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Derivational Suffixes In The Novel A Little Princess Pramesti, Ni Kadek Pramudhea Ayu; Aryani, I Gusti Agung Istri; Indrawati, Ni Luh Ketut Mas
International Journal of Linguistics and Discourse Analytics Vol 7 No 1 (2025): IJOLIDA Vol. 7 No. 1, September 2025
Publisher : Denpasar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52232/ijolida.v7i1.166

Abstract

This research focuses on the use of derivational suffixes in A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett. The study aims to identify the types of derivational suffixes and to explain how they influence class-changing transformations in the novel. Data were collected through documentation and systematic note-taking, and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method grounded in Plag’s (2003) and Bauer’s (1983) morphological theories. The analysis identified a total of 161 derivational suffixes, consisting of four types: nominal, verbal, adjectival, and adverbial suffixes. Among these, the adverbial suffix -ly was the most frequent, occurring 64 times, and primarily functioning to modify actions or states by expressing manner or attitude. The findings further reveal two derivational effects: class-maintaining and class-changing derivation. Class-changing derivations are dominant, with 158 instances, while class-maintaining derivations occur in only 3 instances. These results underscore the significance of derivational morphology in literary texts, demonstrating how suffixation contributes to lexical expansion and syntactic variation, and offering insights into how morphological processes shape meaning and stylistic expression in literary analysis.
Problematic of languages In the translation of animal science terms I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani; I Nengah Sudipa; Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya; Ni Made Dhanawaty
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): January
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2019.v.13 i01.p.14

Abstract

Animal science terms have their specialty in scientific works because the differentresults of translation from the source language (SL) and target language (TL) can give effect tothe meaning. A translator should understand the terms in both languages to be able to considerthe problems and finding equivalence of terms for the result of the product. Problematic oflanguages may occur not only in SL but can be on both sides, SL and TL when the translator isnot the native speaker of the language. This study aims at finding problems of languagetranslation for animal science terms and finding the equivalence of terms using English as SLand Indonesian as TL. Qualitative method used in analyzing the data with a description of themeaning of terms in their translation within the direct interview information. Majorly, problemsfound in TL but also SL and TL which affected the meaning of animal science terms. Differentlexical choices of terms findings in the translation gave the effect of ambiguity andmisunderstanding to the scientists as target readers, however, the solution was given in order tohave an equivalence of understanding. It can be concluded that problematic of languages in bothlanguages should be considered for improvement in translation.
Slang Words in How to Train Your Dragon Movie Luh Putu Mayla Cempaka Artatik; I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani; Ni Ketut Alit Ida Setianingsih
Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/atmosfer.v4i3.1774

Abstract

This study examines the use of slang words in How to Train Your Dragon (2010). Slang represents an informal language variety that reflects emotions, identity, and social relationships in everyday communication. This study aims to identify the types of slang used by the characters and analyze their meanings based on Allan and Burridge’s theory of slang and Leech’s theory of meaning. A descriptive qualitative method was employed using the movie dialogues and transcript as the data source. Data were collected by repeatedly watching the movie, examining the transcript, identifying slang expressions, and analyzing their contexts. The findings indicate that the characters use various types of slang, with imitative slang occurring most frequently, followed by clipping, fresh and creative, and flippant slang. Regarding meaning, the slang expressions predominantly convey social, affective, connotative, conceptual, thematic, and reflective meanings depending on the conversational context and interpersonal relationships. The study concludes that slang functions not only as informal language but also as a means of expressing emotions, creating humor, strengthening solidarity, and constructing character identity. The findings also demonstrate that contextual factors play a crucial role in interpreting slang and contribute to the authenticity and realism of the movie’s dialogues.
Translation of Cultural Terms in Bilingual Anthology of Indonesian Writing: Nandurin Karang Awak Imada Aulia Syafitri; I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani; I Gusti Ayu Gede Sosiowati
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/qygf0p04

