Articles
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SEVERITY OF MALOCCLUSION AND GINGIVAL STATUS IN STUDENTS OF SMPN 5 MARABAHAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Akhmad Aufayed Ma’rifatullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Azizah]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FKG Unlam ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i1.10633
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBackground: South Kalimantan experienced dental and mouth problems with a prevalence of 59,6%, so did Barito Kuala Regency with 68,66%. Malocclusion is a dental and oral health problem related to the disharmony between jaws and teeth. Many cases of malocclusion occur in children aged 12-14 years by 15,6% in the form of crowded teeth in South Kalimantan. Malocclusion is a factor that can cause food debris to stick to the interdental area between the crowded teeth, thus forming plaque accumulation. Plaque is the primary etiological factor that influences gingival status. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the severity of malocclusion and gingival status in students aged 12-14 years at SMPN 5 Marabahan. Method: This study used analytic survey research with cross sectional research design. The research population was all students of SMPN 5 Marabahan aged 12-14 years who born in March 2005 - January 2008, amounting to 88 people. The minimum sample size which determined by the proportion estimation formula was 47 people. The used sampling technique was simple random sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The distribution frequency of the study showed mild malocclusion of 55,3% and mild inflammation of 57,4%. Spearman analysis test results on the severity of malocclusion based on Mal I and gingival status based on GI showed a significance value of p = 0,045 (p < 0,05). Conlclusion: It could be concluded that there was a relationship between the severity of malocclusion and gingival status in students aged 12-14 years at SMPN 5 Marabahan.Keywords:Gingival Index, Gingival Status, Malalignment Index, Malocclusion, Permanent Tooth Occlusion Stage 2.]]>
<![CDATA[PENINGKATAN LEBAR LENGKUNG GIGI RAHANG ATAS MELALUI PERAWATAN ORTODONTI MENGGUNAKAN SEKRUP EKSPANSI Studi RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin ]]>
<![CDATA[Nor Sakinah]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Zairin Noor Helmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FKG Unlam ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.426
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Background: A screw expansion can be used to expand the arch of fangs toward the transverse and sagital suture, the anterior and posterior dependent type and the deployment of a screw. One advantage the use of screw is used to drive the teeth but the teeth are also used as the retention of equipment. Purpose: This research aimsed to identify the improvement of maxillary dental arch width through orthodontic treatment using expansion screw in RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin. Methods: This type of research was experimental with pre and post test group design. The subject of this research consist one group who conducted orthodontic treatment using a screw expansion of a rounded tooth on the upper jaw. The sample was a study model of teeth derived from the clinic patients orthodontic as much as 9 people. Result: The result showed that on sample there was an increase on the width of maxillary dental arch with the average of enhancement after interpremolar activation 5x activation 0,92 mm, 10x activation 1,86 mm and intermolar 5x activation 0,99 mm, 10x activation 1,96 mm. Conclusion: Based on this research can be concluded that there was improvement of maxillary dental arch width through orthodontic treatment using expansion screw. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Sekrup ekspansi dapat digunakan untuk mengekspansi lengkung geligi ke arah transversal maupun sagital, anterior maupun posterior tergantung jenis dan penempatan sekrup. Salah satu keuntungan pemakaian sekrup adalah dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan gigi tetapi gigi tersebut juga digunakan sebagai retensi peranti. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan lebar lengkung gigi rahang atas melalui perawatan ortodonti menggunakan sekrup ekspansi di RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Banjarmasin. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental dengan pre and post test group design. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari satu kelompok yang sedang melakukan perawatan ortodonti menggunakan sekrup ekspansi pada lengkung gigi rahang atas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah model studi gigi yang berasal dari pasien bagian klinik ortodonti berjumlah 9 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sampel terdapat peningkatan lebar lengkung gigi rahang atas dengan rata-rata peningkatan setelah aktivasi interpremolar 5x aktivasi 0,92 mm, 10x aktivasi 1,86 mm dan intermolar 5x aktivasi 0,99 mm, 10x aktivasi 1,96 mm. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan lebar lengkung gigi rahang atas melalui perawatan ortodonti menggunakan sekrup ekspansi.]]>
