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Powerful Mother (Proactive Mother Tackles Waste Burning) Maharja, Rizky; Abdullah, Anisa Dwirizky; Panggeleng, Andi Mifta Farid
Jurnal Abmas Negeri (JAGRI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jagri.v6i2.1278

Abstract

The habit of burning waste is one of the problems caused by high household waste generation. This can be seen in Lembang Neighborhood, Lembang Village, Majene Regency, which makes burning waste an alternative for waste disposal. Therefore, the community service team conducted socialization and training to overcome this habit. The purpose of the implementation of community service was to empower women (housewives) through increasing knowledge and skills in waste management with the 3R method by selecting and sorting waste, reuse by making ecobrick, recycle by making compost through biopore absorption holes (LRB). The method used was socialization and waste management training which was evaluated through a pre-post test questionnaire sheet and a waste management observation sheet. This activity succeeded in increasing target knowledge with an achievement rate of 96,27% and increasing skills by 95%. This activity ran smoothly and achieved the achievement indicators.
Risiko ergonomi pada penjahit di wilayah pesisir Panggeleng, Andi Mifta Farid; Maharja, Rizky
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 10 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i10.1757

Abstract

Background: Tailors are one of the professions that are highly vulnerable to health problems, particularly musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). MSDs among tailors are caused by several factors, such as repetitive work, static working postures, and non-ergonomic work environments. This issue highlights the urgency of conducting a more in-depth study on ergonomic risk factors among tailors. Purpose: To identify ergonomic risk factors among tailors in coastal areas. Method: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in East Banggae District. The study population consisted of all tailors working in the East Banggae area. Samples were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, measurements, and interviews. The statistical analysis used was the Chi-square test. Results: The variables of age (p-value = 0.042), working hours (p-value = 0.016), work fatigue (p-value = 0.016), physical workload (p-value = 0.000), mental workload (p-value = 0.000), and working posture (p-value = 0.000) were significantly associated with MSD complaints among tailors. Meanwhile, length of employment (p-value = 0.828) was not associated with MSD complaints. Conclusion: The majority of tailors experienced mild MSD complaints. Furthermore, MSD complaints among tailors in coastal areas were influenced by age, working hours, work fatigue, physical workload, mental workload, and working posture. In contrast, length of employment did not affect MSD complaints among tailors.   Keywords: Coastal Areas; Ergonomics; Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Complaints; Tailors.   Pendahuluan: Pekerja penjahit merupakan salah satu profesi yang sangat rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan seperti gangguan otot atau Musculuskeletal Disorders (MSDs). MSDs terjadi pada penjahit disebabkan oleh sejumlah faktor seperti pekerjaan berulang, posisi kerja statis dan lingkungan kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Masalah ini tentunya menjadi salah satu urgensi mengapa kajian lebih mendalam mengenai studi risiko ergonomi penjahit perlu dilakukan Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko ergonomi pada penjahit di wilayah pesisir. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang akan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Banggae Timur. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penjahit yang tersebar di wilayah Banggae Timur. Adapun metode pemilihan sampel memakai teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, pengukuran, wawancara dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-square. Hasil: Variabel usia (p-value= 0.042), lama kerja (p-value =0.016), kelelalahan kerja (p-value =0.016), beban kerja fisik (p-value = 0.000), beban kerja mental (p-value =0.000) dan postur tubuh (p-value =0.000) memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan MSDs penjahit, sedangkan variabel masa kerja (p-value =0.828) tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDS. Simpulan: Mayoritas penjahit mengalami keluhan MSDs tingkat ringan. Selain itu, keluhan MSDs yang dialami oleh penjahit di wilayah pesisir ini dipengaruhi oleh usia, lama kerja, kelelahan kerja, beban kerja fisik, beban kerja mental, dan postur tubuh. Sementara itu, masa kerja tidak memengaruhi keluhan MSDs penjahit.   Kata Kunci: Ergonomi; Keluhan Musculuskeletal Disorders (MSDs); Penjahit; Wilayah Pesisir.