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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY

Urban agrarian reform: opportunities and challenges for land rights among low-income communities Suhadi, Suhadi; Niravita, Aprila
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v32i2.35842

Abstract

Agrarian reform has typically focused on the redistribution of land in rural areas, specifically targeting farmers and agricultural tracts of land. This study explores the potential for agrarian reform in urban settings and the challenges facing low-income individuals in acquiring land rights essential to adequate housing. Using statutory and theoretical perspectives demonstrates that ample opportunities still exist for urban agrarian reform to take hold via the expropriation of state-owned land and land whose rights have lapsed. Public land that has not been dedicated as a waqf or even recognized as government property and historic land rights where the building rights expired and without any application to extend those rights present empirical reform opportunities. Despite these opportunities, urban land rights remain a contested space. Many poor people live on untitled land because such a thing is considered disputed by public authorities. Conflicts arise from the physical duration of inhabitants' occupation, which is in severe contrast to claims found with entities holding either outdated or inadequate property documentation. The official bodies, particularly the Land Office, are hesitant to issue land certificates due to these conflicts. The uniqueness of this research lies in its focus on urban land reform and its implications for the poor, thus highlighting a gap in existing literature that focuses largely on rural settings. This important research study depends on the emerging need for appropriate and certain housing options in cities. The importance of this study to the discipline is that it fosters the application of national land law principles, namely equity, legal certainty, and practicality, to disputes over urban land, providing a framework for a fairer distribution of land rights.
Co-Authors Adyaksa, Bryan Rois Putra Ali Masyhar Aminah Aminah Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andry Setiawan, Andry Anitasari, Rahayu Fery Ansori, Rio Taufik Azra, Vira Bayangsari Wedhatami Bin Hassan, Muhammad Sayuti binti Jamil @ Osman, Zuraini Busroh, Firman Freaddy Chairunnisa, Nursyifa Dewi Sulistianingsih Dian Latifiani Diva, Ipok Duhita, Elsa Ratna Eka Saputra, Dany Erisandi Arditama Febriani, Diyah Anggun Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Haikal Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fiorentina, Prita Gunawan, Naufal Hanum, Holy Latifah Harry Nugroho, Harry Hikal Fikri, Muhammad Adymas Indriyani, Widia Indung Wijayanto Irawaty Khairo, Fatria Komariyah, Maulida Nurul Laskarwati, Batari Maharani, Ferra Tiara Mardiana - Masrukhi Masrukhi Maulana, Muhammad Reza Maulida, Tyas Ayu Meidianto, Muhammad Rizki Moh. Aris Munandar, Moh. Aris Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo N, Edwindha Prafitra Nadhif, Faza Fatkhun Naelufar, Rizqan Nastiar, Rizaldi Gym Ningsih, Ayup Suran Ningsih, Dita Cahya Novita, Yustina Dhian Nunna, Bhanu Prakash Nurul Fibrianti Pancawati, Ria Pratiwi Prastiyo, Devanda Prayogo, Bagus Edi PUJI LESTARI Pujiono, Wasis Puspitasari, Saniya Putra, Tegar Islami Putri, Nadiyah Meyliana Qadisah , Altares Ainun Rachmawati, Fairus Augustina Rahayu Fery Anitasari Rahayu, Sang Ayu Putu Ramadhani, Fauziah Ramli, Asmarani Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ratih Damayanti Ratih Damayanti Ridwan Arifin Robbani, Muhammad Rizqi Rodiyah - Rofi Wahanisa Rofi Wahanisa Rokhmad, Firman Nur Saman, Mohamad Sang Ayu Putu Rahayu Sari, Indah Zunita Shidqon Prabowo, Muchammad Sibuea, Putri Merlin Yoseva Sri Lestari Sugiyono, Tri Suhadi - Suhadi Suhadi Syariefudin, Iqbal Syukron Salam, Syukron Tri Andari Dahlan Triandani, Salsabila Tursunov, Berdibek Ubaidillah Kamal Wahyu Putri Handayani Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa Waspiah - Wedhatami, Bayangsari Windiahsari, Windiahsari