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ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPARAHAN INTERAKSI OBAT PADA PASIEN COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (CAP) DI RSUD PROVINSI NTB Sekar Ningrat, Lalu Nune; Fitri Apriliany; Nurul Indriani
Indonesian Journal of Health Research Innovation Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Health Research Innovation
Publisher : Yayasan Menawan Cerdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64094/q3vjv691

Abstract

Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) adalah suatu infeksi peradangan paru-paru yang menyebabkan adanya gangguan fungsi paru. Pasien CAP umumnya diberikan terapi antibiotik dan non-antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat keparahan interaksi obat dengan lama rawat inap pasien Community Acuired Pneumonia (CAP). Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik dengan pengamatan dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang (cross sectional). Pengambilan data ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan rekam medis pasien CAP di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Provinsi NTB periode januari-november 2023. Hasil yang didapatkan 94 kejadian (13,8 %) dengan tingkat keparahan major, 485 kejadian (71,4 %) dengan tingkat keparahan moderate dan 101 kejadian (14,8 %) dengan tingkat keparahan minor lalu dilakukan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji kolmogorov smirnov didapati hasil p < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan interaksi obat dan lama rawat inap pasien ditunjukan dengan nilai (p = 0,000)
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENANGANAN ASI SERET MENGGUNAKAN OBAT TANAMAN KELUARGA PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DESA MESANGGOK KECAMATAN GERUNG Muhammad Khairul Anam; Nurul Indriani; I Nyoman Bagus Aji Kresnapati
Indonesian Journal of Health Research Innovation Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Health Research Innovation
Publisher : Yayasan Menawan Cerdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64094/50904812

Abstract

Penggunaan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) sebagai solusi alami untuk masalah laktasi semakin diperhatikan, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Pengetahuan ibu menyusui mengenai ASI eksklusif dan pemanfaatan TOGA untuk mengatasi ASI seret sangat penting untuk keberhasilan menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik demografis dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang ASI eksklusif serta penanganan ASI seret menggunakan TOGA di Desa Mesanggok. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada 52 responden. Validitas data diuji menggunakan perangkat SPSS versi 27. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 20-30 tahun (63,46%), diikuti oleh kelompok usia 31-40 tahun (32,70%), dan usia 41-47 tahun (3,84%). Dari segi pendidikan, 9,6% responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan SD, 21,2% SMP, 51,9% SMA, dan 17,3% perguruan tinggi. Tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang ASI eksklusif dan penggunaan TOGA untuk mengatasi ASI seret tergolong baik, dengan 61,54% responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, 21,15% sedang, dan 17,31% rendah. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu menyusui memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif dan manfaat TOGA dalam penanganan ASI seret. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya edukasi berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang praktik kesehatan alami yang aman dan efektif.
Development of a Smart System for Optimizing Treatment Using Forward Chaining Method Muhamad Azwar; Eka Nurul Qomaliyah; Nurul Indriani
MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/matrik.v23i2.3371

Abstract

The utilization of traditional herbal medicine among the inhabitants of Lombok is notably prevalent yet frequently hindered by a lack of comprehension regarding the efficacy of herbal remedies for specific ailments. Addressing this challenge, this study proposes the development of an Android application called "sopherbal", aimed at delivering personalized herbal plant recommendations via easily accessible mobile devices. Employing forward chaining methodology, the application identifies optimal herbal remedies based on ailment type, processing techniques, usage instructions, and recommended dosage and treatment duration. Notably, while effective in this context, the forward chaining approach entails certain trade-offs and hurdles. Previous research indicates that forward chaining facilitates accurate recommendation generation, and it may be constrained by its reliance on predefined rules and limited adaptability to complex, evolving scenarios. Despite these challenges, the ”sopherbal” application, featuring 50 Sasak medicinal plants curated for 15 common ailments, achieved an 86% validation rate, affirming its efficacy in bridging the gap between traditional herbal knowledge and modern healthcare needs.
Analisis Profil Pemberian Obat Golongan Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) pada Penanganan Gastritis Amalia, Aini; Indriani, Nurul; Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus Aji
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v3i2.5339

Abstract

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that is commonly found in healthcare facilities, including Tripat Regional General Hospital. One of the main therapies for gastritis is the use of Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) medications, which work by reducing gastric acid secretion. This study aims to understand the profile of PPI administration in gastritis patients at Tripat Regional General Hospital in 2023. This study uses a retrospective descriptive approach, collecting data from the medical records of outpatient and inpatient patients in 2023. The results show that the number of gastritis cases reached 574 patients. The most commonly used PPI medication is omeprazole (38.4%), with the most frequently prescribed dosage being 20 mg (52.3%), and the most common administration frequency is once a day (93.0%). The conclusion of this study indicates that the use of PPI in gastritis patients at Tripat Regional General Hospital is mostly in accordance with guidelines
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat terhadap Kejadian Kekambuhan pada Pasien Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Rasyid, M. Gazali Abdul; Indriani, Nurul; Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus Aji
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v3i2.5367

