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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Dentin Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Diana Wibowo
Department Of Orthodontic, University Of Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Dentistry Energy Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

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THE ANALYSIS OF PANDAN LEAF (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) EXTRACT AS INHIBITOR ON CORROSION RATE OF STAINLESS STEEL ORTHODONTIC WIRE Herawani Herawani; Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5369

Abstract

Background: Corrosion is a physical phenomenon that occurs due to electrochemical reactions between the metal and its environment which can lead to decreased quality of the metal so it becomes rough, fragile and easily wrecked. The cause of corrosion is the release of ion that occur due to the interaction of the wire to the environment with acid pH and friction between one component with other components. Purpose: This research aims to analyze pandan leaf extract as an inhibitor in reducing the corrosion rate of stainless steel wire. Methods: This type of research includes true experimental design with post test only control group design. The subject of this research consisted of three group: one control group and two treatment groups. The stainless steel wire control group was immersed in a saline solution, the stainless steel wire treatment group was immersed in the extract of 600 ppm and 1000 ppm pandan leaf. Each group consisted of 10 samples of scratched stainless steel wire along the wire, which is was cut 5 cm long and immersed in a solution od saline along with the extract of pandan. Results: The results showed that the average rate of corrosion of stainless steel wire immersed in the extract of 1000 ppm pandanleaf is was equal to 2,70419x10-5 mm/y, the average rate of corrosion of stainless steel wire immersed in the extract of 600 ppm pandan leaf was equal to 6,77152x10-5 mm/y and the average rate of corrosion of stainless steel wire immersed in a solution of saline was equal to 1,26262x10-5 mm/y. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the corrosion rate of orthodontic stainless steel wire immersed in the extract of 1000 ppm pandan leaf is lower than the extract of 600 ppm pandan leaf.
DESCRIPTION OF PULP TREATMENT AND POST PULP TREATMENT MATERIALS IN BPJS AND UNINSURED PATIENTS IN THE DENTAL CLINIC, IDAMAN DISTRICT HOSPITAL, BANJARBARU Juli Harnida Purwaningayu; Rosihan Adhani; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i2.8973

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Background: Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) is a form of the implementation of the National Health Insurance which is tasked to ensure the maintenance of health for all Indonesians. But many people are not satisfied with BPJS. Kurniawan research in 2015, treatment measures (aspects of assurance) were significantly different between uninsured patients and BPJS patients. Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru is a type C hospital owned by the city government, as an advanced level health facility in implementing BPJS. Pulp treatment is a kind of treatments in dental and mouth which covered by BPJS. Purpose: To know the description of pulp treatment and post pulp treatment materials in BPJS and uninsured patients in Idaman District Hospital, Banjarbaru. Methods: A descriptive observational study with retrospective secondary data collect from patient registers in January-December 2018. Results: Outpatients that insured by BPJS were 78.84% and uninsured were 21.10%. The use of dental pulp treatment materials was arsenic with 13.6% in BPJS patients and 6.6% in uninsured patients, formocresol with 21.5% in BPJS patients and 5.6% in uninsured patients, cresophene 20.42% in BPJS patients and 3.76% in uninsured patients, eugenol 2,81% in BPJS patients and 2.35% in uninsured patients. The most common used post-pulp treatment materials were 16.6% GIC for BPJS patients and 6.09% in uninsured patients, while composites were only 0.23% for both. Conclusion: Dental pulp treatment materials in BPJS and uninsured patients are arsenic, formocresol, cresophene and eugenol, while post pulp treatment materials are GIC and composite.Keywords: BPJS, Pulp Treatment, Uninsured Patients
COMPARISON OF PLAQUE SCORE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL BRUSHING TEETH (MISWAK) AND BASS METHOD (Overview of Students of the Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putera Banjarbaru) Rachmad Yamani; Rosihan Adhani; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8120

