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Toponimi Nama Tempat Berbahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Banyumas Cece Sobarna; Gugun Gunardi; Wahya Wahya
PANGGUNG Vol 28, No 2 (2018): Dinamika Keilmuan Seni Budaya dalam Inovasi Bentuk dan Fungsi
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.029 KB) | DOI: 10.26742/panggung.v28i2.426

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ABSTRACTThe continuous changes of society have brought some impacts to the name of a place. Even though it is only a name, it actually deals with the cultural perspective of the surrounding communities. Currently, toponym becomes important for society as a part of identity formation processes including for the Sundanese. Beside spoken in West Java and Banten, Sundanese language is also spoken by Central Java communities who live in western areas such as Cilacap, Brebes, and Banyumas regencies. In Cilacap and Brebes regencies, Sundanese language is still an effective language for daily communication. However, in Banyumas regency, this language undergo changes. In fact, the Sundanese language in Banyumas is a quite unique since the archaic words such as pineuh  (sleeping) and teoh (below) are still found. This area still keeps its oral tradition such as the story about the history of the place names. By employing dialectology theory to the data collected from the field, this study of the place name is an effort to strengthen an identity as the place name can be understood as a symbol rooted on the history of the place in its local culture. This tradition contributes toward a sustainability of the place name along with their cultural values.Key words: place names, local wisdom, identity   ABSTRAKPerubahan masyarakat yang terus-menerus berpengaruh pada perubahan penamaaan tempat di suatu daerah.Tidak hanya sekadar nama, dalam penamaan sebuah tempat terkandung pandangan  masyarakat pemiliknya. Saat ini, toponimi menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan manusia sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas. Selain di wilayah Jawa Barat dan Banten, bahasa Sunda digunakan pula oleh sebagian masyarakat Jawa Tengah yang berada di bagian barat, seperti Kabupaten Cilacap, Brebes, dan Banyumas. Di wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap dan Brebes bahasa Sunda sampai sekarang masih digunakan. Namun, di wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas, bahasa Sunda mengalami penyusutan. Padahal, bahasa Sunda di wilayah tersebut cukup menarik, yakni masih ditemukan kata-kata arkais, seperti pineuh ‘tidur’ dan teoh ‘bawah’. Wilayah ini juga masih menyimpan banyak tradisi lisan, di antaranya adalah ihwal cerita terjadinya nama tempat. Dengan menggunakan teori dialektologi terhadap data yaang dikumpulkan di lapangan, pengkajian nama tempat ini merupakan sebuah upaya yang strategis dalam rangka penguatan jati diri bangsa karena nama tempat dapat dipahami sebagai tanda yang mengacu pada cerita dan sejarah yang berakar pada budaya lokal. Tradisi ini berkontribusi terhadap kelanggengan nama berikut nilai-nilai budaya di dalamnya.Kata kunci: nama tempat, kearifan lokal, jati diri
Kajian Budaya Fotografi Potrait dalam Wacana Personalitas Andang Iskandar; Cece Sobarna; Deddy Mulyana; Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa
PANGGUNG Vol 24, No 3 (2014): Identitas dalam Bingkai Seni
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.023 KB) | DOI: 10.26742/panggung.v24i3.127

