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ASPEK HUKUM DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARIS PADA PASANGAN BERBEDA SUKU DI MASYARAKAT PEPADUN PADANG RATU: KAJIAN HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM Hadaiyatullah, Syeh Sarip; Ismail, Habib; Fikri, Arif; Burhanuddin, Ahmad; Mardiantari, Ani
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 19 No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsut.v19i1.2012

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the choice between Lampung customary law and Islamic law in inheritance distribution among inter-ethnic couples in the Pepadun community of Padang Ratu, Central Lampung Regency. Lampung customary law, which emphasizes family values and cooperation, is often the main guideline in inheritance distribution. However, in the context of inter-ethnic couples, tensions between the application of customary law and Islamic law often arise, especially in the distribution of inheritance rights which are more proportional according to Islamic law. This research employs a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with customary leaders, religious leaders, and local community members, as well as field observations to explore inheritance practices. The results indicate that although customary law is dominant, customary deliberations involving family members and customary leaders play a significant role in integrating both legal systems. Moreover, Islamic law offers a fairer perspective in inheritance distribution, considering the rights of men, women, and children in a proportional manner. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of inheritance law in the Pepadun community and highlight the importance of deliberation in achieving social justice for all parties involved. Keywords: Lampung Customary Law, Islamic Law, Inheritance Distribution, Inter-Ethnic Couples, Customary Deliberation, Pepadun Community.
Faktor dan Dampak Perkawinan Dalam Masa Iddah (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Trimurjo Lampung Tengah) Ismail, Habib; Khotamin, Nur Alfi
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 June (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v2i1.81

Abstract

Penelitian ini ditulis untuk menjelaskan mengenai pernikahan dalam masa iddah perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-undang perkawinan.kompleksitas permasalahan perkawinan ini ditunjukkan oleh berbagai macam problematika yang muncul dari zaman ke zaman dan jika dilihat dari sisi sosiologis dipengaruhi oleh perubahan sosial seiring perkembangan zaman yang menyebabkan perubahan way of thinking (cara berfikir) manusia kemudian mempengaruhi way of action (cara bertindak) yang mengubah way of life (cara hidup) manusia secara umum dan muslim secara khusus. Salah satu problematika yang muncul akibat perubahan sosial tersebut adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan dalam masa iddah. Yang berakibat dampak baik dari sisi indvidual maupun sosial masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research yang bersifat diskriptif kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan tehnik pengumpulan data secara analisis kualitatif. Dengan analisis ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan deskripsi yang lebih objektif dan sistematis tentang faktor dan dampak perkawinan dalam masa iddah perspektif hukum Islam dan Undang-undang perkawinan (studi kasus di Kecamatan Trimurjo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah). Dari penelitian diatas peneliti mendapat kesimpulan bahwasanya faktor-faktor dan dampak dari perkawinan yang dilakukan dalam masa iddah adalah faktor internal (faktor pendidikan, ekonomi dan biologis) dan faktor eksternal (lemahnya tingakat kontrol tokoh Agama dan Publik. Sedangkan dampak dari pernikahan tersebut adalah dampak individual dan sosial.
Questioning about Legality of Cash Waqf within Civilization Progress Ismail, Habib
Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Том 1 № 03 (2023): Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jmisc.v1i03.1548

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the permissibility of cash waqf in the development of civilization progress. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that in line with the progress of human civilization, cash waqf can be carried out by considering professionalism in management.
KEJAWEN SCIENCE IN JAVANESE MARRIAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR HOUSEHOLD HARMONY HOUSEHOLD HARMONY A, M. Luthfi; Asnawi, Habib Shulton; Ismail, Habib; Zuhdi, M Nurdin
SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity Vol. 2 No. 2 December (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/smart.v2i2.20605

Abstract

This article discusses the application of kejawen science in marriage. The purpose of writing this article is why some Javanese people still believe and practice kejawen science, especially in marriage, whether kejawen science has an impact on household harmony. Type of qualitative article, object of research in Kotabaru Village, Central Lampung, phenomenological study approach method, primary data sources are parents of married couples, religious leaders and community leaders. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Javanese community still believes and applies kejawen science in marriage. The reason is that it is believed that married couples have different wetons, have conflicting characters and traits, so the implication is that marriage is full of conflict and ends in divorce. Believing in Islamic divination is contradictory and forbidden for the reason of polytheism.Keywords: Kejawen Science, Marriage, Household Harmony.
Relevansi Konsep Hukum Islam dalam Menyikapi Isu-Isu Sosial Kontemporer: Sebuah Tantangan Moderasi Beragama Ismail, Habib
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Lajnah Ta'lif wan Nasyr Nahdlatul Ulama (LTN-NU) Kabupaten Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v5i1.100

