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All Journal AL-MUQARANAH-Jurnal Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH) Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Journal Equity of Law and Governance Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Jurnal Sains Student Research ALWAQFU Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf Aksioreligia : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research Ameena Journal PESHUM Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum QAWIUN : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Al Fuadiy: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Sukiati Sukiati
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP KAFA'AH DI ERA DIGITAL: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Hanifah Khairiyah Siregar; Sukiati; Dhiauddin Tanjung
ALWAQFU: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf Vol. 5 No. 03 (2026): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf
Publisher : P2WP MUI Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

The advancement of information technology has fundamentally transformed how Muslim communities, particularly the digital native generation, search for and select prospective marriage partners. The phenomenon of online ta'aruf through applications such as Taaruf ID, Salams, and Hawaya, as well as general social media, has triggered a significant shift in the application of the classical concept of kafa'ah (marital compatibility) as understood in traditional Islamic jurisprudence. This article aims to critically examine how the concept of kafa'ah must be reconstructed to remain relevant and applicable amid digital transformation, without losing the substantive spirit of maqashid al-shariah underlying Islamic marriage. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative-juridical approach and library research, examining Qur'anic verses, hadith, the views of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage as amended by Law Number 16 of 2019, and recent academic literature. The findings indicate that kafa'ah must not be reduced to mere algorithmic matching on digital platforms, but must remain grounded in the five classical criteria, religion, lineage, freedom, occupation, and wealth, reinterpreted contextually through maslahah mursalah and maqashid al-shariah, while incorporating new dimensions such as digital literacy, cybersecurity, and identity verification as part of the contemporary protection of lineage (hifz al-nasl) and honour (hifz al-'ird). The article recommends strengthening derivative regulations and synergy among the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Indonesian Ulema Council, and digital platform providers to keep online ta'aruf practices within the corridor of shariah and Indonesian positive law.
Co-Authors Achmad Yazid Sinulingga Agus Salim Azhar Nur Mawaddah Gulo Denni Herdiansyah Dhiauddin Tanjung Dinda Aprilia Syalina Doli Bastian Ali Saputra Nasution Fatimah Fatimah Fatimah Fauziah Hanum Gema Rahmadani Hanifah Khairiyah Siregar Haris Dermawan Harry Permana Hotma Ringan Limbong Imam Yazid Isman Nuddin Ritonga Iwan Iwan Iwan Iwan Nasution Laila Suhada Mhd. Yadi Harahap Milhan Milhan Muhammad Ichwan Zulfadly Mulyadi Antori Mustafa Parinduri Nur Halimah As Sa'diah Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurcahaya Putri Melani Putri Rahma Ramadayadi Rasyid Siddiq Septi Angraini Harahap Siti Khodijah MY Siti Nurheliza Sri Fadliati Sri Nurmalinda Syafruddin Syam Ulfa Safira Soliha Wahda Hilwani Damanik Wike Sundari Willy Zulfan Zainul Fuad