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ABSTRACT Portrait Photography is a representation of similarity in the form of two-dimensional human fi- gure. Portrait photography gives a personal good indication of the owner’s portrait, portrait subjects and photographers. Personality photographic work representing one’s personal character. This study aims to explain the problems of cultural studies in the discourse on photography portrait personality. This research method using literature review of the literature both books, journal articles and research reports, especially portrait photography in cultural studies. The study provides an overview of cul- tural studies on four issues for portrait photography: first, photography as a representation. Portrait is where negotiations between the photographer with the subject of self-representation (model). Se- cond, diaspora photographers. Photographers Indonesian Chinese (Peranakan) as cultural brokers in the post-colonial period. The difference between the Peranakan culture and totok also distinguished in the profession of social groups in studio photography. Third, the identity of the portrait. Family’s photo album as a way structured ourselves, and cultural identities through ritual memory. Fourth, photography as a medium of cultural domination. Photography is a meaning synthesis of subject and object photos. Keywords: cultural studies, portrait photography, personality, discourse  ABSTRAK Fotografi potrait merupakan representasi kemiripan figur manusia dalam bentuk dwimatra. Fotografi potrait memberikan indikasi personal baik pada pemilik potrait, sub- jek potrait maupun fotografer. Personalitas karya fotografi yang mewakili pribadi bahkan karakter seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan kajian buda- ya pada fotografi potrait dalam wacana personalitas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dari berbagai literatur baik buku, artikel jurnal dan laporan pene- litian fotografi khususnya potrait dalam kajian budaya. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran empat permasalahan kajian budaya pada fotografi potrait yaitu pertama, foto- grafi sebagai representasi. Potrait merupakan tempat negosiasi antara fotografer dengan representasi-diri subjek (model). Kedua, diaspora fotografer. Fotografer China Indonesia (peranakan) sebagai broker budaya di masa poskolonial. Perbedaan budaya antara per- anakan dan totok dibedakan juga dalam kelompok sosial profesi dalam studio fotografi. Ketiga, identitas dalam potrait. Album foto keluarga sebagai sebuah cara untuk menstruk- turisasi diri, identitas dan budaya melalui ritual ingatan. Keempat, fotografi sebagai me- dia dominasi budaya. Fotografi adalah sintesis pemaknaan dua subjek yang-memotret dan yang-memandang. Kata kunci: kajian budaya, fotografi potrait, personalitas, wacana
“Jamaican Sound Keroncong”: A Communication Study on the Spread of Keroncong in the Young Generation in Bandung Hery Supiarza; Cece Sobarna
Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v10i1.5236

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This research discussed Jamaican Sound Keroncong (JSK) as a communication media in the global era. The problem of research was that keroncong music tended to be unknown by most young people in Bandung, and it was lost almost a century among them. This research aimed to examine the communication between the structure, agents (SirIyai), and sub-agents (Crispy Crue/the fans), and the appreciation of the keroncong community in Bandung for their performances. Spredlay ethnographic methods were applied. SirIyai was trusted informants and participatory observations, and in-depth interviews were carried out within one year. The research finds that; (1) SirIyai creates a communication media product under the name of JSK as the binding structure between SirIyai as the agent and CCI as the sub-agent; (2) the development of the internet creates dynamics and generates communication space; (3) communication of musical instruments is the basic idea of JSK product creation as communication media; and (4) there is a fundamental change of the old keroncong communication system to that of the youth keroncong in the global era. SirIyai is considered as the role model of the recent keroncong communication and becomes the parameter of creativity of musical mixture of global music era in Bandung.
FUNGSI INDEKSIKAL REFERENSIAL DAN NONREFERENSIAL PADA KONSTRUKSI DIATESIS BAHASA JEPANG (REFERENTIAL AND NONREFERENTIAL INDEXICAL FUNCTIONS IN JAPANESE VOICE CONSTRUCTIONS) Hiroko Otsuka; Dadang Suganda; Bambang Kaswanti Purwo; Cece Sobarna
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Metalingua Edisi Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1489.492 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v16i1.123

