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Eco-Theological Insights on The Sasi Tradition: Analyzing Environmental Ethics and Sanctions Through Fiqh al-Bi'ah and Islamic Criminal Law Haq, Islamul; L, Sudirman; Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i1.9412

Abstract

Environmental preservation is a crucial issue that continues to receive attention, especially amid growing concerns about environmental degradation caused by human activities. This study aims to examine the implementation of the sasi mechanism by the people of Negeri Iha, Seram Island, and Ambon and to analyze the cultural significance of the sasi system regarding the concepts of Fiqh al-Bi'ah and Islamic criminal law. Using an empirical approach with qualitative methods, this research explores how the sasi mechanism contributes to community welfare and its relevance to Fiqh al-Bi'ah. The findings reveal that the implementation of the sasi tradition is managed by customary institutions with the authority to determine when sasi is enforced or lifted. There are two forms of traditional natural resource management in Negeri Iha: sasi laut (marine sasi) and sasi darat (land sasi). The study also shows that the sasi tradition's rules, goals, and punishments are similar to those in Fiqh al-Bi'ah. Both try to get the most suitable things done while doing the least environmental harm. Furthermore, violations of the sasi tradition are subject to customary sanctions, including physical punishment, fines, or spiritual consequences, such as the belief that violations could bring curses or illness as divine retribution. This research provides valuable insights into the harmony between the sasi tradition and the principles of Fiqh al-Bi'ah in preserving nature and maintaining the balance between humans and their environment.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Baznas (SIMBA) Terhadap Peningkatan Good Corporate Governance Syam, Nuradillah; Said, Zainal; Haq, Islamul; Damirah, Damirah; Suarning, Suarning
Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/paradoks.v8i3.1496

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mendorong lembaga pengelola zakat seperti BAZNAS untuk meningkatkan tata kelola keuangan secara transparan dan akuntabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen BAZNAS (SIMBA) dalam meningkatkan prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance (GCG) di BAZNAS Parepare. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap pengelola SIMBA dan laporan operasional di BAZNAS Parepare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan SIMBA mempercepat pendataan, meningkatkan akurasi pelaporan, dan memperkuat akuntabilitas lembaga. Transparansi informasi, partisipasi stakeholder, serta peningkatan kepercayaan publik menjadi bukti implementasi prinsip GCG yang lebih baik melalui SIMBA. Hambatan teknis seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur dan keterampilan operator tetap menjadi tantangan, namun tidak mengurangi dampak positif sistem terhadap efektivitas manajemen zakat. Dengan demikian, SIMBA terbukti mendukung tata kelola zakat yang responsif dan profesional.
Judicial Pardon for Minor Offenses from the Perspective of Fiqh Jinayah: Pemaafan Hakim (Judicial Pardon) Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ringan Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Jinayah Rahman, Abd; Haq, Islamul; Muliyati, Muliyati; Anwar, Alfiansyah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i2.55607

Abstract

This research aims to examine the concept of forgiveness in minor crimes from the perspective of fiqh jinayah and analyze the gap between the principle of judicial forgiveness in Indonesian positive law and Islamic legal values. Judicial pardons in the Indonesian legal system are special powers given to judges to mitigate or exempt perpetrators from criminal sanctions, especially for minor crimes that do not have a significant impact on society. This concept is a form of judicial discretion in which judges can refrain from imposing sentences even if the defendant is proven guilty. This research uses a normative method with a conceptual and legislative approach, through an analysis of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP) and jinyayah fiqh literature. The results of the study show that judicial pardon for minor crimes has similar principles to forgiveness in fiqh jinayah, such as consideration of the benefit of the community (maslahah), protection of victims' rights, and the application of proportionate punishment so as not to cause excessive deterrent effects. These findings indicate that judicial pardons can be integrated as an alternative mechanism for resolving minor criminal cases while upholding the principles of restorative justice and a balance between the rights of victims and the rehabilitation of perpetrators. The integration of the values of fiqh jinayah into the concept of judicial forgiveness has the potential to enrich Indonesia's positive legal practice in realizing a more humanistic and beneficial criminal justice system.
Reconstruction of the Concept of Nusyūz in Islamic Law: Perspectives of Religious Figures in Ternate, Indonesia Alimuddin, Harwis; Djalal, Marini Abdul; Abbas, Abdul Haris; Syatar, Abdul; Haq, Islamul
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/07a9hd02

