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D.W. Rabawati
Universitas Katholik Widya Mandira Kupang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JUSTISI

 1 
Illegal Logging Eradication in the Perspective of National Criminal Law and Local Wisdom of Manggarai Community Ngompat, Yohanes Leonardus; Finsensius Samara; Dwityas Witarti Rabawati
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3308

Abstract

This study discusses illegal logging as an environmental problem, especially in forestry. Illegal logging is a criminal offence, especially in violation of Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry and Law Number 18 of 2013 on Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction. Illegal logging is also prohibited based on the Manggarai community's local wisdom. The prohibition is motivated by the tradition of the Manggarai community, which utilizes the forest and recognizes the roko molas poco customary ritual. The ritual aims to inform the Manggarai people that anyone who wants to take a tree in the forest must bring a new tree seedling in exchange. This ritual also shows the responsibility to preserve the forest so it is not damaged. However, there are still people who commit illegal logging. This study aims to analyze and find regulations and concepts for eradicating illegal logging from the perspective of national criminal law and the local wisdom of the Manggarai community. The type of study used is empirical legal research. This study is a novelty because previous researchers should have specifically reviewed the role of local wisdom, especially the Manggarai community, in eradicating illegal logging. The results show that the role of criminal law and the local wisdom of the Manggarai community is significant in eradicating illegal logging crimes. Criminal law regulates the provision of criminal sanctions against individuals and groups who commit illegal logging. The same thing also applies to the local wisdom of the Manggarai community, namely the roko molas poco ritual that the taking or utilization of timber forest products must not conflict with the ritual; if it conflicts, then it will be subject to customary fines. Based on this explanation, not only national law has a role in combating illegal logging, but local wisdom law also has a role.
Co-Authors A. Saba, Excel Adean Elisabeth Berti Bano Adhyantara Saba , Excel Albertus Papu, Fransiskus Alexander Reynaldi Koli Alexander Reynaldi Koli Allesandro Patricio Quinaldy Ragat Anastasia Wijono, Maria Anrolan Hello, Grendi Antonia I. Putri Seran Antonius Padua Untung Aradoni, Emanuel Bryan Atamuking, Filipus Rinaldi S S Bahy Frederick J Eryansan Bahy Frederick J. Eryansan Benediktus Peter Lay Benediktus Peter Lay Bernabas Poto Bernadus Febryanto Betekeneng , Kristina Biola Tukan, Christian Andryan Bondi, Adipapa Jefrianto Bukifan, Francisco Tolentino Bukifan Carmo, Jacinta Da Reissureicao do Chendy A. Tode Delpiero Manafe, Alesandro Do Carmo, Jacinta Da Reissureicao Egidius Taimenas Erly Grizca Boelan Ernesta Uba Wohon Ernesta Uba Wohon Ernestha Uba Wohon Fachry Abda El Rahman Faot, Petrus Ferdinandus Lobo Fernanda Maia, Ledythria Finsensius Samara Finsensius Samara J. Ulumando, Jainudin Kalistus Gaudensius Wayong Huler Kandro Mego Asman , Firgilius Kelen, Rosalia Martha Jawa Kenneth R.M Anakottapary Kirania Manu Bulu , Penta Konstantinus Soo, Yakobus Lay, Benediktus Peter Lobo, Ferdinandus Ngau Luchiany Bau, Ivena O. Mabilani , Godeliva M.G. Maran, Mary Grace Megumi Maria Fatima Kartika Mao Foju Maria Martha Yasri Purek Maria T.Geme Maria Viviana Ero Payon Mario Pignateli Milo, Derryl Yosef Marry Louisa Henukh Ledoh, Putry Melaniati Suharni Melkhior Romualdus Yofa Efo Mericiana Yulita Fin Tae Mikael Feka Moata, Shelomita Firsty Naif, Maria Yovita Nandito S. Wadan , Alessandro Ngompat, Yohanes Leonradus Nikolaus Jeri Alexander Leto Nurwijayanti Oelue, Jeremias Oscar Elu, Januario Oshinta Joni, Maria Hilary Pandong, Elfege Kotoen Patricia Abigail Martha Leba R. Y. Ego, Melkior Rade, Stefanus Don Rangga, Pregrinus Ratu, Juan Margin Recon Dopo Due, Ferdinandus Mario Rek, Januarius Fransiskus Keo Rica De Araujo, Rojalia Rudolfus Talan Samane, Kristiani Samara, Finsensius Samuel Ngahu, Ariel Santo, Maria Fransiska Owa da Servasius T. Seran Silviana Dewi, Nataly Siwemole, Louose M. N. Artono Snak, Stefanus Stefanus Don Rade Temaluru, Thermuthis Tobu , Engelbertus Ulumando, Zainudin J Umar, Sonya Prisilia Vinsensius Falo Vinsensius Tamelab Waiwurin Safrianus Yohanes Leonardus Ngompat Yohanes Umbu Sogara Yohannes, Paula Nirwana Nojo Zigha Nanga, Antonia Alfiayu