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Metode Ijtihad Dan Dinamika Persoalan Di Kalangan Imam Madzhab Mohammad Yasir Fauzi; Agus Hermanto; Ismail, Habib; Mufid Arsyad
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 10 No 1 (2022): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. There is no corner of space that is not touched by Islamic law, the difference in legal products from the results of ijtihad scholars is a blessing for the people. The problem is; Why do scholars differ on a religious issue? Aim. This study aims to explore the ijtihad method of madhhab scholars used as a tool to analyze all phenomena that occur, so that the roots of these differences are known.Methods. This research is a type of qualitative research in the form of library research, by exploring the arguments and methods used by scholars who then make legal products that are different from one another.Results. The results of this study indicate that differences are mercy, as long as these differences do not cause division, and always bring benefit with logical arguments and can be accepted by common sense, even though there are two types of differences, namely differences in reason (ikhtilaf al-aql), and differences in morals. (ikhtilaf al-akhlak), differences occur due to unequal contextualization, thus requiring different arguments and methods of ijtihad, resulting in unequal products from one another.
Penguasaan Kakek pada Hak Asuh Anak di Bawah Umur dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Setiawati, Lilis; Ismail, Habib; Muhklishin, Ahmad; Arsyad, Mufid; Rakhmat
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 11 No 2 (2023): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v11i2.312

Abstract

Background. The marriage that every human desires is sakinah, mawadah, and warohmah and in marriage the most desired thing is to be blessed with a child. However, in the reality of married life, many of them end in divorce cases which result in disputes regarding child custody. Children under 12 years old must be raised by their biological mother, but this does not rule out the possibility of being raised by their father. Aim. The aim of this research is to determine the control of custody of minor children to grandfathers in Pekalongan, East Lampung and to analyze the control of custody of minor children to grandfathers from a maqashid sharia perspective. Methods. This type of research is qualitative by describing the facts that occurred in Pekalongan, East Lampung. The data sources in this research are primary data sources and secondary data sources as tools for conducting research. Meanwhile, data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. Results. The care of underage children by grandfathers which occurred in Pekalongan, East Lampung occurred because the child's mother was unable to care for the child due to economic factors, so the child was given to the father who apparently could not care for the child well, because his job was as a driver. In this way the child is raised by the grandfather. Mastery of custody of minor children to grandfathers occurs according to the maqashid sharia view, namely hifzun-nafs or caring for the soul and hifdz al-nasl or caring for offspring are said to be able to care for children, such as having affection for children, being physically healthy and having an economy that is able to provide for children's needs.
Pendampingan Legalitas Masjid Melalui Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Aset Keagamaan di Desa Simbarwaringin, Kec. Trimurjo, Kab. Lampung Tengah Ismail, Habib; Arsyad, Mufid; Rahmawati, Rita; Anjas, Muhammad; Seftina, Any Shifa
Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jak.v5i3.4726

Abstract

The main problem faced by Darussalam Mosque in Simbarwaringin Village, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung Regency, is the absence of a waqf land certificate since the mosque was established in 1980. This condition has caused legal uncertainty, potential disputes, and weak protection of religious assets. The obstacles include the lack of official waqf documentation, limited understanding of mosque administrators regarding legalization procedures, and conflicts in asset management, such as the kindergarten (TK) building on waqf land with non-transparent management. The purpose of this assistance activity is to provide understanding to the community and mosque administrators about the importance of waqf legalization, strengthen the nazhir institution, and accelerate the certification process of waqf land in order to obtain clear legal protection. The method used is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach by positioning Darussalam Mosque as the main asset. The assistance was carried out through socialization of waqf regulations, legal education, facilitation of community deliberations, tracing the origin of the waqif, preparation of supporting documents, and coordination with the Waqf Pledge Deed Official (PPAIW), Religious Affairs Office (KUA), and the National Land Agency (BPN). The results of the assistance showed an increase in the community’s legal awareness, the formation of an official nazhir body consisting of at least five members, and the strengthening of mosque institutional governance. In addition, the legalization process opened opportunities to restore the management of waqf assets that had previously lacked transparency so that they return under nazhir’s control. Thus, waqf certification not only provides legal certainty over mosque land but also promotes the empowerment of mosque institutions as centers of worship, social activities, and education in Simbarwaringin Village.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN NASABAH DALAM PENGGUNAAN KARTU KREDIT PADA PT BANK UOB JAKARTA Zahrina Lutfiana; Agus Sriyanto; Ismail, Habib
Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Jayakarta Vol 5 No 02 (2024): Vol. 05 No. 02 Januari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Jayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53825/jmbjayakarta.v5i02.213