Abstract

The main question in this article is how the concept of Islamic law can address contemporary social issues such as gender inequality, radicalism, religious pluralism, and the environmental crisis in the context of a modern, multicultural and complex society. The purpose of this study is to explore the relevance of Islamic law in responding to various social challenges through an inclusive and adaptive approach to religious moderation (wasathiyyah). The approach used is a qualitative literature study method, utilizing primary sources such as the Qur'an and hadith as well as secondary sources in the form of scientific journals, fatwas, and works of contemporary scholars. The analysis focuses on the integration of basic principles of Islamic law such as justice ('adl), equality (musawah), tolerance (tasamuh), and balance (tawazun), formulated within the framework of maqashid sharia. The main findings of this article indicate that Islamic law has normative flexibility through the instruments of ijtihad, ijma', and qiyas that allow for adjustment to social change without eliminating the fundamental values of Islamic teachings. Religious moderation plays a crucial role in countering extremism, promoting interfaith harmony, championing gender equality, and strengthening environmental conservation ethics. The implications of this research provide a theoretical and conceptual basis that can be used by policymakers, educators, and Islamic legal practitioners to respond to social issues more relevantly. A limitation of this study lies in the lack of empirical or field data to test the implementation of the concepts studied. Nevertheless, the originality of this research lies in the synthesis of classical fiqh discourse and contemporary social demands within a comprehensive conceptual framework, differing from previous studies that tended to be partial or thematic.
Konvergensi Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dalam Perkawinan Anak di Indramayu Fikri, Arif; Burhanuddin, Ahmad; Santoso, Rudi; Ismail, Habib
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.211

Abstract

The practice of child marriage in Indramayu Regency remains a complex social issue, despite various efforts being made to address it. This study aims to analyze the convergence between Islamic Law and the Child Protection Law in handling child marriage cases in the region, as well as to identify the factors that influence the success or failure of the implementation of both legal systems in protecting children's rights. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, where data is obtained through in-depth interviews with relevant informants, field observations, and document and secondary data analysis. The research findings show that although Islamic Law allows child marriage under certain conditions, the Child Protection Law explicitly prohibits it to safeguard children's rights. However, the implementation of both legal systems is often hindered by social, cultural, and economic factors, such as poverty, arranged marriages, and the mental and physical unpreparedness of children for marriage. The synergy between the two in the local context has not been fully optimized, although there have been efforts to strengthen policies from the local government, including the enhancement of education and supervision. Therefore, this study recommends the need to strengthen policies, raise public awareness, and foster synergy between the government, legal institutions, and civil society organizations to prevent child marriage practices and protect children's rights in Indramayu Regency.
Protection and Status of Children Born Outside of Marriage: A Fiqh Perspective Of Indonesia And Brunei Darussalam Khairuddin, Khairuddin; Rini, Etika; Purwaningsih, Titin; Sugianto, Heri; Ismail, Habib; Lubis, Rahmad
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i2.320

Abstract

This study discusses the problem of protection and the position of children out of wedlock in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam, especially in the context of differences and similarities in legal policies between the two countries based on the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. Children out of wedlock often face serious legal and social challenges, such as limited recognition of biological fathers, inheritance rights, and inherent social stigma. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method. Data was collected from a variety of relevant secondary sources, including scientific journals, law and jurisprudence books, as well as official documents such as national laws and regulations and Constitutional Court rulings in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out comparatively by examining the policy of protection of children out of wedlock in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam from the perspective of positive law and Islamic jurisprudence. The results of the study show that Indonesia has adopted a relatively more inclusive policy in providing protection for the rights of children out of wedlock through legislative reforms and Constitutional Court rulings. However, its implementation is still hampered by social factors such as societal stigma and low legal awareness. Meanwhile, Brunei Darussalam, which strictly applies Sharia law, shows a tendency towards more limited protection, especially related to the recognition of inheritance rights and the civil status of children out of wedlock. This article concludes that the differences in legal approaches in the two countries reflect the dynamics of Islamic jurisprudence interpretation in the context of modern countries. Both Indonesia and Brunei need to improve public legal literacy and make efforts to reduce social stigma to ensure more effective and equitable protection for children out of wedlock.
Sosialisasi literasi keuangan bagi generasi muda di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten Putri, Arie Rachma; Husna, Faizah Khotimatul; Ismail, Habib; Indraswati, Tutik; Sulistya, Safira Nur
Tintamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Emas Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Tintamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia Emas
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/tintamas.v1i3.1214

