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Legal Analysis of Bitcoin Ownership as a Medium of Exchange in the Digital Financial System Bimantara, Gesa; Astuti Handayani, Tri; Aqiel Alam, M.
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i1.1358

Abstract

This study examines the legal status and implications of Bitcoin ownership as a medium of exchange within Indonesia's evolving digital financial system. In light of persistent regulatory ambiguity, the research seeks to understand how legal uncertainty shapes the use and recognition of Bitcoin as a transactional asset. Employing a qualitative socio-legal approach, the study integrates doctrinal legal analysis with empirical findings obtained from in-depth interviews with cryptocurrency users, legal scholars, and financial regulators. The findings reveal that Bitcoin ownership in Indonesia lacks formal legal recognition, as there is no existing state-sanctioned registration system or institutional mechanism to validate cryptographic ownership. Instead, the private key remains the only accepted evidence of control and possession, creating a decentralized system of ownership that operates independently from conventional legal doctrines. Despite regulatory restrictions, Bitcoin continues to be used in informal peer-to-peer transactions, primarily driven by user preferences for privacy, decentralization, and efficiency. This disconnect between legal structures and technological realities generates vulnerabilities for users, particularly in cases involving fraud, inheritance, taxation, or contractual disputes, where no formal recourse exists. The research concludes that Indonesia’s legal framework remains ill-equipped to handle the complexities of decentralized financial assets, posing challenges to legal enforceability and consumer protection. The study recommends the establishment of a voluntary, state-recognized digital asset registration system, along with capacity-building initiatives for regulators. These measures aim to enhance legal certainty, bridge institutional gaps, and support the integration of blockchain-based assets into Indonesia’s formal financial and legal ecosystem.
Kesadaran Hukum dan Partisipasi Orang Tua Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Minuman Keras di Desa Sokosari Tuban Bimantara, Gesa; Handayani, Tri Astuti; Tina, Neli Agus
ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Mayarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/adma.v6i1.5156

Abstract

 Penyalahgunaan minuman keras oleh remaja merupakan masalah sosial yang terus berkembang di berbagai wilayah, termasuk di Desa Sokosari, Kecamatan Soko, Kabupaten Tuban. Rendahnya tingkat literasi hukum di kalangan masyarakat, khususnya orang tua, turut menjadi faktor pemicu lemahnya kontrol sosial terhadap perilaku anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan partisipasi aktif orang tua dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan minuman keras. Berangkat dari teori kontrol sosial dan teori sosialisasi hukum dalam keluarga, kegiatan ini dirancang secara edukatif dan partisipatif. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua yang kuat dalam pengawasan dan komunikasi efektif sangat berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan perilaku menyimpang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini mencakup: penyuluhan hukum kepada orang tua terkait dampak hukum dan sosial penyalahgunaan miras, pelatihan pola asuh dan komunikasi efektif dalam keluarga, distribusi media edukasi seperti poster hukum, pembentukan relawan keluarga peduli hukum, kolaborasi lintas sektor dengan pemerintah desa dan lembaga terkait, serta evaluasi berkelanjutan dan penyusunan rekomendasi tindak lanjut. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terbentuk kesadaran kolektif masyarakat terhadap bahaya miras, serta meningkatnya keterlibatan orang tua dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan alkohol sejak dini. Program ini juga berupaya membangun kolaborasi antara keluarga, komunitas, dan pemerintah desa dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat, aman, dan berdaya hukum.
Producing Travel Vlogs as Project-Based Learning to Improve the Speaking Performance of Tourism Industry Students Rina Rachmawati; Eka Listianing Rahayu; Tri Astuti Handayani
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v11i2.34

Abstract

This research aims to find out whether travel vlog production as project-based learning can improve the speaking performance of tourism industry students and identify tourism industry students’ perception of producing travel vlogs as project-based learning. This research employed a mixed-method research design. The quantitative design utilized a pre-experimental design involving a one-group pretest-posttest. Meanwhile, descriptive qualitative was applied to the qualitative design. In collecting data, researchers employed tests and interviews as instruments. The data was evaluated using a t-test to define the hypothesis. Additionally, the analysis of the interview transcript was applied. Producing travel vlogs for project-based learning has improved the speaking performance of tourism industry students. Students can expand their ideas and creativity to produce a travel vlog. Tourism industry students also positively perceived the travel vlog production as project-based learning. Most of the students felt happy with producing travel vlogs as project-based learning. This research provides recommendations to many people to produce more travel vlogs so that tourists can use them as a guide for their travel activities
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAYURAN RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR Hadi Susilo, Joko; Handayani, Tri Astuti; Astuti, Hartiningsih; Agustina Rahmawati, Laily; Endang; Suprastiyo, Ahmad; Erwanto; Surya Atmaja, Dimas; Beny Prasetya, Ammad
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v8i1.5939

