret 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Background: Perineal wounds are a common complication experienced by postpartum mothers due to childbirth. Suboptimal wound care can lead to infection and slow the healing process. One alternative therapy that can be used to accelerate wound healing is a decoction of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia), which contains saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols that play a role in tissue regeneration and anti-inflammatory effects. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of binahong leaf decoction therapy on accelerating perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers in the Cilamaya Baru Ward at Karawang Regional Hospital. Methods : This study used a pre-experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population was all postpartum mothers with perineal wounds in the Cilamaya Baru Ward at Karawang Regional Hospital. A sample of 16 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. The binahong leaf decoction therapy was administered twice daily for three days. The data collection instrument used the REEDA scale (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, Approximation) observation sheet. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The average REEDA score before therapy was 6.25 and after therapy was 2.18. The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between before and after administration of binahong leaf decoction therapy. Conclusion: Binahong leaf decoction therapy is effective in accelerating perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers in the Cilamaya Baru Ward of Karawang Regional Hospital