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Journal : Automotive Experiences

Potential of Grocery Bags Plastic Waste as a Fuel Substitute for Fossil-Based Fuels: A Characterization Study on the Non-Catalytic Low-Temperature Pyrolysis Process Daryanto, Eka; Ampera, Dina; Matondang, Zulkifl; Simanjuntak, Janter Pangaduan; Tambunan, Bisrul Hapis; Idroas, Mohamad Yusof; Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah Binti Mohd; Zainon, Mohamad Zamri; Riduwan, Riduwan
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.12099

Abstract

Currently, pyrolysis is the primary choice for addressing the significant problems caused by plastic waste. Temperature and catalysts are the main parameters in pyrolysis. However, using catalysts can become a serious problem when scaling up production capacity, as the process can become more complex and expensive due to the high cost of catalysts. Without a catalyst, the required pyrolysis temperature must be sufficiently high to achieve high-quality pyrolytic fuel oil. In this work, plastic grocery bag is pyrolyzed followed by distillation to produce a liquid similar to conventional fuel, called distillate plastic fuel. Non-catalyst and low-temperature pyrolysis was performed at a single temperature of 350 °C, followed by distillation at temperatures of 250 °C and 350 °C to determine the effect of distillation temperature on the chemical properties of the obtained distilled fuel. Elemental and composition analyses were conducted using the GCMS method. Results indicated that the chemical properties and composition of distilled plastic fuel are similar to diesel fuel with a heating value of approximately 43.362 to 44.364 MJ/kg.
Co-Authors Afrizen, Afrizen Aman Simare-mare, Aman Arif Rahman Asriwati, Asriwati Ayu Sunita Zandroto, Weni Banjarnahor, Saloma Bisrul Hapis Tambunan, Bisrul Hapis Calen, Calen Dadang Mulyana, Dadang Dedi Rohendi Denny Haryanto Sinaga Dharma, Edy DINA AMPERA Erbin Chandra Firman Syahreza, Hadian Firmansyah Nasution, Taufik Giovan Panjaitan, Asido Harun Sitompul Haryanto, Zulfan HENRY ISKANDAR Hutajulu, Olnes Yosefa Idroas, Mohamad Yusof Jubaidah, Jubaidah Khairani, Yeni Listiyanto, Listiyanto Lubis, Lia Maharani Mardhani, Lies Eka Matondang, Zulkifl Mendoza, M Dominique Mendoza, Muhammad Dominique mudjisusatyo, yuniarto Muhammad Ibrahim Muhsin Muhsin Nasrah, Sayni Nathanael Sitanggang, Nathanael Novi Ririyanti Pangaribuan, Wanapri PANINGKAT SIBURIAN Pio Ranap Tua Naibaho Puri*, Dian Ratna Puspita Sari R. Nurfazriah, Latifah Ramadhani, Gita Restu Restu Restu Riduwan Riduwan, Riduwan Ririyanti, Novi Robert Silaban Rosmala Dewi Rosnelli, Rosnelli Rosnelli, Rosnelli Sasmita, Maya Selamat Riadi sherly sherly Simanjuntak, Janter P. Simanjuntak, Janter Pangaduan Siregar, Batu Mahadi Siregar, Batumahadi Siregar, Yeni Saufina Sisca Sisca, Sisca Sri Milfayetty, Sri Sriadhi Sriadhi, Sriadhi Sukarman Purba Sumaryanto Suprapto . Suprapto Suprapto Syamsul Arif Syawal Gultom Tatang Permana, Tatang Tobing, Vapea Pinta Lahi Umi Kalsum Wannisyah Darlina Wildansyah lubis, Wildansyah Wujaya, Kinanti Yopan Rahmad Aldori Zainon, Mohamad Zamri Zainon, Mohd Zamri Zandroto, Weni Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah Binti Mohd