Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 40 Documents
Search

The Influence of Animated Video Media Regarding Endemic Polio Prevention Efforts on The Level Of Knowledge in Medical Faculty Students at Malikussaleh University Zara, Noviana; Maulina, Nora; Lubis, Dzakwan Hakim
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.15841

Abstract

Pre-clinical students need good knowledge about polio to make Indonesia a polio-free country again. Previous studies show that the level of knowledge about polio among the majority of pre-clinical  students is still not in the good category. Interesting health education can be done using animated videos. Animated videos have the advantage of displaying interactive images and animations. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of animated video media regarding efforts to prevent endemic polio on the level of knowledge of FOM Unimal Lhokseumawe City students. The research used a quasi-experimental research method with a one group pretest-posttest design involving 206 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire sheet. The results of the research were that there were more female respondents than male respondents with the majority being in the late teenage age group (18-21 years). The results of this research were that there was an increase in knowledge of 51.0% in the good category after the intervention was carried out. The use of animated videos has an influence on knowledge based on the results of the Wilcoxon test with p of 0.000. This study concludes that there is an influence of animated video media on knowledge of endemic polio prevention efforts among FOM Unimal Lhokseumawe City students.
Relationship between the incidence of placenta previa and the characteristics of pregnant women in Lhokseumawe City Maulina, Nora; Iqbal, Teuku Yudi; Lubis, Rojulan Ilham
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.15501

Abstract

Abnormalities in the location of the placenta, which is in the lower part of the uterus, which can cover part or all of the opening of the birth canal, are known as placenta previa. This can cause critical bleeding in pregnant women in Indonesia. There are several risk factors such as age, parity, cesarean section surgery history, education history, employment history, residence, and cultural background. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of placenta previa with the characteristics of pregnant women in the city of Lhokseumawe. This research was conducted at RSIA Abby Lhokseumawe city. This research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique of this study used the total sampling technique with a total sample of 41 samples. The entire process of information processing and analysis uses SPSS.26. The results of this study obtained the following patient characteristics: age 17-35 years (53.7%), age >35 years (46.3%), nulipara (19.5%), primipara (29.3%), sekundipara (24.4%), multipara (26.8%), had experienced cesaria section surgery (39%), and had never had cesaria section surgery (61%). The results of statistical tests found a relationship between age and parity (p = 0.001), number relationship between age and cesaria section surgery history (p = 0.279), and a relationship was found between parity and cesaria section surgery history (p = 0.018). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of pregnant women diagnosed with placenta previa in the city of Lhokseumawe are pregnant women with low risk factors 
CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH Rahayu, Mulyati Sri; Maulina, Nora; Nadhira, Cut Sidrah; Sawitri, Harvina; Kautsar, Muhammad; Sakinah, Nur
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i2.2024.202-210

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Indonesia has the second-highest incidence of cervical cancer worldwide. The etiology of cervical cancer in women is multifactorial. This study aimed to investigate the Pap smear screening tests and analyze the risk factors associated with cervical cancer in women of reproductive age in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The data source comprised secondary data collected between January and September 2023 at a clinical laboratory in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia. The study sample consisted of 100 women who underwent the Pap smear test. The independent variables examined were age, age at first childbirth, age at menarche, parity, menstrual cycle, history of contraceptive use, and history of miscarriage, whereas the dependent variable was the Pap smear test results. Chi-square analysis demonstrated significant correlations between miscarriage history (p=0.05), parity (p=0.001), menstrual cycle duration (p=0.049), and Pap smear cytological results. Logistic regression revealed that women with a previous miscarriage, more than two children, and menstrual cycles exceeding 28 days were 3.46, 1.32, and 2.53 times more likely, respectively, to have abnormal Pap smear results. Therefore, high-risk women should undergo regular cervical cancer screening to detect the precancerous lesions.
Manajemen Epistaksis Nazirah, Jihan; Putri, Baluqia Iskandar; Maulina, Nora; Herlina, Nina; Fauzan, Ahmad
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - Februari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v3i1.14853

Abstract

Epistaksis adalah perdarahan akut yang berasal dari lubang hidung, rongga hidung atau nasofaring. Epistaksis bukan merupakan suatu penyakit, melainkan gejala atau manifestasi penyakit lain, epistaksis dibagi menjadi epistaksis anterior dan epistaksis posterior. Epistaksis anterior sangat umum dijumpai pada anak dan dewasa muda, sementara epistaksis posterior sering ditemukan pada orang tua dengan riwayat penyakit hipertensi dan arteriosclerosis. Epistaksis merupakan kegawat daruratan di bidang THT-KL. Diperkirakan, sekitar 60% penduduk pernah mengalami epistaksis dan 6% diantaranya mencari bantuan medis. Prinsip manajemen epsitaksis adalah melakukan pemberhentian darah dan mencari tahu sumber perdarahan, perdarahan biasanya dapat sembuh dengan sendirinya namun terkadang diperlukan tatalaksana, kompresi hidung berfungsi dalam menangani epistaksis pada pasien yang memerlukan pengobatan, pengepakan hidung juga dianjurkan untuk penatalaksanaan dasar epistaksis. Jika perdarahan masih tidak berhenti, obat topikal, seperti oxymetazoline, phenylephrine hydrochloride, epinefrin, dan lidokain, dapat digunakan. Selain itu, asam traneksamat, sebagai agen anti-fibrinolitik yang digunakan pada trauma besar dan pembedahan, juga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan hemostasis. Manajemen epistkasis lainnya bila perdarahan tidak berhenti bisa dilakukan tampon anterior, tampon posterior, kauterasisasi, hingga ligasi arteri.
Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Hipertensi sebagai Faktor Risiko PJK pada Lansia Maulina, Nora; Sawitri, Harvina; Zakiyya, Najwa; Syifa, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1894

Abstract

The elderly are still a significant concern today, because of the many types of diseases that this group suffers from, including coronary heart disease. This disease often coincides in the elderly due to changes in the characteristics of the elderly blood vessels coupled with uncontrolled diet and physical activity, therefore it is important to conduct research related to the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the elderly as a risk of heart disease so that education can be carried out to prevent an increase in the incidence of coronary heart disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of hypertension as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) using a Framingham risk score for the elderly at the nursing home at Lhokseumawe City in 2022. The research design used was a cross-sectional study in which exposure and impact are measured at the same time. The sample is all the elderly in the nursing home in Lhokseumawe City. The results showed a significant relationship between diabetes mellitus and hypertension on the risk of coronary heart disease. In conclusion, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are risk factors for coronary heart disease.
Penilaian Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Darah terhadap Kemampuan Working Memory pada Siswa SMA Sidrah Nadira, Cut; Sri Rahayu, Mulyati; Maulina, Nora; Muhammad, Oktaduta; Akbar, Rizki
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1895

Abstract

Memory is a person's ability to store information that can be recalled for later use. There are several factors that can affect a person's memory, namely, age, gender, physical activity and sports, stress and depression, environmental conditions, and nutrition. Lack of hemoglobin levels that occur continuously for a long time will cause children to experience cognitive disorders, hearing disorders, vision disorders, emotional disorders, hyperactivity, difficulty receiving and processing information, and forgetfulness, thus hampering the child's learning process and having an impact on low memory and decreased performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of students, determine hemoglobin levels in students, determine the level of working memory in students and determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and working memory in students of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera, North Aceh Regency. The design of this research is research using this research is an analytic study of 150 students. The research design used was a cross-sectional study statistical analysis using chi-square. The results show that most of the hemoglobin levels of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students are in a low category, most of the working memory of SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students are in a good category, and there is a relationship between hemoglobin levels and working memory in SMA Negeri 1 Samudera students.
Tingkat Risiko Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah pada Dosen dan Karyawan Sawitri, Harvina; Maulina, Nora; Lutfi, T Yocana; Rahmi, Nita
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1914

Abstract

A lifestyle change will cause a changing pattern of disease at this time. From infection disease and malnutrition becomes degenerative diseases like coronary heart disease. The increased prevalence of coronary heart disease in circle worker and the public in general in Indonesia not only burden the cost of treatment but also lower productivity work and result in more many injury consequence work as well as loss result of work. The purpose of this study is to know the level of risk of coronary heart disease in worker offices (lecturers and employees) at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Malikussaleh. The design study uses a cross-sectional study for count factor risk of coronary heart disease in one point time specific to 98 samples. The risk of coronary heart disease is calculated using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. Results show that most of the respondents were female (61.2%) and aged 40-44 years (31.6%). Most of the respondents did not suffer from hypertension (normal) as much as 57.1%. Most of the respondents do not suffer from diabetes mellitus (81%), have low physical activity (72.2%), and do not smoke (81%). The level of risk of heart and blood vessel disease is in the low-risk category (58.2%).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecacatan Penderita Kusta di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2016 - 2020 Maulina, Nora; Zakiyya, Najwa; Putri Mellaratna, Wizar
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1956

Abstract

Kusta atau yang biasa dikenal dengan lepra atau Morbus Hansen merupakan penyakit menular menahun yang diakibatkan oleh Mycobacterium lepra. Kusta jika tidak segera ditangani akan bisa menimbulkan cacat pada bagian tubuh, seperti wajah, anggota gerak, dan saraf tepi. Risiko adanya kecacatan ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecacatan penderita kusta di puskesmas wilayah kerja Kota Lhokseumawe pada tahun 2016-2020 yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tipe kusta dan lama sakit. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 47 responden. Seluruh proses pengolahan data dan analisis menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden sebagai berikut : usia produktif (74,5%), laki-laki (61,7%), tingkat pendidikan rendah (46,8%) dan sedang (46,8%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dengan α = 0,05 didapatkan faktor usia (p=1,000), jenis kelamin (p=1,000), tingkat pendidikan (p=1,000), tipe kusta(p=0,905) dan lama sakit (p=0,982) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kecacatan kusta. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tipe kusta dan lama sakit terhadap tingkat kecacatan penderita kusta di puskesmas wilayah kerja Kota Lhokseumawe. Kata kunci : kusta, tingkat kecacatan kusta, karakteristik
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2019-2023 Yudhi Iqbal, Teuku; Maulina, Nora; Nabilla, Ghaitsa; Natasha, Cut Alia; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3595

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the indicators to see the health status of women and also a strategic indicator of health development that reflects the health status and quality of the population. North Aceh District is one of the districts in Aceh province that has the highest maternal mortality cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of risk factors for maternal mortality in North Aceh District in 2019-2023. This research method is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method in this study used a total sampling technique totaling 64 cases during 2019-2023. The data collected were secondary data obtained from archived maternal mortality data at the North Aceh District Health Office. The results of this study indicate an overview of the risk factors for maternal mortality in North Aceh Regency. The results of this study obtained a maternal mortality rate (MMR) of 157 per 100,000 live births in 2019, 112 per 100,000 live births in 2020, 154 per 100,000 live births in 2021, and 125 per 100,000 live births in 2023 with the characteristics of the most parity, namely multipara (59,3%), the most age is the age group 20-30 years (76,6%). Based on risk factors, the most common cause of death was bleeding (57,8%), and the most common place to die was in the hospital (95,3%).
Sedentary Screen Time and Health-related Outcomes among Female Workers at North Aceh Government Office Sawitri, Harvina; Maulina, Nora; Rahayu, Mulyati Sri; Nadira, Cut Sidrah; Yuziani, Yuziani
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v4i2.21476

Abstract

A significant segment of the global labor force dedicates a significant portion of their working days to office environments, where they typically engage in sedentary activities such as using computers. An office worker's typical workday consists of more than six hours spent sitting down to play games on their smartphones or watch videos. During the workday, women sat for over six hours a day. The risk of all-cause mortality from cancer, coronary heart disease (CHD), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) was higher in women who reported the highest levels of sedentary behavior. This study aimed to assess the level of sedentary screen time in women and its association with health problems. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 115 female workers at the North Aceh Government Office from July 2023 to February 2024. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using screen-time questionnaires and direct measures. Pearson correlation and independent t-tests were used to assess the correlation between screen time and health problems. Linear regression was used to see which variables were most related. The result shows that most female workers were young, civil servants, had grade 1 hypertension (35.7%) and were overweight (53%). Average screen use on a weekday is 476.87 minutes, average screen use on a weeknight is 194.61 minutes, and average screen use on a weekend is 491.48 minutes. Screen use on weekdays and weeknights can be potential predictors for BMI, and screen use on weekdays and weekends can be potential predictors for hypertension.