<![CDATA[THE OVERVIEW OF MAXILLARY AND MANDIBULARY MESIODISTAL TEETH SIZE OF MEN AND WOMEN ON BANJARNESE PEOPLE ]]>
<![CDATA[Irnamanda DH]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Okky Malinda. M]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FKG Unlam ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2593
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is a deviation from normal occlusion therefore, it needs an orthodontic treatment plan. Mesiodistal tooth widths can help provide information before the treatment in dentistry. Variation of dental mesiodistal width is caused by factors of race, genetics, ethnicity, gender, environmental and disease. Purpose: This research aimed at geting an overview of dental mesiodistal size of the maxilla and mandibula in men and women Banjarnese population. Methods: This research was a descriptive using a cross-sectional design. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The samples amounted to 40 women and 40 men in banjarnese population with age range between 17 - 22 years. Measurement dental mesiodistal size was done by using digital caliper. Result: The result showed the average size of dental mesiodistal maxilla and mandibular in men was larger than size in women of Banjarnese population. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the average size dental mesiodistal maxilla and mandible in men was larger than size in women of Banjarnese population.Keywords: Dental mesiodistal size, banjarnese population]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN KONTRAKSI DISTRAKSI PADA LENGKUNG GIGI DAN LENGKUNG BASAL SECARA METODE HOWES ]]>
<![CDATA[Chairunnisa Chairunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Zairin Noor Helmi]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1, No 1 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FKG Unlam ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v1i1.422
<![CDATA[ABSTRACK Background: Teeth crowding is commonly caused by difference between tooth size and jaw size. One of the methods to analyze it is by using Howes method to assess whether apical base is fit to hold the teeth or not and also as determinant of treatment planning, whether patient is to be treated by extraction or expa nsion. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to describe dental and basal arch contraction distraction using Howes method, mean dental arch length and mean basal arch width of orthodontic patients at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Method : The method was descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Samples were chosen using total sampling. Samples were 48 maxillary of orthodontic patients at RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman during September 2013-Juni 2014 fitted to inclusion and exclusion criteria previously set; consisted of 16 maxillary impressions of male subjects and 32 maxillary impressions of female subjects. Result : Result of this study presented mean maxillary Total Tooth Material (TTM) as 92.39 mm. Maxillary contraction distraction cases were 0 distraction case, 44 questionable cases, and 4 contraction cases. Conclusion : Based on the research has been conducted could be concluded that many patient were questionable cases. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Gigi berdesakan biasanya disebabkan perbedaan ukuran gigi dan ukuran rahang. Salah satu cara menganalisisnya menggunakan metode Howes yang bertujuan mengetahui cukup atau tidak basis apikal memuat gigi serta sebagai penentu rencana perawatan, pasien membutuhkan perawatan ekstraksi atau ekspansi. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kontraksi distraksi lengkung gigi dan lebar lengkung basal secara metode Howes, rerata panjang lengkung gigi dan rerata lebar lengkung basal pasien klinik ortodonti di RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode: Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara total sampling. Sampel penelitian ini 48 hasil cetakan maksila pasien klinik ortodonti RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman Periode September 2013-Juni 2014 sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, diperoleh 16 hasil cetakan maksila laki-laki serta 32 hasil cetakan maksila perempuan. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata Total Tooth Material (TTM) maksila 92.39 mm. Kasus kontraksi distraksi maksila yaitu 0 kasus distraksi, 44 kasus meragukan dan 4 kasus kontraksi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa banyak pasien yang mengalami kasus meragukan.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN BURUK BERNAFAS MELALUI MULUT DAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI DI SMPN 4 BANJARBARU DAN SMAN 4 BANJARBARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Avia Feroza]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FKG Unlam ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2598