Abstract

The rapid development of technology is very influential on economic conditions in a country. Especially in the banking sector. The impact is a shift in people's behavior in consuming a good or service. The existence of this technological transformation must be addressed wisely, especially banks by innovating, efficiency and effectiveness of service services to customers. Banks need to improve Trust, Service Quality and Brand image in order to be competitive. This bank continues to strive to provide services in order to satisfy its customers. Bank UOB is a company engaged in banking that has its head office in Jakarta and branch offices in several other cities in Indonesia. The more advanced technological developments, many people are looking for an item or tool that is flexible, efficient and can be used whenever needed without having to waste so much time. In this era, banking increasingly refers to efforts to achieve social, economic progress, by making new products, providing better service quality and instilling trust and a good brand image in customers.This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of trust, service quality, brand image on the satisfaction of Bank UOB Jakarta credit card users. The study population is all UOB Bank credit card users, sampling is carried out by probability sampling with the random sampling method, Data analysis using SPSS 23 the number of samples used was 70 respondents from 230 populations. The results proved that trust has a significant positive effect on UOB Bank credit card user satisfaction, service quality has a significant positive effect on UOB Bank credit card user satisfaction, brand image has a significant positive effect on UOB Bank credit card user satisfaction.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN KLATEN Erma Widyastuti; Ismail, Habib
Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Jayakarta Vol 5 No 02 (2024): Vol. 05 No. 02 Januari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Jayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53825/jmbjayakarta.v5i02.214

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of organizational culture, education and training on employee motivation and performance at the Klaten Regency Inspectorate, either partially or simultaneously. The population taken for this research were 45 employees at the Klaten Regency Inspectorate. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling method, while the research instruments used were questionnaires and a list of questions. Hypothesis testing uses the path analysis method with the help of SPSS 20.0 (Statistical Package for Social Science) software. The research results show that both partially and simultaneously organizational culture, education and training have a positive and significant effect on competence and directly or indirectly also have a positive and significant impact on employee motivation and performance at the Klaten Regency Inspectorate. The most dominant variable influencing motivation and performance is the Organizational Culture Variable. This research has limitations in the variables used, the independent variables are: organizational culture, training and motivation as intervening variables. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is employee performance. Meanwhile, there are still many variables that influence performance.
The Sing Beling Sing Nganten Tradition: Gender Inequality and Fertility Pressures in Balinese Culture Ismail, Habib
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisma.v9i1.9302

Abstract

The Sing Beling Sing Nganten tradition in Bali is a cultural practice requiring women to prove their fertility before marriage. This tradition reflects deeply ingrained social norms and contributes to gender inequality within Balinese society. This study analyzes the tradition through the theoretical lenses of Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, Claude Lévi-Strauss’s structuralism, Kate Millett’s structuralist feminism, and Kimberlé Crenshaw’s intersectionality. Findings reveal that these cultural norms are passed down through social interactions and reinforced within traditional structures that prioritize male lineage continuity. Women are associated with nature and reproductive functions, while men serve as decision-makers within the social system. Moreover, women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds face greater pressure compared to those with access to education and economic resources. The social implications of this practice include stigma against women who fail to prove their fertility before marriage, significantly affecting their psychological well-being. Legally, there are no specific regulations protecting women from social pressure imposed by such cultural norms. Therefore, systemic changes are required, including legal reforms, women's economic empowerment, and public education to raise awareness of women's rights.
LANGKAH HUKUM DALAM PEMENUHAN NAFKAH SUAMI NARAPIDANA: STUDI KASUS DI LAPAS II A KOTA METRO Reswandi, Achmad Desta; Mukhlishin, Achmad; Ismail, Habib
As-Syifa: Journal of Islamic Studies and History Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Wali Songo Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35132/assyifa.v4i1.1163

Abstract

Nafkah adalah kewajiban seorang suami, namun pernikahan tidak selalu berjalan tanpa masalah. Salah satu masalah yang muncul adalah ketika suami tidak dapat memberikan nafkah karena sedang menjalani hukuman pidana atau berada di penjara. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis merumuskan dua rumusan masalah: Pertama, apa dampak bagi seorang istri ketika suaminya menjadi seorang narapidana? Kedua, langkah hukum apa yang diambil istri untuk menghadapi kendala dalam pemenuhan kewajiban nafkah suaminya yang berada di penjara? Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji ilmu hukum pada tingkat praktis. Penelitian dilakukan di Lapas Kelas II A Kota Metro, dengan subjek penelitian adalah istri-istri narapidana, dan objek penelitian adalah kewajiban pemenuhan nafkah. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dampak dari ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi nafkah yang ditanggung oleh suami yang dipenjara mempengaruhi kehidupan istri dalam beberapa cara. Dampaknya termasuk beban sosial dalam keluarga dan masyarakat, perlu menjelaskan kondisi suami kepada anak-anak dan kerabat, menjadi lebih sensitif ketika ditanya tentang kondisi suami, serta menanggung beban tambahan untuk menopang keluarga. Sebagai respons, istri menjalankan usaha yang didirikan oleh suaminya, bekerja dengan izin suami untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, atau mendapat dukungan dari anak-anak yang mandiri, saudara, dan orang tua. Meskipun mengalami kesulitan, istri tidak mengajukan perceraian karena komitmen terhadap keluarga, empati terhadap suami, dan ketergantungan pada penghasilan mereka sendiri
HAK WARIS ANAK LAKI-LAKI TERTUA DALAM HUKUM ADAT LAMPUNG PEPADUN PERSPEKTIF GENDER (STUDI DI TEGINENENG KABUPATEN PESAWARAN) Ismail, Habib; Asy'ari, Hasyim; Setiawan, Agus
Alhurriyah Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v4i1.938

