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Kajian kuat tekan dan kuat lentur material rammed earth dengan penambahan serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai dinding bangunan Wijaya, Kinanti; Sutrisno; Sebayang, Nono; Luthan, Putri lynna A.; Novia, Ayu
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Volume 18, Number 1, 2024
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Proses

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.86177

Abstract

Rammed earth material buatan manusia yang setara dengan batuan sedimen. Proses dalam membangun rammed earth melibatkan campuran tanah, air, dan aditif, kemudian dipadatkan di dalam bekesting sampai keadaan yang sangat padat. Sejauh ini serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit hanya digunakan sebagai pupuk dan bottom ash dari hasil pembakaran yang ditumpuk sehingga dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan limbah serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan subtitusi semen pada campuran rammed earth. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit terhadap nilai kuat tekan dan kuat lentur rammed earth. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan kajian eksperimen. Variasi persentase penambahan serat tandan kososng kelapa sawit (TKKS) 0%; 0,75%; 1%; dan 1,25% terhadap berat semen. Benda uji dibuat dengan bentuk silinder ukuran diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm dan balok ukuran 60 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm. Umur perawatan benda uji selama 28 hari. Serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit yang digunakan pada penelitian ini memiliki panjang berkisar antara 1-5 cm. Parameter pengujian yaitu analisa saringan, kuat tekan dan kuat lentur rammed earth. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwan kuat tekan optimum terjadi pada variasi TRES0 (0% serat TKKS) yaitu didapat nilai tekan rata-rata sebesar 5,06 MPa. Sedangkan kuat lentur optimum terjadi pada variasi LRES1.25 (1,25% serat TKKS) yaitu didapat nilai lentur rata-rata sebesar 0,98 MPa dimana mampu menahan beban rerata sebesar 7,3 kN.
Desain Pemasangan Sistem Pembumian pada Gardu Induk Baru di Gardu Induk Kota Cane 1 x 30MVA Aceh Tenggara Mashadi, Mashadi; Hutajulu, Olnes Yosefa; Wijaya, Kinanti
Jurnal Insinyur Profesional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Insinyur Profesional (Mei)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jip.v2i3.34572

Abstract

ABSTRACT The presence of reliable and continuous electrical energy is very important to support modern human life, therefore its necessary to build a transmission network that connect to each other between substations. One of the important components to maintain the availability of reliable electric power in addition to the electric power protection system is the grounding system at the substation. The grounding system is useful for minimizing electric power disturbances due to overvoltage originating from the operation of existing equipment in the substation system as well as due to other factors external is a lightning impulse. In this paper, we will describe how to design and install a grounding system in substations. The type of installation of the grounding system selected is the mesh or grid method. The making of this grounding system refers to the work plan and working contract conditions, formulas commonly use in electric power engineering theory, the applicable rules and regulation of electric power system.  The most important standards and variables in this design are the type and resistivity of ground resistance, step voltage, touch voltage and the length of conductor used. The result of this design after working for one month in the new substation area and measured using an Earth tester showed good result of ≤ 0.19 ohm as required by the owner is 0.3 ohm. The result of this measurement mean that the result of the grounding system design has been successfully implemented is 0.19< 0.3 ohm.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS PEKERJAAN JALAN RAYA DI LUBUK PAKAM Sembiring, Tuah; Hutajulu, Olnes Yosefa; Wijaya, Kinanti
Jurnal Insinyur Profesional Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Insinyur Profesional Vol 3 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jip.v3i1.49894