Abstract

Background: Siwak or miswak is obtained from the branches and stems of the Salvadora persica plant that grows in the Middle Eastern plains and commonly used as a toothbrush to clean teeth and gingival structures. Miswak contains natural antibacterial acids (astringents, abrasives and detergents) which function to kill bacteria, prevent infection and stop bleeding in the gum. Chemical substances such as Chloride, Pottasium, Sodium Bicarbonate, Fluoride, Silica, Sulfur, Vitamin C, Trimethylamine, Salvadorine, and Tannins which function to clean teeth, whiten and nourish teeth and gingiva. How to brush your teeth has an effect on reducing or removing plaque. Efforts to clean plaque can be done by brushing your teeth. Brushing your teeth using a toothbrush is a form of mechanical removal of plaque. It can be done through several methods, including the method of Bass, Stillman, Fones, and adapted to the movements named Vertical and Horizontal. The bass method is a tooth brushing technique that is done by placing a 45-degree toothbrush on the root of the tooth and then gently pressing it while doing a small rotating motion. The tip of the toothbrush is directed to the gingival neck. The bass method is more effective for removing plaque around and below the edge of the gingiva. Controlled movements are used to get rid of plaque and avoid trauma to the gingiva. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of plaque scores between brushing tooth with traditional (Miswak) and bass methods on students of the Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putera Banjarbaru. Method: This study used the Quasi experimental research method with Pre and Post-test. Results: The results of statistical tests using the non-parametric test of the Man Whitney test showed a value of p = 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05), the results showed that there were significant differences between the plaque scores before and after the tooth brushing treatment with the miswak and bass method. Conclusion: The bass method group has a lower plaque score than the miswak group.
THE EFFECT OF STAINLESS STEEL WIRE IMMERSION IN COCONUT WATER TO RESILIENCE CHANGE Dwiki Azhar; Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5374

Abstract

Background: Orthodontic treatment is used to repair malocclusion. It is divided into fix and removable orthodontic and mostly use wire for the treatment. The wire that used in orthodontic treatment is austentic stainless steel type 304. Drinks that has low pH, such as coconut water may affect the stainless steel wire resilience. Objective: To determine the resilience effect of orthodontic wire that immersed in coconut water. Methods: This research was true experimental research with pre test and post test control group design use simple random sampling consisted of 2 groups. Control group was saline solution and treatment group was coconut water. Each group had 11 samples. Ortodontic wire 0.06 mm was cut along 3 cm and scratched. Measurement of the resilience wire was conducted before immersion and after immersion for 13 hours with temperature 37oC. Result: The study showed that wire resilience on saline solution before immersion and after immersion was 17,60 gram/mm. Wire resilience on coconut water before immersion was 17,60 gram/mm and after immersion was 17,59 gram/mm. The results of Dependent T test was p=0.167 (p> 0.05) and the test results of Independent T  test was p=0.837 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no effect of stainless steel orthodontic wire immersion in coconut water to the change of  resilience.
THE ANALYSIS OF WULUH STARFRUIT LEAF EXTRACT (Averrhoa blimbi Linn) AS INHIBITOR ON CORROSION RATE OF STAINLESS STEEL ORTHODONTIC WIRE Larasitae G Banjang; Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5368

Abstract

Background: One type of wire used in orthodontic treatment is stainless steel and it has a potential to corrosion due to the environment around the oral cavity. The corrosion rate may happens depends the effect from the environment around the metal. One of the method that can be done to lower the corrosion rate is by using the extract of wuluh starfruit leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) as an organic inhibitor. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the extract of wuluh starfruit leaf in lowering the corrosion rate of orthodontic stainless steel wire. Methods: This research was included as a kind of true experimental with post-test only control group design. This research consisted of control group and two treatment groups. Each group consisted of 10 sample orthodontic stainless steel wire with a length of 5 cm which was cut and scraped along the wire, then measured the corrosion rate on groups immersion in saline solution and the extract of wuluh starfruit leaf. Results: The results of this research showed that the average rate of corrosion ortodonthic stainless steel wire immersed in the wuluh starfruit leaf extract with concentration 1000 ppm was equal to 3,24x10-5 mm/y. The average rate of corrosion immersed in the wuluh starfruit leaf extract with concentration 600 ppm was equal to 6,31x10-5 mm/y and the average rate of corrosion immersed in a solution of saline was equal to 1,34x10-4 mm/y. Conclusion: The wuluh starfruit leaf extract can lower the corrosion rate which is indicated by the highest corrosion reduction in the group a wuluh starfruit leaf extract with concentration 1000 ppm.
DIFFERENCES IN THE PSYCHOSOCIAL STATUSES OF TREATED AND NON-TREATED ADOLESCENTS WITH ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Kusma Syafira Isnaini; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13101