Abstract

The existing Lampung Indigenous Peoples Pepadun in Tigeneneng sub-district, Kab. Pesawaran, adheres to a patrilneal kinship system. This means that the oldest son is an absolute heir in the implementation and management of inheritance with the highest customary title, namely balancing. Whereas for the female heirs, they were not given the right of authority in management, because in the adat of Lampung Province the daughters were considered unable to manage inheritance and daughters when they were married, so they would change their customary titles and would follow their husbands. This type of research is a field using a qualitative approach by analyzing data inductively. The result of this research is that the system applied in the distribution of inheritance rights to the eldest child in the Lampung tribal community, is clearly very contrary to the principle of gender equality and justice. Juridically normative equality and gender justice have been regulated in Islamic Law and International Convention (CEDAW). Even though juridically, girls have the same rights as boys in managing inheritance left by both parents.
Implementasi, Kendala dan Efektifitas Kursus Pranikah di KUA Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara Hakim, Muhammad Lutfi; Sugianto, Sugianto; Muala, Asyharul; Khamim, Khamim; Ismail, Habib
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 November (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.53 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v5i2.1817

Abstract

This article is aimed to explain the implementation of the premarital course, the constraints, and the effectiveness of the Regulation of Director General Bimas Islam No. DJ. II/542 Years 2013 concerning the Guidelines on the Implementation of the Premarital Course in the KUA Southeast Pontianak Sub-District. That is because KUA Southeast Pontianak Sub-District did not implement this provision optimally. The type of research the author uses is empirical legal research with a sociological-juridical approach. There are three research results in this paper. First, the premarital course in the KUA Southeast Pontianak Sub-District is held once a week. The resource person delivered four materials with the lecture and answer method, namely reproductive health, reproductive health, marital law, fostering sakīnah families, and the resilience of families. These materials are submitted by the Officers of the Health Service, Head, and the Functional Headman (Penghulu) KUA Southeast Pontianak Sub-District. After attending a premarital course, the bride candidate received a certificate from BP4. Secondly, there are two obstacles experienced by the KUA Southeast Pontianak Sub-District that have not fully implemented the Regulation of Director General Bimas Islam No. DJ. II/542 Years 2013, namely the absence of fees for the Speaker’s honorarium and yet to be present and the management of the leadership related to the implementation. Third, the guidelines for administering prenuptial courses have not been effectively implemented at KUA Southeast Pontianak Sub-District, because there are no derivative rules from these regulations (substance), the unreadiness of officials and employees in implementing them (structure), and the public’s assumption that prenuptial courses are only a formality (legal culture).
Strategi Promosi Produk Rahn pada BMT di Era Pandemi Covid 19: (Studi di BMT Mita Sejahtera Mandiri Bumi Nabung) Saputra, Angga; Rahmawati, Rita; Ismail, Habib; Rakhmat, Rakhmat; Santoso, Haris
Margin: Jurnal Bisnis Islam dan Perbankan Syariah Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Ma`arif Kalirejo Lampung Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58561/margin.v2i1.76

Abstract

Partisipasi dalam sistem gadai syariah, seperti akad rahn, merupakan salah satu kegiatan mu'amalah yang diperbolehkan. Gadai syariah atau rahn adalah barang milik nasabah yang tidak ternilai harganya yang dijadikan jaminan (marhun) atas hutang atau pinjamannya sehingga pihak yang menerima gadai (murtahin) dapat memperoleh jaminan atau kepercayaan untuk mengambil kembali seluruh atau sebagian piutang jika si penerima gadai tidak dapat membayar utangnya pada waktu yang telah ditentukan. Bauran promosi spesifik periklanan, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat, penjualan personal, dan pemasaran langsung digunakan BMT untuk menjalankan akad rahn di masa pandemi dan masa pemulihan pandemi Covid-19. Karena kajian ini terutama berkait dengan tahun 2021 hingga 2022, maka ada beberapa rumusan masalah, antara lain: 1) Bagaimana strategi promosi produk Rahn ke BMT pada masa pandemi covid-19? 2) Pada tahap pemulihan setelah pandemi covid-19, bagaimana strategi promosi produk Rahn ke BMT? dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan strategi produk Rahn untuk BMT selama masa pandemi dan pemulihan. Pemeriksaan ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. Eksplorasi ini menggunakan metodologi yang jelas dan subyektif. Ada tiga sumber data, yaitu primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data khususnya observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakan untuk memutuskan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah Tringulasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, serta pemaparan dan pemeriksaan informasi, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Teknik pengajuan rahn di BMT Mitra Sejahtera Mandiri di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ini menggunakan dua bauran promosi, khususnya spesifik periklanan dan promosi penjualan. 2) Tata cara penjualan barang rahn di BMT Mitra Sejahtera Mandiri pada Masa Pemulihan di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 bertujuan agar semua bauran promosi, termasuk spesifik periklanan, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat, penjualan personal, dan pemasaran langsung.