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All Journal Sport and Fitness Journal Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Keterapian Fisik Jurnal Pendidikan Olah Raga Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Media Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Journal Physical Therapy UNISA Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia MOTORIK Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Neurona FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Annual Physiotherapy Scientific Meeting Proceeding

Made Hendra Satria Nugraha

Departemen Fisioterapi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana, Denpasar, Bali

Author-ID : 554367

Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Combined Deep Transverse Friction and Muscle Energy Technique on Mechanical Neck Pain: Article Review I Putu Mahendra Putra; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Ni Wayan Tianing
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v1i1.5

Introduction: Since mechanical neck pain has become a common problem, physiotherapists’ role in reducing symptoms caused by mechanical neck pain varies such as muscle energy technique and deep transverse friction. Based on the references, mechanical neck pain defined as a condition non-radicular or local pain which increased pain intensity during movement. The study aims to understand whether deep transverse friction and muscle energy technique are effective to reduce pain the mechanical neck pain.Method: The study used the secondary data through article review which focuses on the journals and articles related to the muscle energy technique and deep transverse friction in the mechanical neck pain. Results: The application and method of muscle energy technique are aimed at normalizing the structure of dysfunctional tissue, such as the shortening of muscles, which indirectly gives a direct effect on the joint. It is suggested as a method to improve the mobility of the joint. Besides, to reduce pain through pain modulation, deep transverse friction was applicable to provide it at the level of the supra-spinal to release endorphins, enkephaline, and cortisol. Conclusion: Either muscle energy technique or deep transverse friction are shown a good effect to reduce pain, neck disability, and increase ROM of the cervical joint in patients with mechanical neck pain. Besides, deep transverse friction has also reducing spasm/tightness at the cervical joint level in patients with mechanical neck pain.

Overview of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Undergraduate Students Stanisela Agatha; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Luh Putu Ratna Sundari; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v3i2.54

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are defined as complaints or disorders that cause discomfort to the musculoskeletal system. During lecture activities, students are mostly in a static posture. Static and repetitive muscle loading when sitting for a long period can cause muscle fatigue due to the accumulation of lactic acid. Besides, it produces discomfort or pain in the musculoskeletal system. The purpose of the research is to describe an overview of musculoskeletal disorders in undergraduate students of the Bachelor and Professional Program of Physical Therapy Faculty of Medicine Udayana University during the lecture. Methods: The method of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional, which has been carried out from October to November 2021. This research used a total sampling technique. The participants were undergraduate students of the Bachelor and Professional of Physical Therapy Program, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, with a total of 196 participants who met the established criteria. Researchers measured musculoskeletal disorders using a Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Analysis of research data using univariate analysis, namely age, gender, body mass index, study period, duration of the study, and musculoskeletal disorders. Results: The results showed that musculoskeletal disorders were mostly complained of by students, namely the waist 61.7%, then the back 59%, followed by complaints in the lower neck 53.6% and upper neck 47.4% while the lowest complaints occurred in the left leg with a percentage of 5.6%. Conclusion: A total of 177 (90.3%) students had musculoskeletal disorders during lectures and 19 (9.7%) did not experience musculoskeletal disorders during lectures, and 94.4% had a low risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The risk of low musculoskeletal disorders can be interpreted as not requiring improvement.

The relationship between blood pressure and risk of fall of the elderly in Kelating Village, Tabanan, Bali Dewa Ayu Ketut Indriani Putri; Desak Made Wahyu Ariningsih; Govinda Vittala; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.94

Background: Increasing the age of the elderly will cause a decrease in body functions. One is a decreased cardiovascular function, triggering cardiovascular disorders such as increased blood pressure. Increased blood pressure in the elderly can affect postural balance, so that it can cause an increase in the risk of falls in the elderly. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional analytic design. This study was conducted on May 22, 2022. The sample in this study was selected using a simple random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 78 people. The data was analyzed using the SPSS software, which was divided into three parts, namely univariate analysis to describe the frequency distribution of each variable, normality test to determine whether the distribution of data was normally distributed or not where the normality test used the KoImogrov-Smirnov test and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between the two variables analysis method used Spearman's Rho test. Results: The relationship between systolic blood pressure and risk of fall was p=0.000 and r=0.866, while the relationship between diastolic blood pressure and risk of fall was p=0.000 and r=0.520. Conclusion: This study concludes that there was a relationship between blood pressure and the risk of falls in the elderly in Kelating Village.