Abstract

Financial literacy is crucial for helping individuals manage money effectively. The target of this activity is all students from the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities at Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten. This event aims to provide students with knowledge and insights on financial literacy and prevent them from falling into scams and online loan traps. Additionally, students will better understand saving, investing, and utilizing financial technology (fintech). The methods used in this activity include delivering material, discussions, and evaluations through questionnaires distributed after the event. It is hoped that participants will become more prudent in managing their finances and avoiding harmful practices through this activity. The outcome of this event is that participants have a better understanding of financial literacy, with the expectation that the knowledge gained can be applied in their daily lives. With strong financial literacy, individuals can better navigate economic changes, optimize financial opportunities, and achieve their goals more effectively.
Lazisnu Dan Penanggulangan COVID 19; Impelemntasi Fatwa MUI Nomor 23 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pemanfaatan Zakat Infak Shadaqah Ismail, Habib; Rohmawati, Ari; Rakhmat, Rakhmat; Hidayati, Niswatin Nurul
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 9 No 1 (2021): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v9i1.245

Abstract

Background. The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic and the presence of this fatwa has become a phenomenon appearing recently. If all this time research on the use of zakat in normal situations, then a research is needed to see how the realization and implementation of the fatwa of MUI regarding the use of assets during the Covid-19 pandemic. Aim. Describing of implementation of fatwa MUI Number 23 year of 2020 about utilizing of zakat, infaq and shadaqah to cope with impact of the spread Covid-19 Methods. This research was a field research with a phenomenological approach. This research was a qualitative research using descriptive analysis of the MUI Fatwa Number 23 of 2020 and its implementation in LazisNU, Metro City. Results. The result of this research was that the implementation of the MUI fatwa Number 23 of 2020 concerning the use of zakat, infaq and shadaqah was carried out using the fatwa determination methodology with various legal considerations and based on clear legal aspects. As for the Covid-19 Outbreak management implemented by LazisNU, Metro City in the first two important aspects, fatwas was implemented conceptually through several emergency response programs implemented by the Covid-19 outbreak response officer unit. Second, the fatwa was implemented constructively, where the fatwa still paid attention to the social aspects of society by sorting out two aspects, including the distribution of zakat specifically for Moeslim communities affected by Covid-19 while for the wider non-Moeslim community affected by Covid-19, it was taken from infaq, shadaqah and other donations funds.
Penerapan Batas Usia Pernikahan Di Dunia Islam: Review Literature Hermanto, Agus; Ismail, Habib; Rahmat, Rahmat; Arsyad, Mufid
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 9 No 2 (2021): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background.The application of Islamic family law has differences in Islamic countries. The differences stem from the interpretation and understanding of the relationship between Islam and the state (din wa siyasah), the ideological basis of the state, the Islamic style of the mainstream Muslim population, traditions and socio-cultural realities, and their respective historical backgrounds.Aim. This library research article review uses a philosophical and sociological approach in each country which sets the minimum age limit for marriage to examines the comparison of Islamic family law in the Islamic world.Results. The existence of Islamic family law in the world as positive law has different forms. There are three categories of countries based on the adopted family law; 1) Countries that apply traditional family law. Countries that fall into this category are Saudi Arabia. Yemen, Kuwait, Afghanistan, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sinegal, Somalia. 2) Countries that apply secular family law. Included in this category are Turkey, Albania, Tanzania, the Muslim minority of the Philippines. 3) Countries that implement the updated family law. countries in the category of carrying out substantive reforms and or regulatory reforms. The reform of Islamic family law was carried out for the first time in Turkey, followed by Lebanon and Egypt, Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia.