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Prevalensi Krakteristik Pasien OMSK Dewasa dan Anak di RSUD Sayang Rakyat Periode Januari-Desember 2021 Nurafni; Ahmad Ardhani Pratama; Wa Ode Ellistrika; Sidrah Darma; Renato Vivaldi
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v3i10.315

Abstract

Studi dilakukan di RSUD Sayang Rakyat untuk menyelidiki karakteristik pasien OMSK pada periode Januari-Desember 2021. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian cross-sectional retrospektif dengan sampel pasien OMSK dewasa dan anak yang dicatat dalam rekam medis RSUD Sayang Rakyat selama periode tersebut. Hasil penelitian didapatkan total jumlah pasien OMSK 89 terdiri 67 pasien pasien dewasa dan 22 pasien anak. Pasien dewasa lebih sering terjadi pada kelompok usia 19-59 tahun, sebanyak 61 orang (91%), sedangkan pasien anak lebih sering pada kelompok usia 2-10 tahun, sebanyak 13 orang (59%). Proporsi tertinggi pada kelompok perempuan terdiri 36 pasien dewasa (54%) dan 12 pasien anak (55%). Mayoritas pasien OMSK, mengalami infeksi unilateral, sebanyak 57 orang dewasa (85%) dan 20 orang anak (91%). Lokasi perforasi cenderung terjadi di bangian sentral MT pada 63 orang dewasa (94%) dan 21 orang anak (95%). Tipe OMSK yang paling umum adalah tubotimpani, dengan 63 kasus dewasa (94%) dan 21 kasus anak (95%). Faktor pemicu OMSK pasien dewasa umumnya terkait riwayat OMA berulang sejak kecil, sedangkan pada anak, terkait anatomi tuba eustachius yang pendek dan datar. Meskipun jumlah pasien perempuan lebih banyak, jenis kelamin tidak mempengaruhi kejadian OMSK. Infeksi unilateral sering kali disebabkan oleh infeksi berulang pada satu telinga. Perforasi OMSK umumnya terjadi pada bagian sentral memberan timpani pars tensa, yang disebabkan tekanan cairan eksudat yang melemahkan bagian sentral membran. Kesadaran tinggi mencari pengobatan dini menyebabkan tipe tubotimpani lebih sering ditemukan pada pasien dewasa, sementara pada anak, riwayat tonsilitis dan ISPA mendorong orang tua untuk mencari pengobatan lebih awal.
Karakteristik Tatalaksana Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Tipe Benign di RS Sayang Rakyat Makassar Nadia Rofifah Adellia; Ahmad Ardhani Pratama; Jusli; Samsi Mesi; Muhammad Alfian Jafar
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v4i2.380

Abstract

Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik adalah penyakit yang sering ditemukan baik pada orang dewasa maupun anak-anak, terutama tipe benign. Beberapa kasus dapat menyebabkan abses cerebri dan komplikasi lainnya yang dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas, jika tidak ditatalaksana dengan baik. Pemberian Antibiotik dan Teknik Operasi yang tepat dapat menurunkan angka kematian akibat komplikasi Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik. Oleh karena itu, maka penting dilakukan penelitian tentang Karakteristik Tatalaksana Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Tipe Benign di RSUD Sayang Rakyat Makassar. Tujuan penelitisn ini yaitu Mengetahui Bagaimana Karakteristik Tatalaksana Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Tipe Benign di RSUD Sayang Rakyat.Penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medik. Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober 2021 - Agustus 2022 bertempat di Rumah Sakit Sayang Rakyat Makassar. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas subjek penelitian ini berusia Lansia yaitu usia 46 tahun – 65 tahun (35,48 %), memiliki Jenis kelamin Perempuan yaitu sebanyak 82 orang (52.90 %), memiliki tingkat Pendidikan Tamat SMA yaitu sebanyak 43 orang (27.74 %), tidak memiliki pekerjaan yaitu sebanyak 58 orang (37.42 %) dan mayoritas memiliki tatalaksana OMSK Benign tipe Aktif dengan tatalaksana Toilet telinga + Antibiotik topikal + Antibiotik sistemik yaitu sebanyak 143 orang (92.26%). OMSK tipe Benign paling banyak terjadi pada usia Lansia, Jenis kelamin Perempuan, Pendidikan terakhir SMA, tidak memiliki pekerjaan dan Tatalaksana terbanyak digunakan dengan Toilet telinga, Antibiotik topical dan Antibiotik sistemik.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membersihkan Telinga terhadap Otitis Eksterna di RS Ibnu Sina Tahun 2019-2022 Aisyah Nurul Izza Lukman; Andi Tenri Sanna A; A. Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu Lantara; Ahmad Ardhani Pratama; Zulfiyah Surdam
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 12 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v3i12.419