Relationship between smartphone usage duration and the risk of eye strain complaints Putra, Tjokorda Gde Budi Widiana; Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi; Juhanna, Indira Vidiari; Nugraha, Made Hendra Satria
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.136

Background: A smartphone is a device that is widely used by various groups, one of which is college students. The use of smartphones by college students can be seen from their needs in the learning process. Smartphones are one of the most significant sources of electromagnetic waves that, if used excessively, might affect eye health. Eye strain is a complaint to the eyes that generally occur due to excessive smartphone use. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between the duration of smartphone use and undergraduate students’ eye strain risk. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analytical observational study between September 2022 and December 2022. The 104 students in the Physiotherapy Study Program at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, who ranged in age from 20 to 23, were the study's participants. Total sampling was used as a non-probability sampling technique. Results: The results of the study found that 16 people (15.4%) had an excellent smartphone usage duration of ≤ 4 hours and 88 people (84.6%) had a lousy smartphone usage duration of > 4 hours. The results of the Spearman Rho non-parametric analysis test showed a relationship between the time of smartphone use and eye strain complaints in students (p= 0.001) with a positive coefficient (r= 0.328). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the duration of smartphone use and undergraduate students’ eye strain risk.

The relationship between long standing and hallux valgus degrees in market traders Ni Nyoman Jesica Salsabilla Maharani; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra; Ni Wayan Tianing; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.158

Background: Hallux valgus is a deformity in the foot or a disorder characterized by a change in shape in the first metatarsophalangeal joint deviating towards the medial and the first big toe deviating laterally with rotation, symptoms caused such as swelling, redness, and pain. Long standing is one of the risk factors for hallux valgus. The recommended duration of standing is around 2.5 hours per day, and the increase in the recommendation may have a greater risk of getting Hallux valgus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between long-standing and the degree of hallux valgus in market traders in Sanur, Bali. Methods: This study used cross-sectional analytical observation with a sample of market traders in Sanur totaling 31 people. The measuring instruments used to determine hallux valgus are the goniometer and Manchester scale. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman rho test. Results: Based on data analysis in the study, a positive correlation number of 0.506 was obtained with a significance value of p= 0.004, which means that there was a significant positive correlation between long-standing variables and the degree of hallux valgus in market traders in Sanur. Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship between the long standing and the degree of Hallux valgus market traders in Sanur, Bali.

Prevalence study of musculoskeletal disorders among bank workers Gede Maheza Wiratama; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Ni Luh Nopi Andayani
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.184

Background: A formal worker is anyone who works for a business entity that has been registered at a government office. Those who work in the formal sector are identical to office work, with long duration of work, tend to be in a static position, and there are repetitive movements, thereby increasing the potential of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). This can interfere with work productivity and work outcomes expected of formal sector workers. Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected in June 2022 using a personal data questionnaire and the Nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was performed on the data using IBM SPSS 26 software. Results: Musculoskeletal complaints were found in the upper neck 8.8%, lower neck 6.8%, left shoulder 6.8%, right shoulder 5.4%, back 7.3% and waist 8.3%. Twelve people experienced moderate pain in the waist, 7 people experienced pain in the upper neck, and 2 people experienced very painful feeling in the waist. There were 35 respondents have a low MSD risk level 87.5% and 5 respondents have a moderate MSD risk level 12.5%. Conclusion: The respondents mostly had complaints around the upper neck, lower neck, left shoulder, right shoulder, back, and waist. There were risks of MSD in formal sector workers of risk of the MSD complaints experienced is predominantly low. The ergonomics approach can be applied to respondents with a higher level of risk. Keywords: Formal worker, musculoskeletal disorder, nordic body map, posture