Abstract

:  Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a digestive tract disorder with a rising prevalence both globally and in Indonesia. Recurrence among GERD patients is often linked to medication adherence. This study aims to analyze the relationship between medication adherence and recurrence in GERD patients at RSUD Tanjung in 2024. A qualitative method was used, with data collected from medical records of patients undergoing regular treatment. A total of 84 patients were selected using Slovin's formula from a population of 538 patients. Data were analyzed descriptively and followed by Chi-Square, Homogeneity, and ANOVA tests. The results showed that the recurrence rate among GERD patients was 66%, while the medication adherence rate was only 34%. The Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between gender and visit frequency. The Homogeneity test indicated that the data variances among groups were homogeneous, and the ANOVA test showed a significant difference based on visit frequency. The study concludes that medication adherence among GERD patients at RSUD Tanjung remains low, contributing to a high recurrence rate. Educational and interventional efforts are needed to improve patient adherence to therapy in order to reduce GERD recurrence rates.
Analisis Kejadian Dispepsia terhadap Faktor Pemicunya Saputri, Syarifa Anita; Indriani, Nurul; Kresnapati, I Nyoman Bagus Aji
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v3i2.5383

Abstract

Analysis of Dyspepsia Incidence Against Trigger Factors in Patients at the Narmada  Health Center. Dyspepsia is a common condition characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, and can affect a person's quality of life and have a negative impact on the sufferer's productivity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of dyspepsia against its triggering factors in Narmada Health Center. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design, with a questionnaire instrument that was valid (0.612 - 0.951) and reliable (> 0.90). Results The prevalence of dyspepsia in this study was 164 people based on data from the Narmada Health Center. The frequency of knowledge levels, consuming frogs, exercising on an empty stomach, smoking habits, and the begibung tradition did not show a significant relationship with the incidence of dyspepsia in the community (p-value> 0.05). Meanwhile, the incidence of dyspepsia has a significant relationship with the frequency of consumption of spicy foods, sour foods, fatty foods, raw foods, consuming coffee with a value (p-value <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the frequency of consumption of spicy foods, sour foods, fatty foods, raw foods, consuming caffeine and drugs are risk factors for the incidence of dyspepsia in the patients at Narmada Health centers
Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Dusun Sape tentang hipertensi melalui edukasi dan skrining tekanan darah Mia Ariasti; Ayudia Cipta Khairani; Farida Ariani; Sri Winarni Sofya; Nurul Indriani; Ni Putu Rainita Mileniaputri
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i6.35291

Abstract

Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia yang kerap tidak disadari oleh penderita sehingga menimbulkan risiko komplikasi serius. Upaya promotif dan preventif melalui edukasi serta deteksi dini sangat diperlukan, terutama di wilayah pedesaan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran warga Dusun Sape mengenai hipertensi melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dan skrining tekanan darah. Mitra sasaran adalah masyarakat Dusun Sape dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 31 orang yang terdiri dari kelompok usia dewasa hingga lanjut usia. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif mengenai definisi, faktor risiko, pencegahan, dan komplikasi hipertensi, dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan peserta, di mana 85% mampu menjawab benar pertanyaan pascaedukasi dibandingkan hanya 42% sebelum edukasi. Hasil skrining menemukan 28% peserta memiliki tekanan darah ≥140/90 mmHg dan dianjurkan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan di fasilitas kesehatan. Secara kualitatif, peserta menyatakan kegiatan ini bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran pentingnya kontrol tekanan darah. Program ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai hipertensi serta pentingnya deteksi dini. Diharapkan kegiatan serupa dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan guna mendukung pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskular di tingkat komunitas. Kata kunci: edukasi kesehatan; hipertensi; masyarakat desa; tekanan darah; skrining. Abstract Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases in Indonesia and is often undetected, leading to serious complications if not properly managed . Preventive and promotive efforts through education and early detection are crucial, particularly in rural areas. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and awareness of Sape Hamlet residents about hypertension through health education and blood pressure screening. The target group consisted of 31 participants, ranging from adults to the elderly. The method included interactive health education covering the definition, risk factors, prevention, and complications of hypertension, followed by blood pressure measurement using a digital sphygmomanometer. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge, with 85% correctly answering post-education questions compared to only 42% before the intervention. Screening findings indicated that 28% of participants had blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg and were advised to undergo further examination at health facilities. Qualitatively, participants reported that the program was beneficial in increasing their understanding and awareness of the importance of blood pressure control. This activity had a positive impact on enhancing community knowledge and awareness regarding hypertension and the importance of early detection. Similar programs are recommended to be carried out continuously to support cardiovascular disease prevention at the community level. Keywords: hypertension; health education; screening; blood pressure; rural community.
Familiar Edible Flowers in Indonesia I Nyoman Bagus Aji Kresnapati; Muhammad Eka Putra Ramandha; Nurul Indriani
PCJN: Pharmaceutical and Clinical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): PCJN: Pharmaceutical and Clinical Journal of Nusantara
Publisher : CV. Nusantara Scientific Medical

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.802 KB) | DOI: 10.58549/pcjn.v1i01.7

Abstract

Flowers besides being used as ornamental plants, they can also be consumed. Flowers that can be consumed are called Edible Flowers. Edible flowers in general can be consumed directly, usually in tea or can be served in the form of processed food. Edible flowers contain phytochemical compounds such as anthocyanins, flavonoids, phenolics, carotenoids which are useful as antioxidants. Indonesia is rich in biodiversity with a variety of plant species that can grow, including edible flowers. There is diversity, but only a few edibles that can grow and are familiar to Indonesian people will be reviewed in this article.