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Journal : Tamaddun

Voicing The Reality of Colonialized Women in The Novel ‘Belenggu’ By Armijn Pane Tang, Muhammad Rapi; Ridwan, Ridwan; Junaedi, Inayah Maharezki
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i1.714

Abstract

This study explores the representation of women's subjugation during the colonial period in Indonesia through Armijn Pane's novel "Belenggu." Utilizing an interdisciplinary approach that integrates literary sociology, feminist literary criticism, and postcolonial studies, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of how the novel reflects the author's critique of patriarchal societal structures and colonial impacts on indigenous women. The analysis focuses on the main character, Sukartini, highlighting her struggle for equality and autonomy. Despite being educated and progressive, Sukartini is depicted as trapped within socio-cultural and political constraints, influenced by entrenched patriarchal norms and colonial domination. This study reveals the dual layers of oppression faced by women, emphasizing the compounded struggles due to both gender and colonial subjugation. By examining Sukartini's character, the research illustrates how deeply ingrained patriarchal norms and colonial dominance restrict women's roles and voices. The findings contribute to Indonesian literary sociology by expanding the scope of analysis to include gender and postcolonial issues, underscoring the importance of examining literary works through multiple theoretical lenses. Moreover, the study highlights the role of literature in spreading awareness, providing social critique, and inspiring advocacy for gender equality and justice. "Belenggu" serves as a poignant critique of historical and ongoing gender inequality, reinforcing the relevance of literary analysis in understanding and addressing complex social issues. This research offers a nuanced perspective on the socio-political contexts shaping narratives, advocating for continued scholarly attention to literature as a means of promoting social change and a more equitable society.
Better to Die Young": A Hermeneutic Analysis of Protest and Moral Critique in Remy Sylado’s Mbeling Poetry Rapi, Muhammad; Ridwan, Ridwan; Bunga , Vionanda Toding
Tamaddun Life Vol 24 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v24i1.943

Abstract

This study analyzes the socio-political critique embedded in Remy Sylado’s poem Lebih Baik Mati Muda through Friedrich Schleiermacher’s hermeneutic framework, specifically integrating grammatical and psychological interpretations. As a pioneering figure in the Indonesian Mbeling poetry movement, Sylado strategically employed colloquial language, provocative diction, and emotionally charged imagery to confront systemic corruption, authoritarianism, and moral decay during Indonesia’s New Order regime. Using qualitative descriptive methodology, the analysis first examines the poem’s grammatical elements such as diction, rhetorical structures, and repetition to reveal how linguistic deviation amplifies the poet's socio-political critique. Subsequently, psychological interpretation uncovers deeper emotional dimensions, highlighting how the narrative voice conveys generational despair and moral urgency. Findings indicate that Sylado’s recurrent phrase Lebih baik aku mati muda ("Better that I die young") symbolizes an existential and ethical ultimatum, articulating a powerful stance against oppressive societal conditions. The study contributes methodologically by applying Schleiermacher’s dual hermeneutic approach to Indonesian protest poetry, theoretically by deepening scholarly understanding of poetry's role in social resistance, and practically by underscoring poetry’s educational potential in fostering critical literacy and civic engagement. Future research is recommended to expand comparative and multimodal analyses of protest poetry, enhancing understanding of its cognitive and emotional effects across different contexts.
Co-Authors Adhalia Wanafesyahan, Fahira Adinda Khoirunnisa Ahmadi, Hayana Apriliya, Dela Ardisa, Ardisa Asia Asia M Asia M Asia M, Asia M Asia*, Asia Aslan Abidin Aslan Abidin, Aslan Atika Suri Ramadani Bunga , Vionanda Toding Bungatang Bungatang Damat, Yultriani Davina, Davina Diana, Ririn Sefty Djuanda Djuanda, Djuanda Dwi Rahmi Apriliya Filawati Filawati Filawati Fitri Ramadhani Galenta, Novita Hamdiah Sudirman Hamid, Reski Aulia Hastab, Nur Amalia Hendra Pratama Putra Imelia Kristi Rante Allo Inhilda, Inul Ishak Ishak Istiqamah, Putri Nur Ita Rosvita Jihan Atikah Johar Amir Junaedi, Inayah Maharezki Kurnia Ramadani Latif, Vivi Adriana Lisma Lisma, Lisma Lulyastuti Lulyastuti M, Asia M, Asia, Maharezki, Inayah Muhammad Alfian Tuflih Muhammad Rapi Mustika, Indah Mutiara Sari Ahmad Nensilianti Nensilianti Nensilianti Nensilianti Nensilianti Ningrum Amalia Putri Nur Amalia Hastab Nurul Aini Nuryuliati, Nuryuliati Pahlevi, Mirza Kamal Pratidina, Nur Ainun Pratiwi Pratiwi Puspa Darwini, Nurul Fadhilah Putra, Hendra Pratama Putra, Pauzan Ramadan Rahmah Indryani Rahmah Indryani Ramadani, Aulia Magfira Ramadhan, Nur Syawaluddin Rante Allo, Imel Kristi Rasding, Reski Fajria ratih ratih Rembon, Earline Griselda Riska Nadia, Riska Nadia Sakti M, Reztu Dwi Shalsabilah Z, Shafira Siti Nurjihan Indasari Srikandi Apriliyani Srikandi Apriliyani Sumarni Syafiqah*, Nurul Syahril, Ainun Sang Fajar Tang, Muhammad Rapi Taufik Natsir Tuflih, Muhammad Alfian Umar Thamrin Vanesa, Vanesa Wiastra, Wulandari Wiwik Handayani Wulan Fadillah Wulandari Wulandari, Welda Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Zaskia Rahmadhani