Duration of playing mobile legends on the incidence of De Quervain syndrome among e-sport players Pradnyadewi, Putu Premanatara; Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta; Wahyuni, Nila; Nugraha, Made Hendra Satria
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.186

Background: The development of e-sports in Indonesia is influenced by favorable economic aspects such as commercial and marketing activities, but it also poses physiological problems such as game addiction, physical injuries, and social disorders. This study analyzed the relationship between the duration of playing mobile legends and de Quervain's syndrome (DQS) incidence in e-sport players. Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytic cross-sectional approach. The inclusion criteria were mobile legend esports players who had been in the game for at least one year, while the exclusion criteria were injuries in the wrist. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with the research location in Denpasar City, Bali. Data was collected in April 2023 using a personal data questionnaire, and a sample with DQS was determined using the Finkelstein test. The study's 150 subjects were analyzed using IBM SPSS 26 software. Results: The results of data analysis and hypothesis test showed that there was a significant association between the duration of playing mobile legends and the incidence of DQS among e-sport players in the city of Denpasar (p= 0.001) Conclusion: Playing mobile legends for more than 2.25 hours a day potentially increases the risk of DQS, while shorter playing durations correlate with lower risks.

Relationship between work posture and core muscle endurance with lower back disability among farmers: a cross-sectional study Kadek Novi Anggreni; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Ari Wibawa; I Gusti Ayu Artini
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.199

Background: Farmers rely on physical performance for their livelihood, and non-ergonomic working postures can lead to lower back pain, reducing core muscle endurance and resulting in lower back disability. This study examines the relationship between work posture and core muscle endurance with lower back disability among farmers. Methods: This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The total sample obtained in this study was 106 participants. Data collection included posture assessment using the rapid entire body assessment (REBA), measurement of core muscle endurance using the prone bridge test, and measurement of lower back disability using the modified Oswestry disability index (MODI). The inclusion criteria for this study were farmers aged 26-45 working as farmers in Pancasari Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. Conversely, the exclusion criteria were the presence of a history of Spearman's rho and a condition of injury that limits the prone bridge test. Furthermore, the obtained data was analyzed using Spearman's rho test. Results: The non-parametric analysis of work posture on lower back disability obtained a p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.849. Core muscle endurance against lower back disability obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient r = -0.825, which is statistically significant that the higher the work posture score of the subject has means the higher incidence of lower back disability and also the higher of core muscle endurance the subject has, mean lower incidence of lower back disability among farmers. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship, with a high correlation, between work posture and core muscle endurance and the occurrence of lower back disability in farmers.

The relationship between leg muscle power and dribbling skills among futsal players Rosyida Aprilia Wulandari; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.200

Background: Futsal is a sport that involves using the feet to manipulate the ball and score as many goals as possible to reach the opponent's goal. It is crucial to have a strong command of basic techniques, including proficient dribbling skills. Dribbling talent is essential to getting past opponents' control and creating goal-scoring opportunities. The higher a player's skill in dribbling the ball, the greater his chances of winning. This study aimed to determine the potential correlation between leg muscle power and ball dribbling skills in futsal players. Methods: This study used observational analytical methods with a cross-sectional approach. Consecutive sampling was the technique used for the sampling process. This research was carried out from September to December 2023 at My Stadium Futsal Arena. A total of 89 people were recruited to participate in this study. In data collection, participants' leg muscle power was measured using a vertical jump test, and their dribbling skills were assessed using a dribbling test. Results: There was a significant relationship between leg muscle power and dribbling skills in futsal players. The higher the leg muscle power value, the better futsal players' dribbling skills. Conclusion: The findings indicated a correlation between leg muscle power and ball dribbling skills in futsal players.