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is an oral health problem which occupies in the third place after dental caries and periodontal disease. Data showed that the prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesian teenager was still at a hight rate that reached 90% on 1983 and 89% on 2006. Mouth breathing is a habit that can be the most common causes in the facial structure abnormalities and teeth occlusion. Malocclusion interpreted as occlusion that deviates from normal and cause disruption in the chewing, swallowing, and talking function. Purpose: To determine the correlation between bad habit of mouth breathing to the severity of malocclusion using Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR). Method: This research uses an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples are adolescents 13-18 years in SMPN 4 Banjarbaru and in SMAN 4 Banjarbaru were selected by random sampling method, 60 people consisting of 30 people in the group who do not breathe through the mouth and 30 people in the group to breathe through the mouth. Results: The results showed that severe malocclusion was more common in the group with mouth breathing was 24 people, while in the group without mouth breathing was 9 people. Statistical analysis with Lambda test obtained significance value of 0.0222 (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the bad habit of mouth breathing to the severity of malocclusion.Keywords: Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record, malocclusion, mouth breathing]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN RESPONDEN DENGAN PEMILIHAN OPERATOR SELAIN DOKTER GIGI DITINJAU DARI BAHAYA PEMASANGAN ALAT ORTODONTIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Cecep Hadyan Khairusy]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosihan Adhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017) ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3956
<![CDATA[Background: Orthodontic treatment is increasingly in demand by the public. Orthodontic treatmentperformed by an operator other than dentists who are competent if it’s not appropriate with properlymaintenance procedures will cause adverse impacts. Purpose: The objectives of this study are knowing therespondent’s level of knowledge about bad impacts of orthodontic mounting and knowing the correlationbetween respondent’s level of knowledge with operator choice beside dentist. Method: This study was anobservational analytical with cross sectional approach. This study was done to 30 students of SMAN 2Banjarmasin. Result: When the study and analyze data were done, the result was most of respondent have levelof knowledge in good category, they were 24 students (80%), Conclusion : There is correlation betweenrespondent’s level of knowledge with operator choice based on bad impacts of orthodontic mounting.Keywords : Level of Knowledge, Operator Choice, Bad Impacts of Orthodontic Mounting]]>
<![CDATA[COMPARISON OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OFTHE SINGLE CANTILEVER SPRING BY USING ONE AND TWO ROUNDS COIL ]]>
<![CDATA[Diana Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Novilia Pangestu]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FKG Unlam ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2594
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBackground: Removable orthodontic appliances have been widely used for correcting malocclusion. It has active components to move a tooth, including a single cantilever spring. Single cantilever spring is indicated for correcting a tooth with a mild degree rotation, moving the individual tooth to labial or buccal direction. In orthodontics, in order to shift the tooth is required aintermitten strength, which one of them is by lengthen the wire with coil addition. An activated spring means performing deflection that produces compressive pressure to shift the tooth. Purpose: To compare the compressive strength of the single cantilever spring by using one and two rounds of coil. Methods: This research was a pure experimentation using post test-only with control design, consisted of two treatment groups, those groups are a single cantilever spring using one round coil and two rounds coil and a control group without using coil. The samples of this study use stainless steel wire with diameter of 0.6 mm, each group is deflected by 2 mm based on millimeter paper block. The compressive strength of each group was measured using a Gauge force meter. Results: Average scoring of the compressive strength was 307.17 gr/mm2 for the control group, the treatment group with single cantilever spring using one round coil was 197.83 gr/mm2 and single cantilever spring group using two rounds coil was 117.33 gr/mm2. The results of LSD test showed that there was significant difference between treatment group and control group. Conclusion: It concludes that the addition of the round coils can decrease compressive strength single cantilever spring.Keywords: compressive strength, coil, deflection, single cantilever spring]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF SALBUTAMOL SULFAT EXPOSURE TO THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF BIOACTIVE RESIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Puspitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Wibowo]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FKG Unlam ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i1.10639