Abstract

Otitis eksterna (OE) merupakan peradangan yang terjadi pada liang telinga luar akibat mikroba yang menyebabkan kerusakan mantel serumen kulit normal yang melindungi dan menjaga kelembaban serta suhu dari liang telinga. Kebiasaan membersihkan telinga merupakan praktik yang umum dilakukan oleh banyak individu sebagai bagian dari rutinitas kebersihan pribadi. Namun, cara membersihkan telinga yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan trauma pada kulit dan jaringan telinga serta penggunaan secara terus-menerus dapat memicu peradangan atau infeksi yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan otitis eksterna. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Teknik mengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai p (p-value) 0,034 (<0,05) menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan membersihkan telinga terhadap kejadian otitis eksterna di RS Ibnu Sina Tahun 2019-2022, yang kemudian dibuktikan dengan uji statistik Kruskal-Wallis Test dan diperoleh hasil 0,009 (<0.05) yang membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan membersihkan telinga terhadap kejadian otitis eksterna di RS Ibnu Sina Tahun 2019-2022.
Relationship between Nutritional Status and Postoperative Outcomes of Breast Cancer Ismawardany Imran, Andi; Bamahary, Aryanti R.; Pratama, Ahmad Ardhani; Purnamasari, Reeny; Latief M, Shofiyah; Sakti, Dachlia Sri
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i2.1214

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the world which is expected to increase morbidity and mortality rates . Nutritional status is an indicators that can be used to predict post-operative breast cancer outcomes . Breast cancer patients with poor / more nutritional status has a higher risk of experiencing more post-operative complications . This study was conducted to determine the nutritional status with post-operative outcomes in breasts Cancer patients. To determine the relationships between nutritional status (BMI) and post-operative outcomes in breast cancer patients at the Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. This study is cross -sectional analytic study, using a total sampling method with a total of 55 samples from patients medical records . Data analysis used the Chi- square test to assess whether there was a relationship. Obtained a significant relationships between nutritional status and length of stay (p = 0.002), and lymphedema (p = 0.027). While the relationships between nutritional status and post-operative wound complications was obtained (p = 0.052), .” history (p = 0.171). There is a relationships between nutritional status and post-operative outcomes for breasts Cancer.
Relationship between Sleep Quality and Vertigo Incidence in College Students Khairunnisah, Sitti Zhaharah; Pratama, Ahmad Ardhani; Ratnawati, Wahida
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1592

Abstract

One-third of adults are affected by poor sleep quality. Sleep problems are not only experienced by adults. Knowing the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of vertigo is very important and urgent because of its very broad impact on health, understanding pathophysiology, clinical development, improving quality of life, as well as education and awareness in the community, especially students. In Indonesia, the prevalence of sleep disorders in adolescents is 62.9%. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of vertigo in students. Literature review using Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) & Research Science found 9 journals based on inclusion & exclusion criteria. The results of the research is the relationship between sleep quality and vertigo involves a complex interaction between physiological and psychological factors. Physiological effects include disorientation and instability, motor coordination, and physiological stress responses such as cortisol. The psychological effects that can occur are anxiety, depression, decreased concentration, decreased cognitive function, and increased psychological discomfort. Lack of sleep in students makes vertigo symptoms worse. Lack of sleep will make vertigo symptoms worse. It is best to arrange the right sleeping position so that symptoms of vertigo do not occur, because vertigo can occur even in people who have never experienced it. The conclusion is there is a relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of vertigo in students.
GAMBARAN PENDERITA KANKER NASOFARING (UMUR, JENIS KELAMIN, STADIUM, HISTOPATOLOGI, RIWAYAT KEBIASAN, FAKTOR RESIKO) DI INDONESIA Faiq, M. Fikriy Alaudin; Pratama, Ahmad Ardhani; Nohong, Hasma Idris
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.38404