Abstract

Training on the utilization of household vegetable waste into liquid organic fertilizer in Bangle, Sukorame District, Lamongan Regency, aims to increase the awareness and skills of the younger generation in processing organic waste into useful products for agriculture. This program involves the collection of vegetable waste, a fermentation process with the help of EM4 (Effective Microorganisms 4), and the production of quality liquid fertilizer. Prior to the training, participants faced challenges in the form of a lack of knowledge about waste management and dependence on chemical fertilizers. After the training, participants demonstrated significant improvements in understanding and practical skills, with successful application of techniques that reduce waste, improve soil fertility and support plant growth. The success of the training is measured by the application of the techniques taught, positive changes in waste management habits, and tangible results in agriculture. Suggestions for improving program effectiveness include improving initial education, providing adequate facilities and equipment, ongoing support, and using technology. This training makes an important contribution to sustainable agricultural practices and environmentally friendly waste management.
TINJAUAN HUKUM: HUBUNGAN KERJA KEPALA DESA DAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA BERDASARKAN UU NO. 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA Prabowo, Andrianto; Handayani, Tri Astuti
Jurnal Hukum Ius Publicum Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ius Publicum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Doktor Husni Ingratubun Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55551/jip.v5i1.94

Abstract

This research aims to determine the working relationship between the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body based on Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Seeing the importance of the village government system which must be carried out based on applicable regulations. This research method was carried out using normative legal research using a statutory approach. The Legislative Regulations Approach is an approach that looks at and analyzes statutory regulations relating to village government which is the subject of research. The data in this research is secondary data in the form of laws. The research results found that village government law, in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2014, confirms the partnership between the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body (BPD). Villages have the authority to regulate government affairs and community interests. The Village Head is responsible for governance and development, while the BPD plays a role in drafting village regulations, gathering community aspirations, and supervising the performance of the village head. The Village Law and related regulations regulate the roles and authorities of both to prevent conflict. This collaboration is regulated in Village Regulations to ensure the effectiveness of tasks and prevent conflicts. BPD is also involved in managing village funds and democracy, making an important contribution to holistic and transparent village development.
ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA ADAT DALAM HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL Handayani, Tri Astuti; Prabowo, Andrianto
Jurnal Hukum Ius Publicum Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Ius Publicum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Doktor Husni Ingratubun Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55551/jip.v5i1.95

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the position of customary criminal law in national criminal law. National criminal law in Indonesia is the legal framework that regulates criminal acts throughout the country. The Criminal Code (KUHP) is the main criminal law basis which provides norms and sanctions for various types of criminal acts. This legal research method is normative legal research which carries out library research. The specification of this research is that the research method used is analytical descriptive. The source and type of research data is secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The data analysis method was carried out normatively. The results of this research show that the position of customary criminal law in national criminal law creates complex and varying dynamics depending on a country's legal approach and policies. In general, customary criminal law has a relatively separate position in national criminal law, often recognized as part of local cultural heritage and traditions. However, challenges arise in integrating customary criminal law with national criminal law to achieve a balance between cultural diversity and the protection of human rights.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO OFFICIAL PEMANDIAN SUMBERINGIN UNTUK MENDUKUNG TERWUJUDNYA DESA WISATA DI DESA WRINGINSONGO, KEC. TUMPANG, KAB. MALANG Agustina, Hiqma Nur; Anyassari, Nugrahaningtyas Fatma; Fauzia, Maya Rizki; Novitasari, Novitasari; Rahayu, Eka Listianing; Handayani, Tri Astuti
Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/dlppm.v5i1.12492

Abstract

Tourism village is a village that has various characteristics and uniqueness, and therefore designated as a tourist attraction. Tourist village is a form of community empowerment since the village is run and managed by local community. In addition, it also drives utilization of local resources and development of local businesses. Studies have shown the impact of tourism village toward the village economy since tourism is a substantial economic base for developing an area. Situated in Tumpang, Malang Regency, Wringinsongo village has a lot of potentials, namely agriculture, fisheries, creative industry and tourism. One of which is a natural swimming pond called Sumberingin. However, number of visitors are relatively low because very few people, particularly those living outside Tumpang, have heard about this attraction. With adequate promotion, Sumberingin swimming pond can be a major tourist attraction. Therefore, Polinema decided to conduct a training on video-making and editing for members of BUMDes Tirta Jaya Kreasi. The objective is to provide some assistance to promote Sumberingin swimming pond. The findings demonstrated that the training increased the participants’ knowledge and skills in video-making from several interesting angles.
Pengawasan Terhadap Penyedia Jasa Telekomunikasi Wi-Fi Tanpa Izin Dalam Infrastruktur Pada Dpmptsp Bojonegoro Qurotul Aini; Tri Astuti Handayani; Mochamad Mansur
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i2.7377

