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Protection and Status of Children Born Outside of Marriage: A Fiqh Perspective Of Indonesia And Brunei Darussalam Khairuddin, Khairuddin; Rini, Etika; Purwaningsih, Titin; Sugianto, Heri; Ismail, Habib; Lubis, Rahmad
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.320

Abstract

This study discusses the problem of protection and the position of children out of wedlock in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam, especially in the context of differences and similarities in legal policies between the two countries based on the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. Children out of wedlock often face serious legal and social challenges, such as limited recognition of biological fathers, inheritance rights, and inherent social stigma. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method. Data was collected from a variety of relevant secondary sources, including scientific journals, law and jurisprudence books, as well as official documents such as national laws and regulations and Constitutional Court rulings in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out comparatively by examining the policy of protection of children out of wedlock in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam from the perspective of positive law and Islamic jurisprudence. The results of the study show that Indonesia has adopted a relatively more inclusive policy in providing protection for the rights of children out of wedlock through legislative reforms and Constitutional Court rulings. However, its implementation is still hampered by social factors such as societal stigma and low legal awareness. Meanwhile, Brunei Darussalam, which strictly applies Sharia law, shows a tendency towards more limited protection, especially related to the recognition of inheritance rights and the civil status of children out of wedlock. This article concludes that the differences in legal approaches in the two countries reflect the dynamics of Islamic jurisprudence interpretation in the context of modern countries. Both Indonesia and Brunei need to improve public legal literacy and make efforts to reduce social stigma to ensure more effective and equitable protection for children out of wedlock.
Implementasi Pentasyarufan Dana Zakat melalui Program Kesehatan bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Lazismu Klaten Ismail, Habib; Saputro, Fachruddin Edi Nugroho
WASATHON Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/wasathon.v3i02.1660

Abstract

The community service activity titled “Implementation of Zakat Fund Distribution through Health Programs for the Poor in Lazismu Klaten: Free Modern Laser Circumcision” was organized by Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten to improve access to healthcare services for the poor. Klaten Regency was selected as the program location due to its relatively high poverty rate, recorded at 12.04% as of March 2024, affecting approximately 141,840 individuals. This data reflects the urgent need for social and faith-based interventions to alleviate the economic burden faced by underprivileged families. Lazismu collected and distributed zakat funds to support a free circumcision program using safe and efficient laser technology. The implementation team formulated strategies through focus group discussions with health partners, then conducted outreach and selected participants from low-income families. A total of 60 children received free circumcision services. The results showed a reduction in healthcare costs, improved health literacy among beneficiaries, and strengthened the role of zakat in contributing to public health and social development.
Sosialisasi literasi keuangan bagi generasi muda di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten Putri, Arie Rachma; Husna, Faizah Khotimatul; Ismail, Habib; Indraswati, Tutik; Sulistya, Safira Nur
Tintamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Emas Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Tintamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Emas
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/tintamas.v1i3.1214

Abstract

Financial literacy is crucial for helping individuals manage money effectively. The target of this activity is all students from the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities at Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten. This event aims to provide students with knowledge and insights on financial literacy and prevent them from falling into scams and online loan traps. Additionally, students will better understand saving, investing, and utilizing financial technology (fintech). The methods used in this activity include delivering material, discussions, and evaluations through questionnaires distributed after the event. It is hoped that participants will become more prudent in managing their finances and avoiding harmful practices through this activity. The outcome of this event is that participants have a better understanding of financial literacy, with the expectation that the knowledge gained can be applied in their daily lives. With strong financial literacy, individuals can better navigate economic changes, optimize financial opportunities, and achieve their goals more effectively.
Lazisnu Dan Penanggulangan COVID 19; Impelemntasi Fatwa MUI Nomor 23 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pemanfaatan Zakat Infak Shadaqah Ismail, Habib; Rohmawati, Ari; Rakhmat, Rakhmat; Hidayati, Niswatin Nurul
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 9 No 1 (2021): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v9i1.245