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Penelitian ini membahas fungsi dan makna indeksikal konstruksi diatesis bahasa Jepang. Dalam tradisi linguistik Barat, konstruksi diatesis merupakan piranti untuk menyatakan makna proposisional mengenai hubungan di antara partisipan dengan situasi yang digambarkan verba. Dengan menggunakan kerangka indeksikal referensial dan nonreferensial, penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan fungsi konstruksi diatesis bahasa Jepang bermakna  nonproposisional. Fungsi dan makna indeksikal dijelaskan melalui pengontrasan paradigmatis  terkait makna konstruksi yang membentuk seperangkat opsi terbatas dalam penentuan pilihan penutur. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa indeksikal referensial berfungsi pula menyatakan makna evaluatif penutur seperti ‘stance’ afektif/emotif terhadap partisipan peristiwa yang selama ini oleh peneliti dianggap dinyatakan melalui indeksikal nonreferensial. Penelitian ini menjelaskan pula bahwa makna indeksikal nonreferensial konstruksi diatesis bahasa Jepang dapat mencakup sikap mental yang meliputi sikap menjaga citra diri, sikap menimbang rasa orang lain dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa fungsi indeksikal referensial maupun nonreferensial pada konstruksi diatesis bahasa Jepang berhubungan erat dengan kehidupan sosial budaya Jepang. 
PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA SUNDA DI KECAMATAN BINONG KABUPATEN SUBANG: SUATU KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK (THE MAINTENANCE OF SUNDANESE LANGUAGE IN BINONG DISTRICT, SUBANG REGENCY: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY) Nunung Yuliantini; Cece Sobarna; Wahya Wahya
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 19, No 2 (2021): METALINGUA EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v19i2.927

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This research examines about matters and language choice, the preservation pattern and strategy of Sundanese language, and the determinants that influence of Sundanese language preservation. in Binong District, Subang Regency. This research was conducted by considering two approaches, those were theoretical approach and methodological approach. Theoretically, the approach used in this research is a sociolinguistic approach. Methodologically, this research used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The data sources extracted in this study consisted of main data in the form of respondents’ answers to the questionnaire, respondents’ answer during the interview, and notes during observation; as well as additional or secondary data sources, in the form of supporting documents such as the informant’s age, educational background, and environment. Data were obtained from respondents with certain age criteria (children, adolescence, adults, and the elderly) according to a questionnaire designed to support the study towards the identified problems. The data used in this study comes from the use of Sundanese in the communities of Nangerang Village, Cicadas, Karangsari, and Binong Village. A total of 160 respondents spread across four villages (Nangerang Village, Cicadas, Karangsari, and Binong Village) were used as research samples.The results showed that: (1) The attitudes and language choices of the Nangerang Village, Cicadas, Karangsari, and Binong Village people were based on four age groups, those are: children 6-12 years, adolescence 13-21, adults 22-35, and the elderly 36-70 years, in general, from all respondents, most of them still use Sundanese as their main language in communication; (2) the pattern and strategy of the Sundanese language preservation on the eight domains of use, Sundanese is still consistently used by Sundanese speakers in Binong sub-district, at various age levels, starting from the age of children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly, in the eight domains of use, namely the family domain. neighborliness and friendship, transactions, traditions/culture, education, government, religion, and topics of discussion; and (3) Internal factors extremely influence the preservation of Sundanese language, especially depending on the positive attitude of Sundanese language in personal, family environment, and close relatives who make Sundanese language accustomed to the life of the people. External factors have made the use of Sundanese language marginalized and replaced by Indonesian and local Javanese.
CITRA HATÉ 'HATI' DALAM METAFORA ORIENTASIONAL DALAM BAHASA SUNDA Hera Meganova Lyra; Cece Sobarna; Fatimah Djajasudarma; Gugun Gunardi
Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Vol 14, No 2 (2016): METALINGUA, EDISI DESEMBER 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.103 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/metalingua.v14i2.193