Abstract

Kualitas adalah kriteria utama untuk mengukur proyek bangunan yang sukses dan berjangka panjang. Sangat penting untuk keberhasilan proyek pembangunan yang disediakan sesuai dengan standar kualitas dan keinginan pelanggan. Sayangnya, proyek-proyek jalan raya di negara berkembang memiliki kualitas yang buruk, tidak terkecuali proyek-proyek jalan raya di Lubuk Pakam. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen yang memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kualitas pada konstruksi jalan raya di Lubuk Pakam. Metode penelitian studi ini adalah kombinasi dari tinjauan literatur dan survei kuesioner. Survei literatur mengungkapkan 24 karakteristik umum yang berdampak negatif pada kualitas dalam bisnis bangunan. Kuesioner berdasarkan studi literatur diberikan kepada para spesialis jalan raya. Kontraktor utama yang tidak kompeten, perencanaan yang buruk, dan pemilihan material yang buruk diidentifikasi sebagai faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kualitas pada proyek-proyek jalan raya di Lubuk Pakam. Temuan penelitian ini dapat membantu para profesional konstruksi mengembangkan strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas proyek konstruksi secara umum, khususnya proyek jalan raya
ANALISIS HIDROLOGI DAN HIDROLIKA PERENCANAAN KOLAM RETENSI JALAN MARELAN 4 Hutapea, Timbul Parningotan; Wijaya, Kinanti; Yuzni, Siti Zulfa
Jurnal Insinyur Profesional Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Insinyur Profesional
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Flooding problems often become a major issue, especially in urban areas. Floods generally occur because the volume of water that falls cannot be accommodated in the water-receiving body. Changes in land use to residential areas or other activity centers have an impact on reducing the absorption capacity of the soil surface so that the soil surface becomes saturated and results in water runoff. The purpose of this research was to determine hydrological analysis and hydraulic analysis to become a reference in planning retention ponds in Jalan Marelan IV, Medan Marelan District, Medan City. The research method uses field observation (observation) and secondary and primary data collection. Calculation analysis uses various formulas to calculate hydrological analysis and hydraulic analysis. The results are 1) Flood prevention in the Marelan IV area is focused on the 2 existing channels (inlet and outlet channels), 2) Channel capacity is calculated based on the hydrological data input above and produces cross-sectional dimensions according to the results of hydraulic analysis calculations, 3) Rainfall data used is data for the last 10 years (2013 – 2022) in the form of maximum daily rainfall data, 4) The flood discharge for 5 years was 7,030 m3/sec, while the Karmila ditch only had a discharge of 6,435 m3/sec, so the unaccommodated discharge was 0.615 and the discharge will be diverted to the retention pond. 5) The results of the retention pond planning show that the width is 74 meters, the length of the right side is 231 meters, the length of the left side is 233 meters, the depth is 1.5 meters, the inlet width is 2 meters, the inlet depth is 1.5 meters. The outlet width is 0.7 meters and the outlet depth is 0.5 meters, 6) Design of the Jalan Marelan IV Retention Pool, namely the pool area is 2,026 Ha, the pool depth is 2 meters, the effective height is 2 meters.
EVALUASI KINERJA IRIGASI DAN PRIORITAS PEMELIHARAAN DAERAH IRIGASI UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS (UPT) III KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Nuriaman; Yuzni, Siti; Wijaya, Kinanti
Jurnal Insinyur Profesional Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Insinyur Profesional
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jip.v4i2.65132

Abstract

The Irrigation Area located in the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) III of Deli Serdang Regency has an area of 1,042 Ha with 9 Irrigation Areas. Evaluation of the irrigation performance index is carried out to maintain the functional ability and sustainable management of an irrigation system. Evaluation of irrigation performance assessment using Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation Number 12/PRT/M/2015 concerning Exploitation and Maintenance of Irrigation Networks. The research was carried out using the method of collecting data on the condition of the irrigation network, then continued with the analysis of questionnaire data regarding priorities for selecting irrigation area maintenance from selected respondents to obtain values for the degree of importance between criteria and between alternatives. From the irrigation performance index assessment data, a weight value of 60.30% was obtained, which means the performance index is low so attention and handling are needed. Data analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with a hierarchical structure, followed by calculating the weights of criteria and alternatives using Super Decision software, resulted in the priority scale for handling the maintenance of the UPT III irrigation area of Deli Serdang Regency, namely the priority is the Kotasan irrigation area and the second Sei Tuan irrigation area.
The Influence of the Index Card Match Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Vocational High School Students Harahap, Siti Maulidinah; Wijaya, Kinanti; Izzadati, Zhili; Atika, Liana; Rani, Cut Meuthia
Indonesian Journal of Technical and Vocational Education Training Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : MANDAILING GLOBAL EDUKASIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62945/ijtvet.v1i1.33

