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Keterlibatan Masyarakat Dalam Sistem Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Lingkungan Di Indonesia Sendow, Martha Mareyke; Wowor, Karel; Ginting, Grenaldo
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

This study aims to determine community involvement in the law enforcement system for the environment in Indonesia. The research was carried out from June to September 2020. The research data collection technique was carried out deliberately. The data used in the research is through literature studies or document studies based on secondary data. Research refers to increasing public awareness in developing the ability and willingness to manage and maintain a pristine environment against pollution and environmental destruction. Apart from its influence, the concept of development is to create physical and moral concepts on a micro basis and support environmental development with the enactment of Environmental Law No. 4 of 1982. With the attention and awareness of the environment based on legal norms, it is an effort to overcome the problems of people's lives, improve the quality of human resources in the field of comprehensive education. Law enforcement is closely related to obedience for users and implementers of laws and regulations, the community is also subject to environmental laws.

The Impact of Legal Policies on the Enforcement of Human Rights in Indonesia Baan, Bram B; Ginting, Grenaldo; Putra, Irman; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Miharja, Marjan
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October-January
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i2.1116

The realisation of human rights constitutes a crucial element in the establishment of social justice and the safeguarding of individual dignity. In Indonesia, legal policies pertaining to human rights have evolved since the advent of the reform era, with the advent of numerous regulations and the establishment of institutions dedicated to the protection of human rights. This research employs a literature study method to analyze the impact of legal policies on human rights enforcement in Indonesia. The study analyzes relevant regulations, legal precedents, and academic literature to identify challenges and opportunities in the implementation of human rights policies. The findings reveal that, although Indonesia has witnessed significant advancements in the legislative realm, persistent challenges persist in ensuring consistent policy implementation. These obstacles encompass deficiencies in law enforcement, shortcomings in institutional competence, and the influence of political dynamics upon policy implementation. Hence, enhancements in legal governance and the fortification of human rights institutions are indispensable to guarantee the effective enforcement of human rights in Indonesia.

The Role of Mediation in Resolving Civil Law Disputes in Indonesia Flora, Henny Saida; Ginting, Grenaldo; Ganap, Nita Cicilia; Simamora, Pinta N. S.; Burhanuddin, Ahmad
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i3.1269

The utilisation of mediation as a mechanism for the resolution of civil law disputes in Indonesia has become increasingly significant, representing an alternative to the frequently protracted, expensive, and adversarial litigation process. Mediation, a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), adopts a collaborative and amicable approach by facilitating dialogue between disputing parties with the assistance of a neutral third party. This study aims to examine the role and effectiveness of mediation within Indonesia's civil law framework, with a focus on its legal foundation and practical implementation. A qualitative research methodology was employed to analyse the recent scholarly literature, legal documentation and case studies, in order to draw conclusions on the impact of this process on a range of civil disputes, including those arising from family law, commercial conflicts and disputes relating to land ownership.The findings indicate that mediation has a number of significant advantages, including the expediting of dispute resolution, the reduction in legal expenses and the preservation of relationships between disputants, thereby alleviating the burden on Indonesia's overburdened judicial system. However, despite the evident benefits, the adoption of mediation in Indonesia faces considerable challenges. These challenges encompass a paucity of public awareness, inadequate mediator training and cultural perceptions that favour litigation over other solutions.

Legal Implications of Electronic Contracts in Civil Law: A Case Study in the Digital Era Simamora, Pinta N. S.; Ginting, Grenaldo; Rantung, Cindy Mariam Magdalena; Kaunang, Pingkan Dewi; Dewi, Putri Maha
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i3.1272

This study explores the legal implications of electronic contracts (e-contracts) within the framework of Indonesian civil law, emphasizing the challenges and opportunities presented by digital transactions in the contemporary marketplace. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, data were collected through literature reviews, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews with legal practitioners, academics, and e-commerce representatives. The findings reveal three key themes: Legal Validity, highlighting issues related to authentication and evidence admissibility; Legal Clarity, underscoring the need for specific regulations governing e-contracts and emerging technologies like smart contracts; and Consumer Protection, addressing jurisdictional complexities and the necessity for enhanced consumer awareness. The study concludes that while Indonesia recognizes e-contracts as legally binding, significant gaps remain in the regulatory framework that must be addressed to foster trust and innovation in the digital economy. Recommendations include developing clearer regulations, improving authentication processes, and strengthening consumer protection laws. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on electronic contracting in Indonesia, providing insights that are essential for stakeholders navigating the evolving landscape of digital transactions.

