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Produksi dan Kadar Flavonoid Daun Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.) pada Tiga Fase Agroforestri Deborah Gita Sakinah; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra; Rohlan Rogomulyo
Vegetalika Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.507 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/veg.38127

Abstract

Sambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang telah menjadi bahan baku industri farmasi yang permintaannya akan semakin meningkat seiring dengan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pemanfaatan obat herbal. Penanaman di agroforestri dapat menjadi solusi atas keterbatasan lahan pertanian dan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi sambung nyawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fase perkembangan agroforestri yang paling optimal bagi produksi sambung nyawa. Penelitian dilakukan di zona Nglanggeran, Kecamatan Patuk, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul dan disusun dalam rancangan over site faktor tunggal dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor tunggal berupa fase perkembangan agroforestri yaitu fase awal, fase tengah, dan fase lanjut. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa tanaman sambung nyawa memiliki daya adaptasi yang cukup luas jika diusahakan dengan konsep agroforestri karena memiliki laju pertumbuhan, produktivitas, serta kualitas hasil yang sama ketika dibudidayakan pada agroforestri fase awal, tengah, dan lanjut. Kualitas daun sambung nyawa yang dihasilkan pada agroforestri fase awal, tengah, dan lanjut cukup baik dan dapat memenuhi standar Farmakope Herbal Indonesia, khususnya dari aspek kadar flavonoid. Secara berturut-turut kadar flavonoid daun sambung nyawa yang dihasilkan pada fase awal, tengah, dan lanjut adalah 1,42; 1,72; dan 1,18 %b/b.
Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Pengaruhnya Pada Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus), Tanjung (Mimusops elengi), dan Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) di Jalan Lingkar Alun–Alun Yogyakarta Suryana Riski Siregar; Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra
Vegetalika Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (823.765 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/veg.42694

Abstract

Timbal (Pb) merupakan salah satu logam berat yang digunakan dalam bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor dan menjadi polutan. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada daun tanaman Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus), Tanjung (Mimusops elengi), dan Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) serta mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kandungan klorofil, kerapatan dan lebar bukaan stomata. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi, dimana daun tanaman sampel dipilih berdasarkan diameter batang batang tanaman. Data di uji ANOVA (analysis of varians) dan korelasi menggunakan R studio dan Microsoft excel. Kandungan timbal (Pb) pada tanaman tanjung (Mimusops elengi) 4,39 mg/kg, tanaman asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) 3,08 mg/kg), dan tanaman angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) 2,5 mg/kg. Kandungan timbal  (Pb) pada tanaman asam jawa tidak berbedanya tanaman tanjung dan angsana, namun kandungan timbal (Pb) pada tanaman angsana berbeda nyata dengan tanaman tanjung. Kandungan timbal (Pb) tidak berbeda nyata antar diameter batang tanaman. Pengaruh kandungan timbal (Pb) pada klorofil, lebar bukaan stomata, kerapatan stomata, dan biomassa pada tiga jenis tanaman menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Pengaruh kandungan yang signifikan yaitu terhadap lebar bukaan stomata tanaman asam jawa. 
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kitosan Udang dan Kepiting sebagai Edible Coating terhadap Mutu dan Daya Simpan Tomat Ceri (Solanum lycopersicum var. Cerasiforme) Anggraeni Marganingsih; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra
Vegetalika Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.53519

Abstract

Tomat ceri merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Kehilangan hasil akibat kerusakan pascapanen tomat ceri perlu dicegah dengan penanganan pascapanen yang tepat. Salah satu metode yang dapat diaplikasikan adalah pelapisan edible coating menggunakan kitosan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan sumber dan konsentrasi kitosan yang optimal untuk mempertahankan mutu dan memperpanjang masa simpan buah tomat ceri. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sub-Laboratorium Hortikultura, Laboratorium Manajemen Produksi Tanaman, Departemen Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian UGM pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2019. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) faktor tunggal dengan tiga blok sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji yaitu sumber dan konsentrasi kitosan. Sumber kitosan berasal dari kepiting dan udang, masing-masing dengan konsentrasi yaitu 1%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, dan 3%. Pengamatan dilakukan pada beberapa variabel iklim mikro di ruang penelitian, beberapa indikator kualitas buah, dan masa simpan buah tomat ceri. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis varian (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Honestly Significance Difference (HSD) Tukey pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa Aplikasi kitosan yang bersumber dari udang maupun kepiting sampai dengan konsentrasi 3% belum memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap mutu dan daya simpan buah tomat ceri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut menggunakan pelapisan kitosan yang bersumber dari udang maupun kepiting dengan konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi dari 3%.
The Relationships Among Physiological Characters and Productivities of Nine PGL Clones in Medium Land Ika Irmayanti; Didik Indradewa; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 3 (2015): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.588 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.8654