Abstract

Background: Psychosocial is defined as a condition that occurs in individuals that can be seen from their behavior and influenced by the emotional development, personality, and individual social relationship. One of the factors that can affect psychosocial is the state of the teeth. The condition of misalignment teeth can have a psychosocial impact, especially adolescents. A person who has misalignment teeth should have orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic treatment can improve his psychosocial health condition. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in the psychosocial status of adolescents who did and did not undergo orthodontic treatment. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula. The study was conducted at SMAN 2 Banjarmasin with a total sample of 93 students consisting of 27 students who did orthodontic treatment and 66 students who did not undergo orthodontic treatment. Data collection using a preliminary survey and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of each variable and bivariate analysis to see the difference between in the mean of the two groups of subjects using the Independent T Test. Results: The psychosocial status of adolescents who did orthodontic treatment is moderate with an average PIDAQ score is 50.6. The psychosocial status of adolescents who did not undergo orthodontic treatment is moderate with an average PIDAQ score is 45.8. Conclusion: There is no difference in psychosocial status between adolescents who did and did not undergo orthodontic treatment.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI DI SMPN 2 TAKISUNG BERDASARKAN INDEX OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED (Penelitian Dilakukan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kecamatan Takisung Desa Tabanio) Muhammad Akbar Rezalinoor; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3998

Abstract

Background: The incidence of malocclusion in Indonesian is quite high, reaching 80% by the population and it was ranked third after dental caries and periodontal disease. Malocclusion is the deviation of teeth, where the teeth are not in the normal position of the arch. Purpose: The aim of this study is to know the description of level treatment of orthodontic needs students in Junior High School 2 Takisung base on Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). IOTN consisted of two parts which are Aesthetic Component (AC) and Dental Health Component (DHC). Methods: This is a descriptive study, has done in SMPN 1 Takisung at Tabanio village on May - August 2016. The sample of the research is 60 students from the 154 total students. These sample observed using AC and DHC according to IOTN. Results: The result of the study showed that according to AC 65,0% don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, 20,0% need a borderline treatment and 15,0% really need treatment. According to DHC 25,0% don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, 11,7% need a borderline treatment and 63,3% really need treatment. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that in the assessment of teeth from the AC angle looks good, but in terms of DHC angle cannot be said to be good which AC and DHC factor it cannot be separated to determined the treatment orthodontic need.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCLUSION LEVELS AND ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN SMAN 10 BANJARMASIN STUDENTS Nur Annisa Islamiyati; Diana Wibowo; Riky Hamdani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13097

Abstract

Background: A malocclusion is a form of deviation in the location of the teeth or malrelation of the jaw. Malocclusion can cause many problems, one of which is oral hygiene problems. Crowded teeth conditions cause difficulties in cleaning teeth, accumulated food debris can lead to plaque and calculus retention which is a predisposing factor for caries and gingivitis formation which affects the oral hygiene and health. Objective: To determine the relationship between the severity of malocclusion and oral hygiene status in students of SMAN 10 Banjarmasin. Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was students of SMAN 10 (Senior High School) Banjarmasin with age range of 15-18 years. The research sample was 97 respondents and the sampling technique used simple random sampling technique which was determined based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The highest malocclusion severity level of SMAN 10 Banjarmasin students was in the medium category with 34 people (43%). The oral hygiene status was the highest in the medium category with a total of 42 people (53.2%). The results of the data analysis found that there was a significant relationship of 0,000 (p < 0.05) between the severity of malocclusion and the oral hygiene status on the moderate category in students of SMAN 10 Banjarmasin. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the severity of malocclusion and oral hygiene status in SMAN 10 Banjarmasin students.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA LENTING PEGAS JARI DENGAN DIAMETER KAWAT 0,5 mm dan 0,6 mm PADA ALAT ORTODONTI LEPASAN Dinie Muthia Iflah; Diana Wibowo; Widodo Widodo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2597