Abstract

This study aims to identify cultural terms in a bilingual book entitled Anthology of Indonesian Writing: Nandurin Karang Awak and also analyze the meaning equivalence between the source language and the target language. The object of this study focused on three parts of prose with different cultural backgrounds contained in the bilingual book. In the research method, this study used the qualitative method to explain the data descriptively. This study used translation theory about cultural categories to identify the types of cultural terms found in the bilingual book either in the form of words or phrases while for the equivalence of meaning, it used equivalence theory. Seen from the identification results, 19 data related to cultural categories were found with the ecological category, and gesture and habits were found only one data while the material culture category dominated with 9 data and social culture with 5 data while organization ideas, custom found 3 data related to activities, politics, and procedures. In the analysis of meaning equivalence, mostly full equivalent was found in 15 data, and at the level of partial, and each different equivalent found in one data. However, two data were found as non-equivalent. Keywords: Translation, Cultural terms, Equivalence, Prose
Translation Shift in English into Indonesian Novel by Matt Haig The Midnight Library Putu Amanda Gayatri; I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani; I Komang Sumaryana Putra
Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/xwpyp871

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the types of translation shifts used in The Midnight Library novel from English to Indonesian, as well as to identify the translation changes processes from source language to target language in The Midnight Library novel. The data were acquired from the English version of Matt Haig's novel The Midnight Library and the Indonesian version of Perpustakaan Tengah Malam by Dharmawati. It was gathered while reading and using the note-taking method. The entire set of data was then analysed using qualitative method and supported by simple random sampling method. Translation shifts theory by Catford (1965) is applied in this study. There were 62 data of level shifts from grammar to lexis detected, which were grouped into 7 types of grammatical forms. Then there were 12 data points of structure shifts (category shifts) in passive voice to active voice. 44 class shifts (category shifts) data focused on word classes and classed as verb into noun and vice versa, verb into adjective and vice versa, adverb into verb, adverb into adjective and vice versa, adjective into noun, adverb into noun, and preposition into verb. Noun into noun phrase and vice versa, adjective into adjective phrase and vice versa, verb into verb phrase and vice versa, and sentence into adjective phrase comprise the 57 data of unit shifts (category shifts). 42 intra-system shifts (category shifts) from plural to singular form data. The data analysis revealed that there are modifications of various sorts of shifts between the source language and target language. Keywords: Translation, Shifts, Novel
Co-Authors Aldila Tania Agatha Anak Agung Megantari Putri Anak Agung Surya Pradhana Aryawibawa, INyoman Astari, Ni Made Monica Bail, Regina Veronica Piga Barus, Elsika Br. Dharma, I Nyoman Surya Duriga, Talitha Sevrilla Eka Putri, A.A. Sg. Istri Adisti Evi Wahyu Citrawati, Putu Galuh Febri Putra I Gusti Agung Ayu Ningrat Mayura Putri I Gusti Ayu Gede Sosiowati I Komang Sumaryana Putra I Made Suastra I Nengah Sudipa I Nyoman Arya Wibawa I Nyoman Aryawibawa I Wayan Mulyawan I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Putrawan I Wayan Suardiana Ida Ayu Febi Dwi Sangastu Ida Bagus Dwitiya Prajnyawedanta Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya Imada Aulia Syafitri Luh Putu Mayla Cempaka Artatik Made Detriasmita Saientisna Maharani, Ni Made Dinda Massing, Matthew Alexander Jovanca Matradewi, Ni Ketut Widhiarcani Ni Kadek Diah Darmayani Ni Kadek Suantari Ni Kadek Udianti Ni Ketut Alit Ida Setianingsih Ni Ketut Widhiarcani Matradewi Ni Luh Arintya Sumertiasih Ni Luh Ketut Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini Ni Luh Putu Krisnawati Ni Luh Putu Listyari Ni Made Dhanawaty Ni Made Dhanawaty Nindita Ratri Patricia Dharma Widyantara Pita, Yul Fulgensia Rusman Pramesti, Ni Kadek Pramudhea Ayu Putra, I Komang Sumaryana Putrawan, I Wayan Putu Amanda Gayatri Putu Dyan Safira Tarayanti Putu Lirishati Soethama Putu Weddha Savitri Rico Yulianto Putro Sakti, Anak Agung Bagus Wahana Santi Indriani, Ketut Siswahyudianto Sri Widiastutik Sri Widiastutik Valeria Made Dwi Susanti Wayan, Mulyawan Wibawa, I Kadek Agus Ari Widhiarcani Matradewi, Ni Ketut Yesia Kristadella