Abstract

The objectives of the study were to determine the relationships among the physiological characters and productivities of nine PGL clones in medium land. Field trial was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) single factor with three blocks as replications. The treatment was PGL clones, consisting of nine clones, namely PGL 1 PGL 3, 4 PGL, PGL 7, PGL 10, PGL 11, PGL 12, PGL 15, and PGL 17. The observations were done on several variables of physiological characters and productivities. Data were analyzed by using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% levels. If there were significant differences among the treatments, they will be analysed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The relationships among variables were determined using correlation analysis. Results showed that there were wide variations in the stomatal density and width openings  and also productivities among the nine PGL clones. Stomatal density and width openings have significant positive correlation with the productivity. PGL 12 and 15 with a denser of stomatal arrangement and wider stomatal openings have higher productivities when compared to other PGL clones, especially PGL 7 with the most loosely stomatal arrangement and narrower stomatal openings.
Pertumbuhan, Produktivitas, dan Rendemen Minyak Kelapa Sawit di Dataran Tinggi Eka Listia; Didik Indradewa; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2015): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.529 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.9087

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan, produktivitas dan rendemen minyak kelapa sawit yang ditanam pada dataran tinggi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada empat lokasi penelitian dengan ketinggian tempat 50, 368, 693 dan 865 m dpl yang berada di wilayah Sumatera Utara. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok menggunakan kelapa sawit jenis tenera pada kelompok tanaman muda yang berumur 7 – 8 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit di dataran tinggi yang meliputi panjang rachis, indeks luas daun, bobot kering daun, tinggi tanaman, volume batang dan bobot kering batang memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanaman kelapa sawit di dataran rendah. Produktivitas tertinggi mencapai 28,5 ton TBS/ha/tahun pada penanaman kelapa sawit di ketinggian 368 m dpl. Rendemen minyak tertinggi 25,9% dicapai pada ketinggian tempat 50 m dpl. Kandungan karoten tertinggi 590,8 ppm dan nilai indeks panen tertinggi 0,39 dicapai oleh tanaman kelapa sawit di dataran rendah dengan ketinggian 368 m dpl.
Proline Activity and Growth of Oil Palm affected by Aluminium Toxicity and Silica as Ameliorant Annisa Khoiriyah; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra; Prapto Yudono
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1189.509 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.10786

Abstract

The research aims to investigate the effects of silica (Si) as an ameliorant on the proline compound concentration and the growth response of oil palm exposed to aluminum toxicity. The research was arranged in a complete randomized block design with 8 blocks as replications. The first factor was Al toxicity which consisted of two levels as without and with Al toxicity. Al toxicity treatment was applied by giving 300 ppm of Al concentrate along with watering activity regularly. The second factor was the application of silica which consisted of four levels as 0, 32, 64 g/plant. Proline and growth activities of leaf area, plant height, number of leaves, and dry weight were observed in the research. The data subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% test level. If the result of ANOVA showed significant differences among treatments, then the data would have been analyzed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% test level. The results of the research provide information that Al toxicity increases proline compound in the plant tissues and decreases leaf area, plant height, number of leaves, and dry weight of Oil Palm. Applying Si at the level of 64 g/plant could increase proline concentrate and dry weight of oil palm exposed to A1 toxicity. Proline compound in the plant tissues did not have any correlation with the growth of oil palm. Thus, this case indicated that proline was a product and not a plant tolerant mechanism of Al toxicity.
Analysis of The Growth of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Exposed by Aluminum Toxicity and Silica as an Amelioration Satiti Ratnasari; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra; Didik Indradewa
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1586.381 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.11194