Comparison of cardiorespiratory fitness levels between wearing and not wearing masks in physiotherapy students Adiniti, Ni Made Wulan Handayani Adiniti; Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni; Tianing, Ni Wayan; Nugraha, Made Hendra Satria
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.212

Background: Masks, devices used to cover the face, nose, and mouth area to prevent the transmission of viruses, bacteria, diseases, and air pollution, have become a topic of pros and cons among the public regarding their impact on cardiorespiratory fitness during physical activity, as some claim that masks decrease airflow to the lungs thus reducing oxygen in the blood and muscles which makes activity more difficult, while other studies have shown no difference in cardiorespiratory fitness values with or without masks. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in cardiorespiratory fitness levels when wearing a mask and not wearing a mask in physiotherapy students. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a one-group pre-post test design and a consecutive sampling technique involving 35 physiotherapy students from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana. This research was conducted at the Physiotherapy Building, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, in June 2023. The inclusion criteria included physiotherapy students aged ≥ 18 with normal vital signs who used a 3-ply surgical mask. The exclusion criteria were students with a history of respiratory problems and those who did not use a 3-ply surgical mask. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured using the Harvard step test. Results: This study showed that the research subjects were dominated by students with poor cardiorespiratory fitness when wearing a mask or not wearing a mask, namely 35 students (100%). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in cardiorespiratory fitness levels between mask wearers and non-wearers, with a p-value of 0.180 (>0.05).

Co-Authors Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Adiniti, Ni Made Wulan Handayani Adiniti Agung Avinda Dewi Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Anak Agung Istri Dinda Pradnyaningrum Anggreni, Kadek Novi Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni Ari Wibawa Ari Wibawa Aryaning Dwi Antyesti Desak Made Wahyu Ariningsih Dewa Ayu Ketut Indriani Putri Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi, Kadek Agung Ayu Laksmi Dini Rahma Sari Emily Devina Kartawijaya Fayza Angelica Mupti Ferdi Alkindi Gede Maheza Wiratama Gede Parta Kinandana Gede Parta Kinandana Ghanana Zuhadawa Govinda Vittala Hafizh Marin I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Artini I Made Krisna Dinata I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Niko Winaya I Made Winarsa Ruma I Nyoman Adi Putra I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Mahendra Putra I Putu Mahendra Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Gede Sutadarma I Wayan Sugiritama Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini Ika Pradipta Dewi Indira Vidiari Juhanna Jeninha Ilandia Reis Henriques Juhanna, Indira Vidiari Kadek Agung Ayu Laksmi Dewi Kadek Arya Wiguna Kadek Dwi Pradnya Lestari Kadek Novi Anggreni Kadek Trimayunika Julia Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit Ketut Trisandy l Made Niko Winaya Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Widnyana Made Rania Deviyanti Marcia Lolinha das Neves da Costa Muh. Irfan Muhammad Irfan Narta Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Kadek Ardya Shinta Alverina Ni Kadek Windy Utami Putri Ni Koman Gorin Sabatini Ni Koman Gorin Sabatini Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antar Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Ni Luh Gede Puji Andini Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Nopi Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Made Anggi Kristiyanti Ni Made Ayu Sari Dewi Ni Made Ferriyani Ni Made Indri Sagita Ni Nengah Vindia Herinasari Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Nyoman Jesica Salsabilla Maharani Ni Nyoman Mekar Sari Ni Nyoman Melani Karang Ni Nyoman Wahyuni Ni Putu Silvia Yunia Dewi Ni Putu Sukma Nathania Ni Wayan Bintang Mida Suputri Ni Wayan Tianing Nila Wahyuni Nila Wahyuni Nila Wahyuni Pradnyadewi, Putu Premanatara Puriyanti, Ni Made Rika Putra, Tjokorda Gde Budi Widiana Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Rama Adhityadharma R Gusti Haryo Budi Pangestu Ratini, Ni Kadek Rosyida Aprilia Wulandari Sabatini, Ni Koman Gorin Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati, Putu Ayu Sita Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya Selvi Sihabuddin Stanisela Agatha Sunantara, Anak Agung Alit Wahyu Susy Purnawati Tirza Nanda Kristanti Vida Nanda Chattalia Vittala, Govinda Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Wati, Putu Erna Sintya Widiyantari, Komang Ayu Wiratama, Gede Maheza

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