Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

Identifikasi Berbagai Masalah Yuridis dalam Formulasi Perundang-Undangan Pidana Sri Kartini; Fadjrin Wira Perdana; Irwan Irwan; Doharmam Lumban Tungkup; Miran Miran
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 3 No. 06 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.485 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v3i06.671

Abstract

Criminal law contains several regulations containing prohibitions and requirements determined by the state and if these are violated, they are accompanied by criminal threats. Acts against the law in criminal law are regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), while criminal laws outside the Criminal Code are referred to as special crimes. However, several policies on the formulation of criminal provisions contain juridical problems. The purpose of this research is to identify various juridical problems in the formulation of criminal legislation. The research method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the identification of various juridical problems in the formulation of legislation includes 1) Juridical Formulation Problems in Provisions of 5 Special Laws outside the Criminal Code; 2) The problem of not determining the formulation of the offense as a "crime or violation"; 3) Juridical Consequences/ Implications That Arise in Determining the Formulation of the Offense. This has a juridical impact in the form of not being able to apply the general rules in Book I (Chapters I-VIII) of the Criminal Code against criminal acts regulated in five special laws outside the Criminal Code.
Hukum Tajam Ke Bawah Tumpul Ke Atas (Perspektif Sosiologis Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia) Irwan Irwan; Fadjrin Wira Perdana; Doharman Lumban Tungkup; Miran Miran; Suteki Suteki
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 3 No. 06 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.332 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v3i06.672

Abstract

Weak law enforcement and equitable development as well as other discriminatory treatments still occur in the implementation of minority rights in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to examine law enforcement "sharp down, blunt up" from a sociological legal perspective. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by studying literature from previous studies, then used to analyze the phenomenon of legal decisions in Indonesia. The phenomenon of law sharp downwards and blunt upwards is the reality of law enforcement caused by legal practices that are oriented towards justice. Efforts to realize material (substantive) justice in law enforcement (criminal) in court, can be provided through a legal pluralism approach and the ability of judges to evaluate laws. Law enforcement must be carried out appropriately and effectively to measure the success of the state. The running Indonesian state of law must also pay attention to aspects of divinity, humanity, deliberation, and justice.
Pengaruh Implementasi Hukum Pidana Tehadap Peningkatan Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat Yohan Wibisono; Fadjrin Wira Perdana; Irwan Irwan; Doharmam Lumban Tungkup; Miran Miran
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 3 No. 06 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.87 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v3i06.673

Abstract

The state has an obligation to create a safe and orderly environment for every citizen. Order and security can form a society with character, mental health and ready to compete in the international realm. This is because the environment has a strong influence on transferring character to each individual. This situation can be realized if the criminal law in Indonesia is enforced properly. Unfortunately, law enforcement sometimes fluctuates so that people are restless and criminals continue to carry out their actions. For this reason, this research was conducted to determine the effect of the implementation of criminal law on increasing public security and order. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with observation interviews and questionnaires distributed through gform. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of criminal law has a positive effect on increasing public security and order.
Analisis Peraturan Presiden Mengenai Investasi pada Bidang Usaha Minuman Keras dalam Perspektif Hukum Moral dan Agama Surnata Surnata; Fadjrin Wira Perdana; Irwan Irwan; Doharmam Lumban Tungkup; Miran Miran
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 3 No. 06 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.094 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v3i06.674

Abstract

The president as an executive agency can make regulations called presidential regulations (Perpres). The formation of the Presidential Regulation is used as a guideline by citizens in carrying out their daily lives. Unfortunately, not all presidential regulations are in line with religion and moral law so that they get pros and cons from the public, as is the case with Presidential Decree No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector, to be precise in appendix 2 regarding liquor investment. This study was conducted to analyze the presidential regulation from the perspective of moral and religious law. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through the type of normative juridical research and delivered descriptively. The technique of collecting data is through literature review, interviews, observation and distributing questionnaires through the g-form. Based on the results of the study, it is known that Presidential Decree No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector, precisely in Appendix 2 regarding investment in liquor is contrary to Islamic religious law. Whereas in the moral law there are pros and cons, the cons are more than the pros. This is proven by the repeal of this Presidential Regulation and the issuance of Government Regulation No. 49 of 2021 regarding Amendments to Presidential Regulation No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector.
Analisis Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Kodrat Alam; Fadjrin Wira Perdana; Irwan Irwan; Doharman Lumban Tungkup; Miran Miran
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 3 No. 07 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.821 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v3i07.675