Abstract

Aluminum (Al) contained in acidic soil could become an obstacle for plant growth. The Al toxicity could inhibit root growth, water and nutrient absorption. One of the solution to overcome Al toxicity was by applying Silica (Si). The aim of this research was to study the impacts of Al to the growth activity of oil palm and to know the effects of Si to the growth activity of oil palm contaminated by Al. The factorial treatments were arranged in a complete random design with two factors. The first factor was Al toxicity, i.e. with and without Al, while the second factor was the application of Si that consisted of four levels (0, 32, 64, 96 gram per plant). some of variables included leaf area ratio (LAR), leaf area, net assimilation rate (NAR), relative growth ratio (RGR), plant height, and plant dry weight were observed. The result showed that Al toxicity decreased the LAR, leaf area, NAR, RGR, plant height, and plant dry weight. The application of Si 32 gram per plant increased leaf area ratio and was not significantly different from the application of 96 gram Si per plant. However, the application of Si to oil palm contaminated with Al did not affect to relative grow rate, but its application to normal plant would increase the relative growth ratio.
Root Morphology of Eight Hybrid Oil Palms Under Iron (Fe) Toxicity Aprilia Ike Nurmalasari; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra; Prapto Yudono
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8195.749 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.11254

Abstract

The research aims to study the change of morphology root characters of eight hybrid oil palms under iron toxicity (Fe). Field experiment done in arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) two factors and three blocks as replications. The first factor was Fe concentration. It consists of two levels which are concentration 0µ.g-1 and concentration 600 µg.g-1 Fe. The second factor is the hybrid of oil palms which consists of eight hybrid oil palms as Yangambi, Avros, Langkat, PPKS 239, Simalungun, PPKS 718, PPKS 540 and Dumpy. Fe was applied by pouring FeSO4 solvent for 600 µg.g-1 500 ml.-1plant.-1day-1 on two months of plants after transplanting in the main nursery. Data were collected on root morphology and plant dry weight The data were analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% significanly, followed by Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT). The relationships by among variables were determined by correlation analysis. The results showed that Fe concentration 600 µg.g-1 inhibits relatively root growth rate, narrows surface area, reduces the diameter, and shrinks root volume of all hybrid oil palms tested. The slowing relatively root growth rate, narrowing of root surface area and root diameter also root volume shrinkage due to Fe stress. It was also shown that the dry weight of plants was inhibit by existing of Fe toxicity.
Effects of Pyraclostrobin on Growth and Yield of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum Annum L.) Arizal Nur Hardiansyah; Endang Sulistyaningsih; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1283.895 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.12841

Abstract

Curly red chili was one of vegetable commodities in Indonesia used for seasoning of home cuisine, food industry, and pharmaceutical industry. Curly red chili cultivation needed fungicide to prevent fungal disease. Pyraclostrobin was a fungicide which could overcome fungal attack and improve plant growth. This research was conducted to study the effectiveness of pyraclostrobin application on vegetative growth of curly red chili plant. Research had been done in farmer’s land in Kemiriombo Village, Dukun Sub District, Muntilan District, Magelang Regency from December 2013 to June 2014. The treatments were assigned in the Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The treatments consisted of P1: pyraclostrobin doses 1.5 kg ha-1, 30 and 90 days after planting (dap), P2: pyraclostrobin 1.5 kg ha-1 at 30, 60, and 90 dap, P3: pyraclostrobin 1.5 kg ha-1, at 15, 30, 60, and 90 dap, P4: pyraclostrobin 3 kg ha-1, at 30 and 90 dap, P5: pyraclostrobin 3 kg ha-1, at 30, 60, and 90 dap, P6: pyraclostrobin 3 kg ha-1, at 15, 30, 60, and 90 dap, and P0: control (no treatment). Data were analyzed by orthogonal contrast test with α=5%. The result indicated significant different in the dry weights of root, stem, leaf, and total yield at 12 weeks after planting; number of flower at 9-11 week after planting, 14 week after planting, and 18-21 week after planting; and number of fruits at 10-12 week after planting, 15, and 16 week after planting. The application of pyraclostrobin at all dosages could increase IAA content. The numbers of flower and fruit were influenced by the increasing of IAA content in plant tissue, but did not affect the yield.
Root Morphologycal Responses of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Hybrids to Copper Toxicity Dwi Nur Shinta Febriani; Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra; Tohari Tohari
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.824 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.25903

