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EFEK PENEMBAKAN LASERPUNKTUR PADA TITIK OVA BEBEK MOJOSARI JANTAN TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL SERTOLI DAN LEYDIG Adikara, Yuanara Augusta Rahmat; Utama, Suzanita; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; R.T.S Adikara, R.T.S Adikara; Samik, Abdul; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.317 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.109-113

Abstract

Demand for eggs and duck meat lately increased along with the increasing interest of the community to consume eggs and duck meat. Due to that reason researcher try to find the best way to enhance the reproductive ability of livestock., which is in this research by laserpuncture shot. This research used 3 treatments: the control group, first treatment with laserpuncture shot dose of 0.2 J, second treatment with laserpuncture shot dose of 0.4 J. Data was analyzed with ANOVA and further test by Duncan Multiple Range Test. Research result proved that Laserpuncture shot with dose of 0.2 J and 0.4 J decrease the number of sertoli and leydig cells.
A Comparative Study Between E-Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke Exposure on the Lungs of Mice (Mus musculus) Putri, Mirtanti Kiswandi; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha; Kuncorojakti, Suryo; Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus; Sukmanadi, Mohammad; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Plumeriastuti, Hani; Hidayatik, Nanik; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V6.I2.2025.102-108

Abstract

Background: Cigarettes are tobacco products processed with or without additives and are known to contain addictive substances that pose serious health risks to individuals and the public. Inhaled cigarette smoke directly stimulates the activation of macrophage cells in the respiratory tract. Among the affected cells, type II alveolar cells which produce pulmonary surfactant to reduce alveolar surface tension are particularly vulnerable to smoke-induced damage. Purpose:  This study aimed to compare the effects of conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor exposure on the number of alveolar macrophages and type II alveolar cells in male mice (Mus musculus). Method: A total of 28 male mice were randomly divided into seven groups. The control group (C) was exposed to ambient air only. Groups A1, A2, and A3 were exposed to 1, 2, and 3 conventional cigarettes per day, respectively, while groups B1, B2, and B3 were exposed to 0.7 mL, 1.3 mL, and 2 mL of e-liquid vapor per day, respectively. All exposures were conducted for 36 consecutive days. Results: A significant difference (p<0.05) was observed in the number of alveolar macrophages among groups C, A1, A2 , A3 , B2 , and B3 , whereas no significant difference was found between A1 and B1. The number of type II alveolar cells significantly differed (p < 0.05) across all groups: C, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, and B3. Conclusion: Both conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor increase alveolar macrophage counts and reduce type II alveolar cell numbers compared to controls. Although both exposures pose health risks, e-cigarette vapor appears to cause milder pulmonary effects than conventional cigarette smoke.
ANALYSIS OF ANTIBIOTIC COST IN BROILER MANAGEMENT PRACTICE IN SUBANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Sugiyono; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Luqman, Epy Muhammad; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v27i2.2025.144-149

Abstract

Broiler farms are generally susceptible to disease attacks caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi, the environment, and deficiencies in nutritional elements. The use of antibiotics in the livestock industry generally aims to treat livestock so as to reduce the risk of death and restore livestock to a healthy condition. There are three patterns for rearing broiler chickens in Indonesia, especially in West Java, namely modern rearing using a closed house system, semi closed house and conventional rearing using open house system. This study aims to prove the analysis of the cost of antibiotics and their market potential needs to be known so that rational and balanced use of antibiotics can be illustrated with the benefits to the results of raising broiler livestock. The design used in this research was a purposive sampling. The variables in this research are the closed house, semi closed house and open house broiler farming systems. The independent variables in this research are the cost of antibiotics each bird per period. Descriptive analysis is used to obtain stewardship antibiotics based on the existing medication program. The antibiotic cost each bird per period from closed house amount is Rp. 70,49 + 38,65, semi closed house is Rp. 100,20 + 42,28, and open house is Rp. 130,32 + 64,68. The means of antibiotic cost each birds per period amount is Rp. 100,34 + 54,17 use a factor for forecasting market potency of antibiotic. The market potency per year in Subang regency amount Rp. 5.799.005.710 + 3.130.677.091, West Java Province amount Rp. 74.165.707.957 + 40.039.429.938, Indonesia amount Rp. 312.461.530.889 + 168.686.875.905. Apart from that, antibiotic stewardship on a broiler farm scale is also needed to get an idea regarding the appropriate use of antibiotics in broiler farms, especially in the Subang district area of West Java Province.