The Criticism of Land Procurement Law to Improve Landowners Welfare in Indonesia Flora, Henny Saida; Ginting, Grenaldo; Ambarsari, Ningrum; Miharja, Marjan; Neununy, Dolfries Jakop
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June-September
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i1.1089

The Indonesian Land Acquisition Law serves as a crucial legal instrument in facilitating national development. However, the implementation of this law often gives rise to criticism, particularly with regard to the welfare of landowners whose property is acquired for the public good. This article seeks to provide a critical analysis of the implementation of the Land Acquisition Law in Indonesia and its impact on the welfare of landowners. The methodology employed is a literature review that examines previous research, related legislation, and cases of land acquisition implementation. The findings indicate that, despite the law's objective of enhancing welfare through fair compensation, there are still shortcomings in its implementation that result in injustice to landowners.

The Impact of Legal Policies on the Enforcement of Human Rights in Indonesia Baan, Bram B; Ginting, Grenaldo; Putra, Irman; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Miharja, Marjan
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October-January
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i2.1116

The realisation of human rights constitutes a crucial element in the establishment of social justice and the safeguarding of individual dignity. In Indonesia, legal policies pertaining to human rights have evolved since the advent of the reform era, with the advent of numerous regulations and the establishment of institutions dedicated to the protection of human rights. This research employs a literature study method to analyze the impact of legal policies on human rights enforcement in Indonesia. The study analyzes relevant regulations, legal precedents, and academic literature to identify challenges and opportunities in the implementation of human rights policies. The findings reveal that, although Indonesia has witnessed significant advancements in the legislative realm, persistent challenges persist in ensuring consistent policy implementation. These obstacles encompass deficiencies in law enforcement, shortcomings in institutional competence, and the influence of political dynamics upon policy implementation. Hence, enhancements in legal governance and the fortification of human rights institutions are indispensable to guarantee the effective enforcement of human rights in Indonesia.

The Role of Mediation in Resolving Civil Law Disputes in Indonesia Flora, Henny Saida; Ginting, Grenaldo; Ganap, Nita Cicilia; Simamora, Pinta N. S.; Burhanuddin, Ahmad
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i3.1269

The utilisation of mediation as a mechanism for the resolution of civil law disputes in Indonesia has become increasingly significant, representing an alternative to the frequently protracted, expensive, and adversarial litigation process. Mediation, a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), adopts a collaborative and amicable approach by facilitating dialogue between disputing parties with the assistance of a neutral third party. This study aims to examine the role and effectiveness of mediation within Indonesia's civil law framework, with a focus on its legal foundation and practical implementation. A qualitative research methodology was employed to analyse the recent scholarly literature, legal documentation and case studies, in order to draw conclusions on the impact of this process on a range of civil disputes, including those arising from family law, commercial conflicts and disputes relating to land ownership.The findings indicate that mediation has a number of significant advantages, including the expediting of dispute resolution, the reduction in legal expenses and the preservation of relationships between disputants, thereby alleviating the burden on Indonesia's overburdened judicial system. However, despite the evident benefits, the adoption of mediation in Indonesia faces considerable challenges. These challenges encompass a paucity of public awareness, inadequate mediator training and cultural perceptions that favour litigation over other solutions.