Abstract

This research aims to examine and reconstruct the concept of nusyūz and the phrase idribūhunna as found in Surah Al-Nisa (4:34), with particular focus on how these concepts are perceived by religious leaders in Ternate City. The purpose of the study is to offer a more humanistic and contextually relevant interpretation of nusyūz that aligns with the dynamics of modern family life. Methodologically, this study adopts a qualitative approach, combining library research with fieldwork. The library research explores classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and Qur’anic exegesis (tafsir) related to nusyūz, while the fieldwork involves interviews with community and religious leaders in Ternate City. The data were analyzed using three theoretical frameworks: fiqh al-wāqi‘ (contextual jurisprudence), the theory of ‘urf (custom), and linguistic theory (ma‘nā al-ḥaml). The findings reveal that the interpretations held by many religious leaders continue to be shaped by patriarchal norms, leading to a rigid and gender-biased understanding of nusyūz. This study contributes originality by offering a linguistic and contextual reconstruction of the term, presenting nusyūz as a concept that encompasses broader relational disharmony rather than focusing solely on female disobedience. The implications of this research support the development of a more egalitarian and compassionate Islamic legal framework, particularly in addressing family issues in contemporary Muslim societies.
Measuring the Maslahah of South Sulawesi MUI Fatwa Number 003/2023 on Crop Transactions for Pig Fodder in Minority Areas Haq, Islamul; Resi; Yunus, Muh.; AR, Zulfahmi
Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review
Publisher : MUI Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64016/parewasaraq.v4i2.48

Abstract

This study aims to reassess the application of the maslahah (public interest) framework in a minority Muslim setting, specifically through an analysis of the 2023 MUI South Sulawesi Fatwa (No. 003) regarding the permissibility of selling crops for pig feed in Toraja. The examination of this fatwa will contribute to the broader discourse on how Islamic legal reasoning adapts within pluralistic and socio-economically diverse contexts. A qualitative methodology was used, combining both library and field study. The library study comprised Islamic legal sources, previous fatwa, scholarly literature on maslahah (public interest), and transactions associated with prohibited elements in Islam. The field study complemented the interviews of MUI South Sulawesi scholars and Muslim community members in Toraja, providing insights into both the rationale behind the fatwa and the community reception. The results showed that the fatwa represents a shift from the conventional reliance on blocking the sadd al-dharī‘ah (means to harm) toward a more pragmatic application of maslahah (public interest) and istihsān (juridical preference). By allowing the sale of crops for pig feed, the fatwa recognizes the socio-economic realities faced by minority Muslims in Toraja and underscores the adaptability of Islamic law in non-majority settings. The originality of this study is grounded in situating the fatwa within the lived experiences of minority Muslims, showing how maslahah (public interest) functions beyond abstract legal theorization. The implications extend to the development of a more contextual and responsive Islamic jurisprudence that remains relevant to diverse Muslim communities navigating pluralistic societies.
Clarifying Misconceptions Understanding Hand-Cutting Punishments in the Al-Sariqah Crime Context Haq, Islamul
Media Syari'ah Vol 26 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v26i1.22206

Abstract

This research aims to explore understanding and clarify potential misconceptions related to hand-cutting punishment in the context of Al-Sariqah crime (theft) within Islamic law. The research also encompasses an examination of legal approaches and justice in the implementation of this punishment. By analyzing various literary sources, particularly the opinions of scholars and Islamic legal literature, this study highlights the stringent standards and conditions that must be met for hand-cutting punishment to be applied. This research will utilize academic databases, digital libraries, and other reliable sources to gather scholarly articles, books, and conference papers discussing aspects of hand amputation punishment in the context of al-Sariqah. the research dispels the common belief that it can be haphazardly applied. The stringent prerequisites, including evidence, legal clarity, and understanding the perpetrator's circumstances, underline that hand amputation is not an arbitrary measure but is reserved for specific circumstances.
PERSEPSI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PADA PRODUK BANK SYARIAH DAN RELEVANSINYATERHADAP INKLUSI KEUANGAN DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP Murhim, Murhim; Semaun, Syahriyah; Haq, Islamul
SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/social.v5i3.6941