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBioactive composite resin is the newest restorative resin material which has good mechanical and aesthetic properties. In the oral cavity, the restoration is degraded due to exposure to acids, one of which is exposure to asthma drugs. Properties of composite resins that can be affected by degradation include surface roughness. This study aims to analyze salbutamol sulfate exposure to the surface roughness of bioactive resins. The research method used was pure experimental design with post test-only with control design. The study used 39 specimens of bioactive resin (8 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness), divided into 3 treatment groups, namely the 400µg salbutamol sulfate exposure group, the 800µg salbutamol sulfate exposure group and the artificial saliva control group with treatment every 24 hours for 7 days, subsequently the specimens are tested with the surface roughness of the composite resin using a surface roughness tester. The highest surface roughness value was found in the 800µg group (8.23 ± 0.98 µm), followed by 400 µg group (5.43 ± 1.16 µm) and the lowest in the artificial saliva group (2.63 ± 0.82 µm). There were significant differences in all treatment groups. The exposure of salbutamol sulfate affects the surface roughness of the bioactive composite resin, a higher number of exposure doses indicates a higher surface roughness value.Keywords: bioactive composite resins, salbutamol sulfate, surface roughness]]>
<![CDATA[CORRELATION BETWEEN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITION OF ADOLESCENTS IN SMPN 1 MARABAHAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Erwan Ridha Muzakki]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Nolista Indah Rasyid]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020) ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8119
<![CDATA[Background: Malocclusion creates problems in mastication, swallowing, speech, high risk of trauma, periodontal disease, caries and decreased aesthetic which can affect psychosocial. People with malocclusion often receive poor response from others, such as insult or inappropriate nickname. The psychological effects on people with malocclusion include inferiority, embarrassment, difficulty in adaptation, emotional disorder, lack of confidence, uncomfortable social interaction, unhappy, and often compare themselves with others. These will affect a person’s development, especially during adolescence. Objective: The purpose of this research was to know about correlation between the orthodontic treatment needs with the psychosocial condition in adolescent at SMPN 1 Marabahan. Methods: This research was an observational analytic using cross sectional approach. The sample size using Slovin in this research was 76 students of SMPN 1 Marabahan. Data collection was performed using IOTN-DHC and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis which described each variable and bivariate analysis with Spearman test. Results: The orthodontic treatment needs at SMPN 1 Marabahan based on the highest IOTN-DHC was in the category of really need the treatment. They were about 40 people (53%). The psychological condition in adolescent based on the highest PIDAQ was on the student with an average score of 45.22. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between orthodontic treatment needs with the psychosocial condition of adolescent.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF LACTIC ACID AND ARTIFICIAL SALIVA SOLUTION IMMERSION TO THE RELEASE OF CALCIUM IONS ON BIOACTIVE RESIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Puspitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurah Tajjalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Wibowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Satria Wardhana]]>
<![CDATA[ Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[FKG Unlam ]]>
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DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i2.12004
<![CDATA[Background: Bioactive resin can release calcium ions when contact with solution media, even in acid condition. In the oral cavity, pH may change into acid condition due to the metabolic results of Streptococcus mutans. The bacteria metabolize carbohydrates into organic acids, one of which is lactic acid. Purpose: Analyze the effect of lactic acid solution and artificial saliva on the number of the release of calcium ions of bioactive resin. Methods: Forty-two specimens (diameter 15 mm x thickness 1 mm; n= 7/group fabricated with Activa™ Bioactive Restorative (Pulpdent). The specimens that meet the criteria were divided into 6 groups. The specimen was immersed for 1 and 7 days in the incubator at 37oC. The number of calcium ion release is measured using titration method. Results: Two Way Anova test and Post Hoc Bonferonni test showed there were significant differences among all group for lactic acid 1 day (4.040 ± 0.360) µg, artificial saliva 1 day (0.640 ± 0.338) µg, distilled water 1 day (1.040 ± 0.504) µg, lactic acid 7 days (5.400 ± 0.312), artificial saliva 7 days (1.640 ± 0.215) µg, distilled water 7 days (3.520± 0.356 µg). Conclusion: There was an influence of lactic acid and artificial saliva on the number of calcium ion releases of bioactive resin. Immersion of bioactive resin in the lactic acid solution increase the calcium ion releases and artificial saliva decrease the calcium ion release compared to distilled water. Keywords: artificial saliva, bioactive resin, calcium ion release, lactic acid]]>