Abstract

The experiment aimed to identify the root response of eight  oil palm hybrids to copper toxicity. The factorial treatments were arranged in Randomized Completely Block Design with three blocks as replication. The first factor was the copper toxicity, while eight oil palm hybrids (DxP) consisted of Yangabi (P1), Avros (P2), Langkat (P3), PPKS 239 (P4), Simalungun (P5), PPKS 718 (P6), PPKS 540 (P7), and Dumpy (P8) as second factor. Root growth variables were observed, including total root length, total root area, root volume and diameter, copper content on root, fractal dimension, relative root water content, fresh root weight, and root dry weight. Data were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at α=5%. There was a declinning in total root length, volume and diameter, fresh and dry weight as the copper content rose on the root tissue, but no significant different was found in total root area.
Co-Authors Aditya Herwin Dwiputra Ageng Kaloko Alam, Taufan Aldy Slamet Riyadi Alpandari, Heny Andi Nur Cahyo Anggraeni Marganingsih Annisa Khoiriyah Aprilia Ike Nurmalasari Arief Rahman Arizal Nur Hardiansyah Aryo Wijayanto Ayu Ainullah Muryasani Bambang Suwignyo Benediktus Dimas Surya Wirawan Benito Heru Purwanto Benny W.P. Brian Krisna BUDI SETIADI DARYONO Budiastuti Kurniasih Cahyo Wulandari Canggih Nailil Maghfiroh Deborah Gita Sakinah Dewa, Didik Indra Dewi, Fransisca Christiana DIAH RACHMAWATI Didik Indra Dewa Didik Indra Dewa Didik Indradewa Didik Indradewa Didik Indradewa Didik Indradewa Didik Indradewa Dody Kastono Dwi Nur Shinta Febriani Dyah Weny Respatie Eka Listia Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Endang Sulistyaningsih Farrasati, Rana Garusti, Garusti Hutagalung, St Novella Angelica Ika Betty Widyastuti Ika Betty Widyastuti Ika Irmayanti JAKA WIDADA Kaloko, Ageng Kartikawati, Rina Khairi, Alfassabiq Kurniasih, Budiastuti Lilis Suryani Lubis, Sutan Tarmizi Maghfiroh, Canggih Nailil Meksy Dianawati Melisa Melisa Muchammad Ambar Huda Muhdan Syarovy Nasrudin Nasrudin Novi Yulanda Sari Nurwita, Ardian Nuzul Hijri Darlan Okti Wulandari Pradiko, Iput Pradina Yenny Novitasari Prapto Yudono Prapto Yudono Prapto Yudono Prapto Yudono Prapto Yudono Prapto Yudono Prasetiyanto, Lukas Priyo Prianto, Sukirno Dwiasmoro Priyono Suryanto Purnomo Purnomo Putra, Sukmana Siswandana R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Ramces Sitohang Ramot Christian Ratnasani Ambarwati Siniwi Resti Utari Wahyudi Riyadi, Aldy Slamet Roberdi, Roberdi Rohlan Rogomulyo Rohman, Randi Abdur Rudi Hari Murti Ruslan Boy Sarlin Kusumaningrum Satiti Ratnasari Sigit Dwi Maryanto Silmia, Betha Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan Siti Subandiyah Sri Dewi HS, Endang Sri Trisnowati Sriyanto Waluyo Sriyanto Waluyo Sujadi Sujadi Sumaryanto Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto Supriyanta Supriyanta Suryana Riski Siregar Syarif, Afiya Nadhifah Thirafi, Dhaffa Agung Tohari Tohari Tohari Tohari Tony Liwang Toyip Toyip, Toyip Tri Rini Nuringtyas Tri Utami Utomo, Condro Valentina Dwi Suci Handayani Widyastuti, Ika Betty