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyse the perceptions of civil servants at the Ministry of Religious Affairs towards Islamic banking products available in Pangkep Regency. The research method used in this study is qualitative. The type of research used is field research. The study's results indicate that, despite facing challenges such as strict bureaucracy, limited understanding among informants, and potential social bias in responses, civil servants at the Ministry of Religion in Pangkep Regency hold positive perceptions of Islamic banking products. However, despite these limitations, the interview results indicate an appreciation for Sharia principles, product transparency, and the commitment of Islamic banks to provide financial services that align with Islamic values. This study not only enriches the scientific knowledge on civil servants' perceptions of Islamic financial products but also serves as a positive foundation for improving financial literacy, encouraging more responsive product innovation, and strengthening the role of Islamic banks as ethically based financial inclusion instruments. With a wise and cautious approach, the author hopes that these findings can contribute meaningfully to the sustainable development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. ABSTRAKTujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kementerian Agama terhadap produk bank syariah yang tersedia di Kabupaten Pangkep. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan atau Field Research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; persepsi Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pangkep terhadap produk bank syariah, meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan birokrasi yang ketat, keterbatasan pemahaman informan, dan potensi bias sosial dalam jawaban. Namun, di balik keterbatasan tersebut, hasil wawancara menunjukkan adanya apresiasi terhadap prinsip syariah, transparansi produk, dan komitmen bank syariah dalam menyediakan layanan keuangan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini tidak hanya memperkaya khazanah ilmiah tentang persepsi PNS terhadap produk keuangan syariah, tetapi juga menjadi dasar positif untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan, mendorong inovasi produk yang lebih responsif, serta memperkuat peran bank syariah sebagai instrumen inklusi keuangan berbasis etika. Dengan pendekatan yang bijak dan penuh kehati-hatian, penulis berharap temuan ini dapat memberi kontribusi nyata bagi pengembangan ekonomi syariah yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia.  
Penegakan Judi Online Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Fiqih Jinayah: Studi Kasus di Polres Parepare Andi Febiyanti; Anwar, Alfiansyah; Haq, Islamul; R, Rasna
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v24i2.10412

Abstract

This study discusses law enforcement against online gambling practices within the jurisdiction of the Parepare Police Resort, viewed from the perspectives of positive criminal law and Islamic criminal law (fiqh jinayah). The increasing spread of online gambling has caused social unrest and created challenges for law enforcement in combating and prosecuting such activities. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the police in enforcing the law, the obstacles they encounter in the legal process, and the extent to which these efforts align with the principles of law. A qualitative method was used, with data collected through interviews, documentation, and direct observation. The findings show that law enforcement still faces several challenges, including limited digital facilities, lack of inter-agency cooperation, and low public legal awareness. In addition, the complexity of online gambling networks, which often involve cross-regional and international connections, further complicates police efforts. In fiqh jinayah, online gambling is classified as a jarimah ta’zir, where the punishment is determined by the authorities (ulil amri) to protect public interest and maintain social order. Therefore, synergy between positive legal approaches and Islamic legal principles is essential for effectively addressing online gambling, ensuring justice, and creating a strong deterrent effect for offenders while safeguarding society as a whole. Penelitian ini membahas penegaka hukum terhadap praktik judi online dalam wilayah hukum Polres Parepare, ditinjau dari perspektif hukum pidana positif dan hukum pidana Islam (fiqih jinayah). Maraknya penyebaran judi online telah menimbulkan keresahan sosial dan menciptakan tantaga bagi aparat penegak hukum dalam memberantas dan menindak aktivitas tersebut. Penelitia ini bertujua untuk menganalisis efektivitas polisi dalam menegakkan hukum, hambatan yang mereka hadapi dalam proses hukum, dan sejauh mana upaya tersebut sesuai denga prinsip-prinsip hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Adalah kualitatif, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan fasilitas digital, kurangnya kerja sama antarisntansi, dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Selain itu, kompleksitas jaringan judi online yang sering melibatkan koneksi lintas daerah maupun internasional semakin memperumit upaya kepolisian. Dalam fiqih jinayah, judi online digolongkan sebagai jarima ta’zir, di mana bentuk hukuman ditentukan oleh pihak berwenang (ulil amri) untuk melindungi kepentingan umum dan menjaga ketertiban sosial. Oleh karena itu, sinergi antara pendekatan hukum positif dan prinsip hukum Islam sangat penting untuk secara efektif menegakkan keadilan, dan menciptakan efek jera yang kuat baik bagi pelaku, sekaligus melindungi masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Kriminalitas dalam Persfektif Akidah dan Syariat Islamul Haq
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 18 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v18i1.2663