Legal Implications of Electronic Contracts in Civil Law: A Case Study in the Digital Era Simamora, Pinta N. S.; Ginting, Grenaldo; Rantung, Cindy Mariam Magdalena; Kaunang, Pingkan Dewi; Dewi, Putri Maha
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i3.1272

This study explores the legal implications of electronic contracts (e-contracts) within the framework of Indonesian civil law, emphasizing the challenges and opportunities presented by digital transactions in the contemporary marketplace. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, data were collected through literature reviews, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews with legal practitioners, academics, and e-commerce representatives. The findings reveal three key themes: Legal Validity, highlighting issues related to authentication and evidence admissibility; Legal Clarity, underscoring the need for specific regulations governing e-contracts and emerging technologies like smart contracts; and Consumer Protection, addressing jurisdictional complexities and the necessity for enhanced consumer awareness. The study concludes that while Indonesia recognizes e-contracts as legally binding, significant gaps remain in the regulatory framework that must be addressed to foster trust and innovation in the digital economy. Recommendations include developing clearer regulations, improving authentication processes, and strengthening consumer protection laws. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on electronic contracting in Indonesia, providing insights that are essential for stakeholders navigating the evolving landscape of digital transactions.

Kewenangan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) dalam Pembinaan Narapidana Ginting, Grenaldo; Wendur, Jhonly; Wowor, Karel; Bawembang, Nopesius; Polii, Johanis
Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Vol 11 No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/.v11i5.2467

Tujuan dari pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan adalah agar narapidana tidak mengulangi lagi perbuatannya dan bisa menemukan kembali kepercayaan dirinya serta dapat diterima menjadi bagian dari anggota masyarakat. Selain itu pembinaan juga dilakukan terhadap pribadi dari narapidana itu sendiri. Tujuannya agar narapidana mampu mengenal dirinya sendiri dan memiliki tingkat kesadaran diri yang tinggi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan cara meneliti studi bahan kepustakaan atau library research. Pembinaan Top Down Approach adalah bentuk pembinaan dengan melakukan pembinaan dari atas ke bawah. Pembinaan ini diterapkan oleh petugas lapas terhadap narapidana sesuai dengan kemampuan dan kepribadian narapidana. Pembinaan Bottom Up Approach merupakan pendekatan dari bawah ke atas. Dalam pendekatan ini narapidana diperbolehkan untuk memilih atau menentukan wujud pembinaan yang diinginkan dan sesuai dengan bakatnya. Metode Top Down Approach atau pembinaan dari atas kebawah dapat kita ketahui pada waktu petugas menghimbau narapidana untuk menjalankan wujud pembinaan kepribadian yang disediakan Lapas tanpa terkecuali misalnya ibadah sesuai dengan kepercayaannya.

Diplomacy and International Law ASEAN's Role in the South China Sea Conflict Amer, Nabih; Ginting, Grenaldo; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat; Putri, Viorizza Suciani; Utama, Liza; Suci Meinarni, Ni Putu
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8239

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kekuatan geopolitik Indonesia dalam menghadapi sengketa Laut Cina selatan dalam persepsi kekuatan dan diplomasi militer. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah kajian pustaka metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik historis di mana data penelitian didapatkan dari berbagai literatur dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, laporan dan sumber-sumber lainnya yang dipublikasi baik secara domestik maupun internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia bukan termasuk sebagai negara claimant dalam sengketa Laut Cina Selatan, sebagai negara bagian dari ASEAN dengan ketertarikan nasional di wilayah Laut Cina Selatan, Indonesia berperan aktif dalam mengawasi kedaulatan negara, terutama pada kasus kedaulatan Laut Natuna Utara. Pemerintah Indonesia beserta seluruh jajaran pertahanan yang terlibat terus memantau dinamika yang terjadi di Laut China Selatan serta mendorong perdamaian negara-negara ASEAN melalui upaya diplomasi perdamaian di tingkat bilateral dan regional dalam penyelesaian sengketa Laut China Selatan dalam rangka melindungi kestabilan keamanan. Tindakan diplomatik dan militer Indonesia dapat dikatakan berhasil seiring dengan hasil signifikan dari Kerjasama bilateral dan internasional dalam menghadapi ketegangan di Laut China Selatan. Kedepannya, koordinasi antar institusi nasional Indonesia terus ditingkatkan guna melindungi kepentingan nasional Indonesia. Upaya penyelesaian sengketa Laut China Selatan dapat dipusatkan pada upaya bilateral, regional (pertemuan Menteri Luar Negeri maupun melalui aktor legislatif seperti ASEAN Inter-Parlimentary Assembly dan forum internasional dalam menjaga stabilitas dan mendorong perdamaian di ASEAN.

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