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THIS paper describes image schemas produced by orientational metaphors of apart of body, heart (haté), in Sundanese language. A cognitive semanticconceptual study of Lakoff and Johnson (1980) supported by Cruse & Croft(2004) and Saeed (2003) is used to describe and analyze the data. This studyused descriptive method in which the data source were got from oral and writtendata. The result shows that there are eight types of image schemas of orientationalmetaphor of heart, a body part, namely: a) space image schema; b) power imageschema; c) fire image schema; d) colors image schema; e) journey image schema;f) form image schema; g) size image schema; and h) wound image schema. AbstrakDALAM tulisan ini dideskripsikan skema citra yang dihasilkan oleh metafora orientasionalbagian tubuh haté ‘hati’ dalam bahasa Sunda. Metode deskriptif dan kajian konseptualsemantik kognitif Lakoff dan Johnson (2003); Cruse & Croft (2004); dan Saeed (2003)digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data yang bersumber dari datalisan dan tulisan. Hasil analisis data ditemukan delapan jenis skema citra metaforaorientasional bagian tubuh haté ’hati’, yaitu (1) skema citra ruang; (2) skema citrakekuatan; (3) skema citra api; (4) skema citra warna; (5) skema citra perjalanan; (6)skema citra bentuk; (7) skema citra ukuran; dan (8) skema citra luka.
SEPARABLE AND INSEPARABLE TRANSITIVE PHRASAL VERBS Diana Anggraeni; Cece Sobarna; Lia Maulia; Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna
Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Berumpun : International Journal Of Social, Politics, and Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences University of Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.229 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/berumpun.v3i1.25

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A phrasal verb is a phrase consisting of standard verbs and one or two particles. The standard verb is like go, make, take. While the particles (s) used can be within the form of adverbs and/ or prepositions. Usually, a phrasal verb is often used in native-speaker dialogue and informal English writing. The purpose of this study is to describe transitive phrasal verbs. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Linguistic data sources were taken from the British National Corpus. Data containing phrasal verbs are collected and then classified into several categories. Categories that are suitable for research purposes are separated and labeled and then explained in the narrative in accordance with the theory and research objectives. The results showed that transitive phrasal verbs consist of two types, namely separable and inseparable transitive phrasal verbs. A separable transitive phrasal verb is a type of phrasal verb whose particles are separated from the verb and inserted by the noun phrase as its object. In addition, particles must be separated from the verb if the object used is in the form of a pronoun. While inseparable transitive verbs are phrasal verbs that have a direct object but the particles are inseparable from the verb.
Transivitas dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Sunda Puspa Mirani Kadir; Pika Yestia Ginanjar; Cece Sobarna
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v10i2.4184

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The phenomenon of language is found mainly in Indonesian language and Sundanese language, one of which is the passive verbs; especially when the verb experiences the process of forming derivative words, either through affixation, reduplication, and compounding. Hopper and Thomson (1980) explain the relationship of transitivity and diathesis in the grammatical structure of verbs, especially in the field of study of affectedness of object; transitivity is divided into two types; (1) structural transitivity related to the predicate and two main arguments; and (2) traditional transitivity related to all elements in a clause transferring the action from agent to patient. This research aims to describe the transitivity level of Indonesian language by doing contrastive research with Sundanese language, based in the theory of Hopper and Thompson (1980) which focuses on the middle construction. The Sundanese language data is taken from sample sentences in Mangle Magazine (Edition 2018-2019), the drama script "Lalakon", and book “Kajian Bentuk dan Makna Konseptual Preposisi Bahasa Sunda”(Sobarna, C. dan Santy, 2019). The research results show there is a close relationship between Sundanese language passive sentence structures with prefixes ka-, ti-, with the infix -ar- and Indonesian language sentence structures with verbs prefixed ter-, also and Indonesian language verbs cannot be separated from the actions/activities of the actors, whether it is realized or not. AbstrakFenomena kebahasaan banyak ditemukan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Sunda, salah satunya adalah bahasan verba pasif, terutama pada saat verba tersebut mengalami pembentukan kata turunan baik melalui proses afiksasi, reduplikasi maupun pemajemukan. Hopper dan Thompson (1980) menjelaskan hubungan transitivitas dan diatesis pada struktur gramatikal verba, khususnya pada bidang kajian affectedness of object yang mengklasifikasikan ketransitifan ke dalam dua jenis: (1) ketransitifan struktural yang berhubungan dengan predikat dan dua buah argumen inti; (2) Ketransitifan tradisional yang berhubungan dengan semua unsur di dalam sebuah klausa pemindahan tindakan dari agen ke pasien (Hopper & Thompson, 1980). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tingkat transitivitas bahasa Indonesia dengan melakukan penelitian kontrastif dengan bahasa Sunda, berdasarkan teori Hopper dan Thompson (1980) yang memfokuskan kajian pada konstruksi tengah. Data bahasa Sunda diambil dari contoh kalimat yang ada dalam Majalah Mangle (Edisi 2018-2019), naskah drama “Lalakon”, dan buku  “Kajian Bentuk dan Makna Konseptual Preposisi Bahasa Sunda” (Sobarna, C. dan Santy, 2019). Hasil pembahasan konstruksi tengah (middle construction), terlihat bahwa adanya keterkaitan erat antara struktur kalimat pasif bahasa Sunda yang berprefiks ka-,ti-, berinfiks -ar- dan struktur kalimat bahasa Indonesia yang memiliki verba berprefiks ter-., serta verba bahasa Indonesia tidak terlepas pada perbuatan/aktivitas pelaku apakah itu disadari atau tidak disadari.
Examining Word List and Processes in Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 6 Year 2011 Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna; Cece Sobarna
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v10i1.1544