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of the Index Card Match Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of DPIB Basic Principles at State Vocational School 1 Percut Sei Tuan. This research method is a Quasi-Experimental design. This method is used to measure variables before and after to see the causal relationship of the phenomenon under study. Based on the research results, the use of the Index Card Match Type Cooperative Learning Model has a better impact on learning outcomes in the cognitive domain of DPIB Basic Principles on Building Statics elements. This is proven by research results which show that the average cognitive learning outcomes of students who were taught using the Index Card Match Type Cooperative Learning Model was 73.06, higher than the average learning outcomes of students who were treated with the Direct Instruction model, namely amounting to 61.94. This is also reflected in the research data, the t test results show a t value of 3.73 compared to the t table value of 1.670 (t value > t table). Based on these differences, both theoretically and proven by statistical analysis carried out in this research, it can be concluded that the Index Card Match Type Cooperative Learning Model has a significantly different influence on student learning outcomes on DPIB Basic Principles in Building Statics Elements for class students X DPIB Skills Program State Vocational High School 1 Percut Sei Tuan.
The Effectiveness of Learning with the Team Based Project Method in the Decision Making Technique Course by Using the Product Oriented Module Wijaya, Kinanti; Siregar, Syafiatun; Sutrisno; Yuzni, Siti Zulfa; Sari, Ruri Aditya; Idris, Iswandi; Ramadani
JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jtp.v23i3.22907

Abstract

The purpose of this study is (a) to identify learning using the team-based project method implemented in practical courses using product-oriented modules in vocational education. (b) to know the level of effectiveness of learning with the team-based project method implemented in practical courses using a product-oriented module in Vocational Education. This study used research related to this study, which were all students who were taking the Decision-Making Technique course. The number of research samples was 60 people (2 classes) of the 2018 Business Administration study program as a field test, 9 people as a small group test and 3 people for an individual test. The results showed that from the material expert, 4 aspects were assessed in the material expert test, namely the material aspect, the quiz question aspect, the linguistic aspect and the implementation aspect. The material aspect has a higher percentage value than the other three aspects, namely 85.45%, then the questions and quiz aspects and the implementation aspect have 80%, while the linguistic aspect has 60%. With this percentage value, the overall assessment of the material experts assesses that this learning media was considered "Eligible" to be developed. Based on the results of the t-test calculations, data obtained that tcount> ttable or 5,868> 2,0172 or in other words H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes using Learning Methods of Team Based Learning on practice course with Product-Oriented Module was higher than students who were taught without using Learning Method of Team Based Learning In practical courses with Product-Oriented Modules with the effectiveness of using Learning Methods of Team Based Learning In practical courses with Product-Oriented Modules of 88,5667% .
Application of Indonesian National Standard 03-2834-2000 in Enhancing Concrete Design Skills for Vocational Construction Teachers Putra, Riansyah; Wijaya, Kinanti; Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Tinov, Naufal; Dwi Putri, Mita; Hutria, Wahyu
Majalah Ilmiah UPI YPTK Vol. 32 (2025) No. 2
Publisher : Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35134/jmi.v32i2.181

Abstract

The main challenge identified during the community service program was the limited experience of vocational teachers in effectively utilizing the available concrete design laboratory equipment at the school. This limitation has hindered the effective delivery of practical learning in concrete design, resulting in suboptimal skill development among students and reduced alignment with industry standards. This community service program contributed to enhancing vocational teachers’ competence in applying SNI 03-2834-2000 through hands-on training and mentoring on the effective use of concrete design laboratory equipment in SMKN 2 Medan. The community service program was conducted through several stages, including field needs analysis, development of a technical guidance manual, initial socialization, mentoring sessions, and evaluation of the resulting concrete design projects. The results of the community service program showed that the training participants successfully understood the steps of concrete design in accordance with the established standards, as evidenced by an evaluation involving 22 participants which indicated an average achievement score of 89% across the aspects of ease of use, usefulness, attractiveness, and satisfaction. In conclusion, the program effectively strengthened vocational teachers’ competence in concrete design based on SNI 03-2834-2000, and its implementation model can be replicated in other vocational schools to enhance the quality of practical construction learning.