Abstract

Crime is a problem that is experienced by human beings since years ago, so that it can be stated that where there is a man there is a crime. Crime is an act or behaviour that can destruct the victims and the community in the form of the loss of balance, peace and order. This paper aims to understand and analyse the Islamic faith and sharia approach to the crime. The method used in this paper is a literature study to comprehensively uncover the concept of punishment to the criminals from the religious text. The result of the research showed that aqeedah considers the criminalities as a part of disgrace or humiliation of human. Repentance, taubat, is a way to improve bad behaviours related to crime. The approach of Islamic faith to the criminality focuses on the efforts to look up criminal behaviour. Meanwhile, sharia views criminality as a bad thing and to look it up, there should be punishments, namely: Qishas, Hudud or Takzir. Thus, the sharia approach focuses more on the victims of criminality. Therefore, the approach of Islamic faith and sharia cannot be separated from one another, so the duality between both is very appropriate to prevent and reduce the crime.
Unlocking The Potential of "Kalosara": An Extensive Analysis of Adultery Instances Dispute Resolution in the Tolaki Tribe through the Lens of al-Ishlah Concept Haq, Islamul; Hannani, Hannani; Syatar, Abdul; Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy; Musmulyadi, Musmulyadi
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1488

Abstract

This article delves into the comprehensive examination of the dispute resolution in adultery cases within the Tolaki Tribe, specifically through the traditional practice of "Kalosara." The research also explores the relevance of Kalosara to the al-Ishlah concept in Islamic criminal law. This research uses the literature review method to establish a robust theoretical foundation. This research indicates a significant relevance between the Kalosara custom and the concept of Ishlah in the context of Islamic criminal law. The practice of Kalosara in resolving cases of adultery within the Tolaki Tribe reflects the principles of Ishlah, emphasizing reconciliation, restoration, and conflict resolution. The stages of the resolution process, from the acknowledgment of the perpetrator to the purification ceremony, mirror a holistic approach to achieving restorative justice. The research results show that the integration of Kalosara customary law in the Ishlah process reflects the aspirations of the Tolaki community for a comprehensive resolution and effective recovery at various levels, including individual, social, and broader community contexts. In the settlement through Kalosara, adulterers are expected to admit their actions, express regret, and carry out a purification process with a holistic approach to resolving conflicts and restoring social relations.
Co-Authors A, Aris Abbas, Abdul Haris Abd Rahman Abda Abda Abdul Halik Abdul Karim bin Khairuddin Abubakar, Achmad Agus Muchsin Ahdar Ahmad Alimuddin Alimuddin, Harwis Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin, Mindriani Amin, Sitti Jamilah Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy Andi Bahri S Andi Febiyanti Andi Muhammad Ridwan Thahir Anwar, Alfiansyah Anwar, Fatmawati AR, Zulfahmi Arif Rahman ARIS ARIS, ARIS Ayyub, Ayyub DAMIRAH DAMIRAH, DAMIRAH Dedi Bahar Dihri, Dihri Djalal, Marini Abdul Djauhar, Aisyah F, Fikri Fatmawati Anwar Fikri Fikri Fikri Haerul Anwar Halik, Muzakkir Hammad, Hamza Abed Al Karim Hannani Haris, Asmaddy hasana, Nur Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hera Saputri, Riana Ismail Arsyad Kurniati M. Ilham Maddolangeng, Nur Misyuari Marilang Marlina, Andi Maryam, Hannat Waladat Mayyadah, Mayyadah Muh. Akram J Said Muh. Yunus Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong Muhammad Arief Muhammad Haramain Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Said Muhiddin Muhiddin Muliati Muliati, Muliati Murhim, Murhim Muschsin, Agus MUSLIMIN Musmulyadi Musmulyadi Nasir, Nur Alviana Nawir, Ahmad Nur Alviana Nasir Nur hasana Nur, Muhammad Yaumil Awal Nurhakki, Nurhakki Prasetio, Tri Bambang Purwoko, Agus Putri, Mutmainna Qurrah A’yuniyyah R, Rasna Rahmawati Rasna Resi Resi, Resi Ridwan Thahir, Andi Muhammad Ridwan Thahir, Andi Muhammad Rindam Nasruddin Rusanda, Risman Rusdaya Basri, Rusdaya Rusdi, M.ali Saidah Saidah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah St. Aminah Suarning, Suarning Suci, Purnama Sudirman L Sudirman L, Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Syahriyah Semaun, Syahriyah Syam, Nuradillah Syatar, Abdul Tahir, Muhammad Suaib Waeduereh, Mustafakama Waeno, Muhamadaree Wahidin Wahidin Wahidin Zainal Said zaldyputra Zulfahmi AR Zulfahmi AR Zulfahmi AR