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This research tries to figure out the word list and the types of processes in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No 6 of Year 2011 concerning immigration. The research method applied in this research is descriptive method to describe the word list and the process in each data. Based on the result of the data analysis, firstly, it was found that the word “yang” is the highest frequency gramatically, while “pasal” is the highest frequency lexically. Secondly, it was reported there are four different processes; they are material process, mental process, relational process, and verbal process. Among the processes, the dominant process applied in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No 6 Year 2011 concerning Immigration is the verb “dipidana” as material processes, “menolak” as mental processes, “melarang” as verbal processes, and “adalah” as relational processes. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kosakata dan jenis-jenis proses dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan kosakata dan proses dalam setiap data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, pertama ditemukan bahwa kata “yang” secara gramatikal memiliki frekuensi tertinggi, sedangkan secara leksikal kata “pasal” memiliki frekuensi tertinggi. Kedua, ditemukan empat proses yang berbeda, yaitu proses material, proses mental, proses relasional, dan proses verbal. Di antara proses-proses tersebut, proses yang dominan diterapkan dalam UUD RI No 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian adalah verba “dipidana” sebagai proses material, “menolak” sebagai proses mental, “melarang” sebagai proses verbal, dan “adalah” sebagai proses relasional.
Toponim dalam Upaya Pemertahanan Bahasa Sunda di Wilayah Jawa Tengah: Kasus di Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur, Kabupaten Cilacaplam Upaya Pemertahanan Bahasa Sunda di Wilayah Jawa Tengah: Kasus di Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur, Kabupaten Cilacap Cece Sobarna; Gugun Gunardi; Asri Soraya Afsari
Makna: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa, dan Budaya Vol 4 No 1 (2019): MAKNA : Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya
Publisher : Fakultas Komunikasi, Sastra, dan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/makna.v4i1.1678

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Bahasa Sunda tidak hanya digunakan oleh masyarakat Sunda di Provinsi Jawa Barat danBanten, tetapi juga digunakan oleh sebagian orang di sebagian wilayah barat ProvinsiJawa Tengah, lebih tepatnya Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur. Hal ini menarik karena wilayahbarat Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan daerah dimana mayoritas masyarakatnyaberbahasa Jawa. Menilik fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti mengapaBahasa Sunda bisa bertahan di wilayah yang mayoritas penuturnya tidak hanyaberbicara Bahasa Sunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untukmendapatkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberlangsungan BahasaSunda di Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktoreksternal mencakup letak geografis, historis, sosial-budaya, keluarga, aktivitaskeagamaan, dan pendidikan formal. Faktor internal berkaitan dengan sebagianmasyarakat yang mengidentifikasikan diri mereka sebagai orang Sunda. Jati diri inidikuatkan oleh nama tempat (toponim) di Kecamatan Dayeuhluhur yang pada umumnyamenggunakan Bahasa Sunda.