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Journal : International Research Based Education Journal

HOW IS PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP RELATED TO EFFECTIVE SCHOOL? Arjanto, Paul
International Research-Based Education Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Education Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um043v4i2p163-174

Abstract

This article examines the leadership of school principals to create effective schools. This study is in the form of a literature review to understand how principals create effective schools and their impact on improving the quality of schools in general. Researchers conducted an analysis of 20 articles published in the period 2010-2022. All articles are written in Indonesian. The results showed that research on the topic of principals' leadership has implications for the creation of effective schools. This finding specifically highlights the creation of effective schools in three ways, namely 1) principal leadership characteristics, 2) principal leadership strategies, and 3) principal leadership style.
Validity and Reliability of Least Preferred Coworker (LPC) Scale Arjanto, Paul; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Sumarsono, Raden Bambang
International Research-Based Education Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Education Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um043v4i1p25-34

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the Least Preferred Coworker (LPC) Scale in Indonesia. LPC is a self-report instrument that measures the level of relationship between coworkers. Validation was carried out with a sample of 244 respondents spread throughout Indonesia. The results showed that the LPC has a reliability index with Cronbach's Alpha is 0.754 and the validity by factor analysis shows KMO and Bartlett's Test 0.818 with a significance of 0.000 and an anti-image correlation value > 0.5. Formed 1 factor that can explain 46.875% of the variability. factor loading ( factor loading ) of each item between 0.186 - 0.808. The results of this study indicate that LPC can be used as a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the level of relationship between coworkers.
The Power of Gamification: How Kahoot! Transforms Motivation and Learning in Primary Science Education Sohilait, Desembra; Arjanto, Paul; Chong, Seng Tong; Soares, Maria Imaculada da Conceição
International Research-Based Education Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Education Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um043v7i1p85-97

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Kahoot! on elementary students' motivation and learning outcomes in science education. Using a quantitative experimental one-group pre-test post-test design, 24 sixth-grade students participated, with data collected through a structured motivation questionnaire and a science comprehension test. Statistical analysis, including the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, revealed a significant increase in motivation, with mean scores rising from 62.125 (Pre-Test) to 83.25 (Post-Test) and a p-value of .000 confirming the intervention's effectiveness. The findings align with self-determination theory, emphasizing autonomy, competence, and relatedness in fostering motivation. This study highlights the potential of game-based learning to enhance student engagement and suggests integrating digital platforms like Kahoot! into curricula to maximize learning outcomes. Future research should explore long-term effects and broader applications of gamification in primary education.