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara hukum mewajibkan semua tindakan pemerintah dan individu berlandasan pada hukum, termasuk dalam sektor telekomunikasi yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 1999 tentang Telekomunikasi. Undang-Undang ini menetapkan bahwa penyedia layanan harus memperoleh izin resmi saat menggunkan infrastruktur publik seperti tiang PLN untuk membangun jaringan telekomunikasi. Meskipun terdapat regulasi yang ketat, praktik di lapangan menujukan bahwa banyak penyedia jasa yang memasang jaringan internet Wi-Fi tanpa izin dalam infrastruktur publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prosedur pemasangan kabel internet yang harus dipatuhi dan bentuk pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh DPMPTSP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Normatif-Empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan-undangan dan konseptual. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian Pemasangan kabel internet Wi-Fi oleh penyedia jasa telekomunikasi di Kabupaten Bojonegoro harus mematuhi persyaratan izin yang diusahakan melalui Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS), izin usaha penunjang, dan izin persetujuan pembangunan gedung. Pengawasan oleh Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) sangat penting untuk memastikan semua persyaratan terpenuhi, namun mereka menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, dan kesulitan dalam menghubungi penanggung jawab perusahaan yang berada di luar kota. Meskipun sudah terdapat mekanisme surat peringatan, masih banyak perusahaan yang belum memenuhi kewajiban pelaporan.
Penegakan Hukum Penggunaan Sepeda Listrik ditinjau dari Permenhub No. 45 Tahun 2020 di Satlantas Bojonegoro Rohman, M. Kholilur; Tri Astuti Handayani; Mochamad Mansur
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i2.7401

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi transportasi dengan hadirnya kendaraan listrik, khususnya sepeda listrik, sebagai alternatif ramah lingkungan. Untuk mendukung keamanan, pemerintah Indonesia menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan (PM) No. 45 Tahun 2020 yang mengatur persyaratan teknis, operasional, dan pengguna kendaraan tertentu dengan penggerak motor listrik. Namun, implementasi peraturan ini menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti kurangnya infrastruktur khusus, serta ketiadaan sanksi hukum yang jelas untuk pelanggaran. Penegakan hukum oleh Satlantas Bojonegoro, yang didasarkan pada edukasi dan teguran, menghadapi keterbatasan akibat tidak adanya regulasi sanksi eksplisit dalam peraturan yang berlaku. Fenomena pelanggaran penggunaan sepeda listrik di luar kawasan yang diizinkan, seperti jalan raya, menunjukkan kurangnya kesadaran dan kepatuhan pengguna, yang sering kali melibatkan anak-anak tanpa pengawasan. Dampaknya adalah meningkatnya risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas, dengan beberapa kasus fatal yang tercatat.Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, diperlukan pembaruan regulasi yang lebih komprehensif, termasuk pengaturan sanksi yang jelas. Selain itu, pengawasan yang lebih ketat dan pendekatan preventif serta represif dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengguna. Dengan langkah ini, diharapkan regulasi mampu menciptakan keselamatan dan ketertiban berlalu lintas, sekaligus mendukung keberlanjutan transportasi berbasis kendaraan listrik di masa depan.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN BAMBU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS GENERASI MUDA Hadi Susilo, Joko; Handayani, Tri Astuti; Rahmawati, Laily Agustina; Astuti, Hartiningsih; Endang; Suprastiyo, Ahmad; Erwanto
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v7i1.4940

Abstract

The purpose bamboo trees to have economic value. The method used in this activity is PAR (Participatory Action Research). PAR has three words that are always related to one another, namely participation, research, and action. All research must be implemented in action. PAR-based research is designed to examine something in order to change and make improvements to it. The results of theassistance explained that the education carried out was well received by the target group with the evaluation results that there were obstacles encountered in utilizing bamboo trees as creativity with economic value due to the interests and desires of the target group, lack of motivation and due to the impact of changing lifestyles drastically so that one looks at the benefits of bamboo trees and the results of education and discussion it can be explained that the bamboo tree craft made is a chicken cage because it suits the needs of the village community in general. Meanwhile, the implementation process of making crafts can run smoothly and with the constraints that the target group still does not understand the agreed systematics of making crafts.