Abstract

Background. The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic and the presence of this fatwa has become a phenomenon appearing recently. If all this time research on the use of zakat in normal situations, then a research is needed to see how the realization and implementation of the fatwa of MUI regarding the use of assets during the Covid-19 pandemic. Aim. Describing of implementation of fatwa MUI Number 23 year of 2020 about utilizing of zakat, infaq and shadaqah to cope with impact of the spread Covid-19 Methods. This research was a field research with a phenomenological approach. This research was a qualitative research using descriptive analysis of the MUI Fatwa Number 23 of 2020 and its implementation in LazisNU, Metro City. Results. The result of this research was that the implementation of the MUI fatwa Number 23 of 2020 concerning the use of zakat, infaq and shadaqah was carried out using the fatwa determination methodology with various legal considerations and based on clear legal aspects. As for the Covid-19 Outbreak management implemented by LazisNU, Metro City in the first two important aspects, fatwas was implemented conceptually through several emergency response programs implemented by the Covid-19 outbreak response officer unit. Second, the fatwa was implemented constructively, where the fatwa still paid attention to the social aspects of society by sorting out two aspects, including the distribution of zakat specifically for Moeslim communities affected by Covid-19 while for the wider non-Moeslim community affected by Covid-19, it was taken from infaq, shadaqah and other donations funds.
Penerapan Batas Usia Pernikahan Di Dunia Islam: Review Literature Hermanto, Agus; Ismail, Habib; Rahmat, Rahmat; Arsyad, Mufid
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 9 No 2 (2021): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background.The application of Islamic family law has differences in Islamic countries. The differences stem from the interpretation and understanding of the relationship between Islam and the state (din wa siyasah), the ideological basis of the state, the Islamic style of the mainstream Muslim population, traditions and socio-cultural realities, and their respective historical backgrounds.Aim. This library research article review uses a philosophical and sociological approach in each country which sets the minimum age limit for marriage to examines the comparison of Islamic family law in the Islamic world.Results. The existence of Islamic family law in the world as positive law has different forms. There are three categories of countries based on the adopted family law; 1) Countries that apply traditional family law. Countries that fall into this category are Saudi Arabia. Yemen, Kuwait, Afghanistan, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sinegal, Somalia. 2) Countries that apply secular family law. Included in this category are Turkey, Albania, Tanzania, the Muslim minority of the Philippines. 3) Countries that implement the updated family law. countries in the category of carrying out substantive reforms and or regulatory reforms. The reform of Islamic family law was carried out for the first time in Turkey, followed by Lebanon and Egypt, Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia.
Metode Ijtihad Dan Dinamika Persoalan Di Kalangan Imam Madzhab Mohammad Yasir Fauzi; Agus Hermanto; Ismail, Habib; Mufid Arsyad
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 10 No 1 (2022): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background. There is no corner of space that is not touched by Islamic law, the difference in legal products from the results of ijtihad scholars is a blessing for the people. The problem is; Why do scholars differ on a religious issue? Aim. This study aims to explore the ijtihad method of madhhab scholars used as a tool to analyze all phenomena that occur, so that the roots of these differences are known.Methods. This research is a type of qualitative research in the form of library research, by exploring the arguments and methods used by scholars who then make legal products that are different from one another.Results. The results of this study indicate that differences are mercy, as long as these differences do not cause division, and always bring benefit with logical arguments and can be accepted by common sense, even though there are two types of differences, namely differences in reason (ikhtilaf al-aql), and differences in morals. (ikhtilaf al-akhlak), differences occur due to unequal contextualization, thus requiring different arguments and methods of ijtihad, resulting in unequal products from one another.
Penguasaan Kakek pada Hak Asuh Anak di Bawah Umur dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Setiawati, Lilis; Ismail, Habib; Muhklishin, Ahmad; Arsyad, Mufid; Rakhmat
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 11 No 2 (2023): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v11i2.312

Abstract

Background. The marriage that every human desires is sakinah, mawadah, and warohmah and in marriage the most desired thing is to be blessed with a child. However, in the reality of married life, many of them end in divorce cases which result in disputes regarding child custody. Children under 12 years old must be raised by their biological mother, but this does not rule out the possibility of being raised by their father. Aim. The aim of this research is to determine the control of custody of minor children to grandfathers in Pekalongan, East Lampung and to analyze the control of custody of minor children to grandfathers from a maqashid sharia perspective. Methods. This type of research is qualitative by describing the facts that occurred in Pekalongan, East Lampung. The data sources in this research are primary data sources and secondary data sources as tools for conducting research. Meanwhile, data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. Results. The care of underage children by grandfathers which occurred in Pekalongan, East Lampung occurred because the child's mother was unable to care for the child due to economic factors, so the child was given to the father who apparently could not care for the child well, because his job was as a driver. In this way the child is raised by the grandfather. Mastery of custody of minor children to grandfathers occurs according to the maqashid sharia view, namely hifzun-nafs or caring for the soul and hifdz al-nasl or caring for offspring are said to be able to care for children, such as having affection for children, being physically healthy and having an economy that is able to provide for children's needs.