Abstract

Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) merupakan tumor ganas yang berasal dari sel epitel pada nasofaring yang diakibatkan oleh Virus Epstein-Barr (EBV). kanker nasofaring berada pada urutan ke-4 kanker terbanyak setelah kanker payudara, kanker leher rahim, dan kanker paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penderita karsinoma berdasarkan data umur, Jenis Kelamin, Stadium, Histopatologi, Riwayat Kebiasan, dan Faktor Resiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur Review dengan desain Narrative Review. Hasilnya diidapatkan 15 jurnal yang membahas karakteristik pasien karsinoma nasofaring yang mencakup seluruh kriteria inklusi yang dibutuhkan seperti umur, jenis kelamin, stadium, histopatologi, Riwayat Kebiasan, dan Faktor Resiko dari beberapa jurnal tersebut menyatakan bahwa laki-laki merupakan jenis kelamin yang paling banyak pada penderita Karsinoma Nasofaring dengan kelompok usia yang memiliki resiko tinggi terkena kanker nasofaring kisaran usia 40-60 tahun, Stadium paling sering ditemukan yaitu pada stadium IV dengan histopatologi kanker nasofaring jenis karsinoma tanpa deferensiasi paling banyak ditemukan, Riwayat kebiasaan sering pada pasien dengan kebiasaan makan makanan yang diawetkan dengan garam, Faktor risiko paling sering disebabkan oleh paparan asap rokok. Berdasarkan hasil review dapat disimpulkan karsinoma Nasofaring paling sering pada laki – laki dengan rentan usia 40-60 tahun dengan stadium IV jenis non deferensiasi yang diakibatkan oleh kebiasaan makan makanan yang diawetkan dan kebiasaan merokok pada laki-laki.
Comparison of Treatment Characteristics of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Pambagyo, Septyan Wahyu; Pratama, Ahmad Ardhani; Rismayanti, Rismayanti; Sulaiman, Andi Baso; Arifuddin, Andi Tenri Sanna
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i6.1805

Abstract

To improve safe and quality health services, the Central Government has established the 2018 National Guidelines for Medical Services (PNPK) concerning the Management of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM), making it a reference, especially for Primary Health Care. To analyze the treatment characteristics of Chronic Suppurative Media Otitis (CSOM) in Mamajang Primary Health Care, Jongaya Primary Health Care, and Minasa Upa Primary Health Care, Makassar for January 2023-December 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive method through the cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The data collection technique uses secondary data in the form of medical records of chronic suppurative media otitis (CSOM) patients at the Mamajang Primary Health Care, Jongaya Primary Health Care, and Minasa Upa Primary Health Care, Makassar for the 2023 visit year. Based on research conducted at the in Mamajang Primary Health Care, Jongaya Primary Health Care, and Minasa Upa Primary Health Care, Makassar City 72 people with Chronic Suppurative Media Otitis (CSOM) were found. There are differences in the treatment characteristics of the three Primary Health Care, namely the treatment at the Mamajang Primary Health Care is the most given combination of systemic antibiotics + systemic corticosteroids (46%). In contrast, in the Jongaya Primary Health Care, the most systemic antibiotic treatment (44%) was given. The Minasa Upa Primary Health Care has the most systemic antibiotic treatment (27%) and the combination of systemic antibiotics + systemic corticosteroids (27%) is given the most.
Comparison Between Topical Therapy And Oral Therapy In Patients With Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media Istiana Akmal; Ahmad Ardhani Pratama; Jane Marry Caroline
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a middle ear infection that requires effective treatment to prevent serious complications. Treatment of CSOM involves two main methods, namely topical therapy applied directly to the area of infection to relieve local symptoms such as discharge and pain, and oral therapy that works systemically through the bloodstream to treat more extensive infections. This study uses the Literature method Review with Narrative design Review, collecting data from online sources such as Google Scholar and E- Perpusnas with the keywords " Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media," " Topical Therapy," and "Oral Therapy." The literature reviewed was limited to journals published in the last five years (2019–2024) to ensure the relevance of current data. The review results showed that topical therapy is more effective for local symptoms, while oral therapy is more suitable for cases with systemic complications. A combination of both may be an optimal choice depending on the severity of CSOM and the patient's response to treatment.
Characteristics Of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients In Indonesia Innayaturrahmatiah Mujaddid; Ahmad Ardhani Pratama; Yarni Alimah
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition January - March, 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignancy in the head and neck region that is always in the top five among other body part malignancies along with cervical cancer, breast cancer, lymph malignant tumors and skin cancer. The etiology of nasopharyngeal cancer is multifactorial including Epstein barr virus (EBV) infection, environmental such as exposure to carcinogens ( formaldehyde ), wood dust and firewood smoke, smoking, and diet. Other risk factors include age, gender, occupation and socioeconomic status. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and gender on the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The method applied included an in-depth literature review relevant to the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The identification process was conducted through online databases such as Google Scholar and Scopus. The results of the analysis showed that ages above 40 years had a higher risk of developing nasopharyngeal carcinoma. In addition, males were also found to be more susceptible to the disease than females. This study underscores the importance of understanding and treating nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) by strengthening early detection programs aimed specifically at at-risk populations, especially individuals over 40 years old and lazy, who are shown to be at higher risk. In addition, it is important to improve public education on the risk factors for NPC, including early symptoms to look out for, so that people are more proactive in getting health checks.
Hearing Screening in Infants in the Work Area Community Health Center Anwar, Ahmad Ardhani Pratama; Arifuddin, Andi Tenri Sanna
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i2.1829