Abstract

The stipulation of the Omnibus Law on the Job Creation Act as a regulation that regulates various sectors aims to improve the investment climate and willingness to establish a business in Indonesia in order to create wider job opportunities so that it can absorb more of the workforce. But in fact, the enactment of the Job Creation Law has actually caused a lot of turmoil and demonstrations in various regions in Indonesia because there are articles that are considered contradictory and can degrade rights and welfare, ignore environmental sustainability and the sustainability of living together. The purpose of this research is to look at the implementation of the Job Creation Act after it is legal as a law. This study uses a juridical-normative qualitative method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a historical approach. The results of this study show that there are at least 7 sectors or clusters that get enough attention because the contents of the articles in them are said to be quite controversial. These clusters include the Investment and Business Activity Ecosystem Improvement cluster, the Employment Cluster Ease, Protection, and Empowerment of Cooperatives, Enterprises, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, the Ease of Doing Business cluster, the Research and Innovation Support cluster, the Land Acquisition cluster, and the Government Administration Implementation cluster.
Identifikasi Benturan Kebiasaan Masyarakat Badui Dengan Hukum Positif Indonesia Monica Amanda; Fadjrin Wira Perdana; Irwan Irwan; Doharman Lumban Tungkup; Miran Miran
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 3 No. 07 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.759 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v3i07.677

Abstract

The Badui tribe is one of the indigenous tribes in Indonesia that still survives to this day. Geographically, the Badui tribe is close to the national capital. However, this does not necessarily make the Badui tribe eliminate the customs and laws that apply to the tribe, so it often clashes with positive law in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the clash of Badui habits with positive Indonesian law. The qualitative approach method was used to collect data and analysis. Data were collected by observation and literature study. The results show that the clash between the habits that develop in the Badui community and the provisions of positive law is a factual condition that occurs in society. For this reason, it is essential to carry out legal acculturation so that the Badui Customary Law can run in harmony with positive Indonesian law.
Penerapan Alat Bukti Petunjuk Oleh Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Broto Priyono; Fadjrin Wira Perdana; Irwan Irwan; Doharman Lumban Tungkup; Miran Miran
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 3 No. 10 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.572 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v3i10.721

Abstract

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to live and continue his life. Unfortunately, criminal acts that violate the right to life of citizens still occur even though this has been regulated firmly in the Criminal Code chapter XIX articles 338-350, such as acts of murder that are still carried out by citizens against other citizens. . If this is allowed, then the name of the rule of law is just a name without any act of justice that can deter and minimize crime. Judges as decision-makers in court certainly have an important role in upholding justice, but judges' decisions must be strengthened by various evidences. Therefore, the researcher wants to find out more about the application of evidence guided by the judge in passing the verdict on the crime of murder. The purpose of this study is to determine the important role of evidence guided by judges in making court decisions against the crime of murder. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with interview, documentation, and observation techniques at Court X in city Y. After the data is obtained, it can be analyzed to find out the results of the study which show that evidence indicates an important role for judges in deciding a criminal case. homicide by 80%. With this, the other 20% is influenced by other factors, both internal and external factors.
Implementasi Barang Bukti Petunjuk Oleh Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Noor Sulistiyono; Fadjrin Wira Perdana; Irwan Irwan; Doharman Lumban Tungkup; Miran Miran
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 3 No. 10 (2022): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.408 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v3i10.722