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pegas jari merupakan pegas yang dapat menggerakkan gigi anterior ke arah mesial atau ke arah distal. Gaya yang diberikan dalam perawatan ortodonti tidak boleh melebihi tekanan darah kapiler yaitu 20-25 gr/cm2, jika lebih dari itu maka dapat terjadi nekrosis pada jaringan sekitar. Untuk menggerakan gigi yang berakar tunggal diperlukan kekuatan antara 25-40 gram, kekuatan dibawah dari 25 gram tidak memungkinkan terjadinya pergerakan gigi dalam waktu yang optimal, sedangkan kekuatan yang besar diatas 40 gram akan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan jaringan periodontal dan akan menimbulkan rasa sakit yang berlebihan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perbandingan daya lenting pegas jari antara diameter kawat 0,5 mm dengan 0,6 mm pada alat ortodonti lepasan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan pre- experimental dengan metode one- shot case study menggunakan simple random sampling, terdiri dari 2 kelompok perlakuan dengan diameter kawat 0,5 mm dan dengan diamter kawat 0,6 mm, masing-masing sampel diaktivasi sebanyak 3 mm kemudian dilakukan pengukuran daya lenting yang dihasilkan dengan menggunkan gauge force meter. Hasil: Rata-rata daya lenting yang dihasilkan dari sampel pegas jari diameter kawat 0,5 mm (70gr/mm²), dan rata-rata daya lenting yang dihasilkan dari sampel pegas jari diameter kawat 0,6 mm (129,6 gr/mm²). Hasil uji independen T-test menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara pegas jari dengan diameter kawat 0,5 mm dan 0,6 mm. Kesimpulan: Pegas jari dengan diameter kawat 0,5 mm lebih efektif digunakan karna daya yang dihasilkan lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan diameter kawat 0,6 mm.
EFEK PERENDAMAN MINUMAN BERKARBONASI TERHADAP DAYA LENTING KAWAT ORTODONTIK LEPASAN STAINLESS STEEL Priska E. Siagian; Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentin Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Carbonated beverage is a daily drinks with carbonic acid and has pH of 2.32. Carbonated beverage with lower pH may cause the releasing of nickel (Ni) and chromium (Cr) ions on stainless steel orthodontic wire in oral cavity and result in alteration of resilience. Purpose: The aim of this research is to know the change of resilience of stainless steel removable orthodontic wire before and after immersion with carbonated beverages and saline solution. Material and methods: This study is true experimental study using pre and post test with control group design, consist of 10 treatment groups and 10 control groups were obtained from preliminary test, each group using stainless steel ortodontic wire with length of 3cm which the diameter is 0.6 mm and given a scratch along the wire then perform the resilience before and after the immersion using a force meter gauge. Each sample was immersed in an incubator at 37°C for 13 hours. Research result: The results showed that the average of resilience in the treatment groups before immersion was 17.65 gr/mm and after immersion of 17.61 gr/mm, while in control groups before and after immersion was 17,64 gr/mm. The results of Dependent and Independent T-test showed that there was no change of resilience of wire in the treatment groups and the control groups (p> 0,05). Conclusion: There is no significant change of stainless steel orthodontic wire resilience because of the release of nickel and chromium ions. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Minuman berkarbonasi merupakan minuman yang mengandung asam karbonat dan memiliki pH 2,32. pH rendah dalam minuman berkarbonasi dapat menyebabkan  pelepasan ion  nikel (Ni) dan kromium (Cr) pada kawat ortodontik lepasan stainless steel yang berada lama di rongga mulut dan mengakibatkan perubahan daya lenting. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan daya lenting kawat ortodontik lepasan stainless steel sebelum dan sesudah perendaman dengan minuman berkarbonasi dan larutan salin. Metode dan bahan: Penelitian bersifat eksperimental murni dengan metode pre and post test with control group design, terdiri dari 10 kelompok perlakuan dan 10 kelompok kontrol yang diperoleh dari uji pendahuluan, masing – masing kelompok menggunakan kawat ortodontik stainless steel dengan panjang 3cm berdiameter 0,6 mm dan diberi goresan sepanjang kawat kemudian melakukan pengukuran daya lenting sebelum dan sesudah perendaman dengan menggunakan gauge force meter. Masing - masing sampel direndam didalam inkubator dengan suhu 370C selama 13 jam. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata perubahan daya lenting pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum perendaman sebesar 17,65 gr/mm dan sesudah perendaman sebesar 17,61 gr/mm, sedangkan rerata pada kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah perendaman sebesar 17,64 gr/mm. Hasil uji parametrik Dependen  dan Independen T-test menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi perubahan daya lenting kawat pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Perendaman kawat ortodontik stainless steel mengalami perubahan daya lenting namun tidak signifikan dikarenakan pelepasan ion nikel dan kromium tidak terlalu banyak.
Co-Authors Agung Satria Wardhana Agung Satria Wardhana Ainna Dewi Iriani Akhmad Aufayed Ma’rifatullah Alexander Sitepu Andi Qathrah Nadia Salsabila Arifin, Rahmad Aspriyanto, Didit Aulia Azizah Aulia Rahimah Bayu Indra Sukmana Cecep Hadyan Khairusy Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Della Alya Aaliyah Dewi Nurdiana Dewi Puspitasari Dewi Puspitasari Dilla Mayarani Dinda Ayu Febrianti Dinda Chesya Dinie Muthia Iflah Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma Dwiki Azhar Elda Rosemarwa Erine Febrianti Erwan Ridha Muzakki Eva Nor Jennah Fachriani, Fachriani Feroza, Nur Avia Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Fitriani Fitriani Hamdani, Riky Hapizah, Elvina Hatta, Isnur Herawani Herawani Hikmah Nurfajri Suala Husnul Mariah I Made Yudha Dharmawan Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Iflah, Dinie Muthia Ika Kusuma Wardani Indri Indah Tari Irnamanda D.H., Irnamanda Isty Assadjadah Noormahmudah Juli Harnida Purwaningayu Khairusy, Cecep Hadyan Kholish Atikah Azzam Kusma Syafira Isnaini Larasitae G Banjang Malinda. M, Okky Melan Anisa Monatasia Sijabat Muhammad Akbar Rezalinoor Muhammad Arya Danendra Muhammad Aufar Rafif Adha Muhammad Muamar Khadafi Nada Putri Ariska Nadya Fatimah Alzahrah Najma Nor Shalehah Natasya Nurul Izzati Nelma Yulita Nolista Indah Rasyid Nor Sakinah Novarina Haryanti Novilia Pangestu Nur Annisa Islamiyati Nur Avia Feroza Nurah Tajjalia Okky Malinda. M Pangestu, Novilia Peniasi Peniasi Priska E. Siagian Rachmad Yamani Rahmad Arifin Raket Rizki Rahmaningtyas Ratu Rini Alfikri Renie Kumala Dewi Restika Hidayati Reysa Rosdayanti Rezalinoor, Muhammad Akbar Rosihan Adhani, Rosihan RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sabila Maghfuroh Aqsha Syahari Sabilal Arief Saidatun Nisa Saiful Akhyar Lubis Sakinah, Nor Sandria Aprilano Sari, Galuh Dwinta Sarifah, Norlaila Setyawardhana, Raden Harry Dharmawan Sherli Diana Sherly Nuralisa Sinay Sity Noormazidah Sri Hardianti Syada, Akbar Nazarullah Syada, Akbar Nazarullah Tara Syifa Hisanah Tri Putri, Deby Kania Utami, Juliyatin Putri Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Yasmina Aulia Yuni Kusumawati Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah Z. Paramitha, Andi Irmaya Zairin Noor Helmi Zairin Noor Helmi