Abstract

The early discovery of hearing impairment among infants leads to essential intervention services which aid proper language and cognitive development. The administration of Otoacoustic Emission (OAE) screening stands as the primary testing method inside newborn and infant hearing screening programs throughout the world. Research on the implementation of Otoacoustic Emission testing in community health environments along resource-limited regions remains insufficient. The research investigated OAE hearing screening outcomes in Padanglampe Health Center infants from 24 months old through Padanglampe Health Center in Pangkep Regency including screening results and age and gender dynamics. The study used a cross-sectional observational approach with nine infants selected from a total group that satisfied the study criteria. OAE testing procedure served to screen the hearing of each participant. The researchers performed both descriptive and inferential analysis of gathered data. Fisher’s Exact Test evaluated the relationships between gender data along with screening outcomes and between different age intervals and their corresponding screening results. The calculations of odds ratios enabled investigators to determine how likely refer results occurred between male and female participants. The audiometric test with OAE technology showed positive results for eight out of nine screened infants but produced a refer outcome for the remaining one subject. A female infant under three months of age served as the subject in this refer case. Fisher’s Exact Test results demonstrated that gender and screening outcome relationship was non-statistically significant with a p value of 1.000 and results for age-based associations produced no significant findings.
Co-Authors A. Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu Lantara A. Tenri Sanna Arifuddin Abidin, Mohammad Reza Zainal Abwah, Ratih Nurfatihasari Agung Dirgantara Aisyah Nurul Izza Lukman Aisyah, Windy Nurul Almutadibillah, Almutadibillah Andi Husni Esa Darussalam Andi Kartini Eka Yanti Andi Masdipa Andi Tenri Sanna Andi Tenri Sanna A Andi Tenri Sanna Arifuddin Andi Tenri Sanna Arifuddin Arifuddin, Andi Tenri Sanna Arina Fathiyyah Arifin Arni Isnaini Arfah Aryanti Bamahry Aryanti R. Bamahry Asrini Safitri AULIA, RIZKA Ayu Hartati Bakri Bamahary, Aryanti R. Dahlia Dahliah, Dahliah Dahliawati Mohi Dian Amelia Abdi Dian Fahmi Itami Dilla Putri Deli, Fera Ega Fadila Faiq, M. Fikriy Alaudin fitrah putra irwan Hermiaty Nasaruddin Hermiaty Nasruddin Hikma, Nur Suci Ida Royani Imran Safei, Imran Innayaturrahmatiah Mujaddid Irmandha Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmayanti Haidir Bima Irmayanti Haidir Bima Ismawardany Imran, Andi Istiana Akmal Jane Marry Caroline Jihan Azzahra Jusli Kamali, Aqma Sabrina Kamali Khairunnisah, Sitti Zhaharah Lantara, A. Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu Latief M, Shofiyah Lisa Yuniati M Hamsah M. Erwin Rachman Meriam Melinda Mohi, Dahliawati Muhammad Alfian Jafar Nadia Rofifah Adellia Nasrudin Andi Mappaware Nohong, Hasma Idris Nurafni Nurelly N Waspodo Nurfachanti Fattah Nurmadilla, Nesyana Pambagyo, Septyan Wahyu Poentoro, Poentoro Purnamasari Juhamran, Reeny Purnamasari, Reeny Rachmat Faisal Syamsu Rahmah, Marlyanti Nur Rahman, Nilam Cahya Rahmat, Musdal Rahmawati Rahmawati Rajabul Haery Ramlian, Ramlian Rasfayanah Rasfayanah Rasfayanah Rasfayanah Ratnawati, Wahida Reeny Purnamasari Renato Vivaldi Reny Purnamasari Rezky Putri Indarwati Abdullah Risa Hude Umar Rismayanti Rismayanti Rismayanti Sakti, Dachlia Sri Samsi Mesi Sanna A, Andi Tenri Septyan Wahyu Pambagyo Shulhana Mocktar Shulhana Mokhtar Shulhana Mokhtar Sidrah Darma Sidrah Darma Sri Julyani Sri Julyani Sri Vitayani Sulaiman, Andi Baso Surdam, Zulfiyah Syamsu Rijal Syarifuddin Wahid Syopyanah Sri Puspa Tenri Sanna, Andi Utami, Dian Fahmi Utomo Andi Pangnguriseng Wa Ode Ellistrika Yarni Alimah Yusriani Mangarengi Zulfitriani Murfat Zulfiyah Surdam Zulfiyah Surdam Zulfiyah Surdam