Abstract

Indonesia is a legal state where all forms of citizen actions have legal consequences. Public law in Indonesia consists of criminal law and civil law. One of the criminal laws is murder. In the process of resolving cases of murder crimes, evidence is required. One of the evidence used is evidence of instructions. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of evidence as one of the judges' considerations in giving a decision. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with juridical-normative approach and literature study. The data used are secondary data taken from various literatures and scientific publications. The results showed that in several cases of murder in several District Courts, judges used evidence as a basis for consideration in giving criminal law decisions. Several District Courts in Indonesia that use evidence as a judge's consideration in making decisions include the Solok District Court, Padangsidimpuan District Court, Semarang District Court, and Simalungun District Court.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGAWAKAN KAPAL NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN PENGAWAKAN KAPAL NEGARA INDONESIA Irwan; Ahmad Fauzi; Meti Kendek; Mahbub Arfah
JURNAL VENUS Vol 7 No 13 (2019): Maret
Publisher : PIP Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.311 KB) | DOI: 10.48192/vns.v7i13.240

Abstract

Mengungkapkan peranan kapal negara, sekaligus memberi gambaran besarnya jumlah armada dan besarnya jumlah anak buah kapal yang dibutuhkan kapal negara agar dapat dilayarkan sesuai standar pengawakan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui kesesuaian sertifikasi keahlian dan keterampilan anak buah kapal negara dengan peraturan tentang pengawakan kapal negara yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif, indikator pengamatan yang dinyatakan dalam perhitungan persentase (%), yakni persentase jumlah anak buah kapal negara pada level Perwira yang memiliki sertifikat kehlian dan keterampilan yang sesuai Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut. Hasilnya menunjukkan jumlah kapal negara yang saat ini dioperasikan oleh Kementerian terkait hanya 50% dari jumlah seluruh kapal yang dibutuhkan. Kondisi ini tentu berdampak pada kinerja layanan kapal negara. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa 39.3% anak buah kapal negara yang memiliki sertifikat kompetensi dan profesiensi yang sesuai dengan aturan sertifikasi pada Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut Nomor HK.103/3/13/DJPL-15, Kondisi ini sekaligus mengindikasikan besarnya kebutuhan anak buah kapal negara untuk mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan yang sesuai dengan kapal yang operasikannya.
BAGAIMANA EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MARPOL PADA KAPAL-KAPAL DI PELABUHAN PANTOLOAN Jumardin; Irwan; Abdoellah Djabier; Bustamin; Yudha Herlambang
JURNAL VENUS Vol 6 No 11 (2018): Juni
Publisher : PIP Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.374 KB) | DOI: 10.48192/vns.v6i11.302

Abstract

Efek pembuangan sampah di laut membawa kerugian yang sangat besar bagi negara yang sebagian besar wilayahnya adalah perairan. Kerusakan ekosistem di laut membuat produktivitas laut menjadi tidak seimbang sehingga banyak biota laut yang rusak dan/atau mati, ini juga berdampak buruk terhadap kesejahteraan nelayan. Banyaknya pencemaran laut yang terjadi membuat negara-negara berupaya untuk mengatasi pencemaran sampah di laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan ketentuan-ketentuan internasional yang mengatur pencegahan pencemaran sampah yang dilakukan oleh kapal laut dan implementasinya dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan cara mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasikan dan menyusun secara sistematis untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaturan tentang pencegahan pencemaran laut yang disebabkan oleh kapal sehingga IMO (international maritime organization), mengeluarkan peraturan- peraturan yang ditegaskan di dalam MARPOL (Marine Polution) 73/78 Annex V Tentang „ Pencegahan Pencemaran Oleh Sampah‟ yang mempersyaratkan Garbage Management Plan atau Prosedur Penanganan Sampah di kapal dengan maksud menyediakan sebuah sistematis jalannya pelaksanaan dan kontrol dari sampah di kapal yang telah diatur dalam MARPOL Annex V. Telah memuat secara rinci dan jelas upaya pencegahan pencemaran bisa dilakukan dengan baik oleh setiap negara, dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran dan/atau Perusakan di Laut Indonesia juga memuat beberapa ketentuan yang sama. Berdasarkan peraturan internasional dan peraturan hukum nasional Indonesia sudah sesuai namun dalam pelaksanaannya di lapangan setiap perusahaan kapal belum dengan teliti memeriksa setiap kelengkapan dan kondisi kapal sehingga terjadi beberapa kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan kerusakan dan kerugian, yang pada gilirannya akan menimbulkan pencemaran.