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Fajar Utama Ritonga
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Implementasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Medan Berkah (JKMB) pada Pengemis di Kota Medan Cicilia Kimberly Oldy Saragih; Fajar Utama Ritonga
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v4i1.1420

Abstract

Equal access to health services is a fundamental right of citizens. However, vulnerable groups such as beggars are often neglected because they do not have valid residence documents. The Medan City Government launched the Medan Berkah Health Insurance Program (JKMB) to support universal Health Coverage, allowing free health services only with a Medan ID card. This study aims to assess the implementation of JKMB on beggars in Medan City by using the implementation suitability model from David C. Korten, which emphasizes the relationship between programs, organizations, and beneficiaries. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Informants consisted of beggars without identity who had been disciplined by Social Services, program Implementation officers, and academics in the field of social welfare. The results showed that JKMB can only be accessed by beggars while under the supervision of Social Services, through temporary identities such as "Mr. X". After being repatriated (reunification), access to health services cannot be continued due to the absence of An ID. The Program has not been able to reach marginalized groups on an ongoing basis, and there has been no integration of cross-sector data systems. The findings expose the discrepancy between program design and Target conditions, highlighting the importance of more inclusive policy reformulation, facilitation of identity ownership, and inter-agency coordination to create equitable and sustainable health access for all citizens
Co-Authors Ade Indah Hutasoit Adil Arifin Afhika Dwi Syaputri Andry Anshari Angelica Patricia Annisa Amanda Putri Arif Abdillah Lubis Arifah Ulayya Aurelia Serbina Sitepu Ayunda Irawati Bengkel Bengkel Bengkel Ginting Berlianti Berlianti Berlianti Berlianti Berlinati, Berlinati Birgita Audrey Br Tarigan Brian Firman Hulu Brian Firman Norman Juan Hulu Christina Anugerah Cicilia Kimberly Oldy Saragih Citra Mutiara Nst Dea Alya Dedek Jihan Nasution Devi Audea Dewi Dini Ananda Dicky Kurniawan Dinda Pratiwi Dinda Renita Sibagariang Eflin Novita Sinaga Emi Triani Enly Mariana Hasugian Erni Asneli Asbi Esica Dhea Oktaviani Rauna Sitompul Fanny Pratiwi Fitri Handayani Manalu Floren Br. Barus Gatri Janiti Kosagi Br Ginting Gebi Margareta Geby Shabatini Simangunsong Gilberto Ronaldi Gloria Jesika Tampubolon Gresia Amelia Gusti Pirandy Hairani Siregar Hasbul Wafi Dalimunthe Husni Thamrin Ikhsanul Haslansyah Putra Indah Lestari Sihombing Indra Fauzan Intan Maghdalena Jihan Zhafira Jodis Simanullang Joice Margaretha Zebua Jonatan Budiman Damanik Joy Syalom Margareth Sipahutar Kristina Sipahutar Lisbet Rizona Br Sianturi Lubis, Mia Aulina Maidinse Hutasoit Malida Putri Maria Marsella Markus Panggabean Meysa Malika Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Aufar Muhammad Hirzi Zhafari Mujahid Saragih Nadila Ardhia Garini Nadya Nurhaliza Nadya Putri Siregar nanda hadiarty Natasya Bintang Rachel Br Tarigan Raden Putra Raden Putra Thabah Al-Futhuh Rafa Rafsanzani Rafiqah Meidina Syakira Raisa Alexandria Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga Rangga Wijaya Raudhatul Jannah Restu Ahmad Bais Fajar Reza Fajrian Rezki Raplisal Siregar Ridho Novtiaziz Ginting Rizka Ramadhani Rosepa Ayu Lumbantobing Salsabilah Syifa Siregar Sari Novrika Utami Silmi Sri Rosmayanti Simanullang, Jodis Siti Zubaidah Siregar Sutri Hulu Syaharani, Syaharani Syahla Nur Azizah Syndi Febriani Tasya Novriyanti Thirza Eunike Silaban Tiara Azahra Tuti Atika Vanessha Dini Olivia Sipayung Viona Rosalinda Sembiring Vivi Rahmadani Siregar Vivo Mei Ester Tambunan