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Effect Of Young Age in Murder Felony (Comparative Study Between Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesian Law) Islamul Haq; M. Ali Rusdi Bedong; Abdul Syatar
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v3i2.1343

Abstract

This research was a comparative study on the effect of young age in the crime of murder between Islamic jurisprudence and Indonesian law. The presence of children around us needs attention, especially with regard to their behavior, which is out of control. the phenomenon of their deviation is one of the negative social phenomenon which required protection, guidance and education. According to previous studies, children who deviated and were not controlled would become a criminal when he reaches adulthood. Nowadays, the children's delinquency is widely spread, they are involved in committing crimes such as drugs, theft, fighting, and increased to murder. This research will focus on the murder committed by under age children, because murder is a very dangerous crime to the indivdual life and is one of the law violation againts the five  principles of shariah (daruriyat al khamsah).
A JURIDICAL EXAMINATION OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AND DIVORCE IN RELIGIOUS COURT; INSIGHTS FROM SADD AL-DZARΑAH Maryam, Hannat Waladat; F, Fikri; A, Aris; Basri, Rusdaya; Haq, Islamul
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v7i2.7183

Abstract

Unraveling the intricate dynamics of marriage dispensations and divorces, this study dives deep into the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court which is located at South Sulawesi, through the lens of Sadd al-Dzarī‘ah. This is a field research study employing a juridical, anthropological, and socio-legal approach. The data analysis utilizes theories of social conflict, law enforcement and sadd al-Dzarī‘ah. Findings indicate that the primary trigger for marriage dispensation applications is premarital pregnancy resulting from free sexual interactions, which neglects children's rights. Law enforcement in cases of divorce following underage marriage reflects justice, certainty, and legal utility without compromising the best interests of underage marriages. The application of sadd al-Dzarī‘ah aims to reduce marriage dispensations and divorces, prioritizing preventive measures and closing opportunities that could harm the future and interests of underage marriages.
Illuminating the Territorial Principle In Islamic Criminal Law: An in-Depth Investigation Into Enforcing Islamic Penalties for Non-Muslims Haq, Islamul; Waeduereh, Mustafakama; Suci, Purnama; Resi, Resi
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Vol13, No. 1 2024 (Januari-Juni)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-daulah.v13i1.45052

Abstract

Research Objective: This study examines the Territorial Principle within Islamic Criminal Law, focusing on jurisdictional boundaries and enforcement of Islamic punishments for non-Muslims under Islamic governance. Research Methodology: The research employs literature review methodology, analyzing primary and secondary sources addressing territorial jurisdiction in Islamic legal traditions and examining contemporary implementation case studies. Results: The research identifies divergent jurisprudential positions: Imām Abū Ḥanīfah restricts enforcement to Muslim territories with discretionary authority granted elsewhere, while Imām Malik, al-Syafi'ī, and Imām Ahmad advocate universal application emphasizing individual responsibility over geographical boundaries. Findings and Implications: Implementation of territorial principles in regions like Aceh reveals jurisdictional conflicts between local Islamic law and national legal frameworks, creating inconsistencies that challenge legal coherence within pluralistic governance structures. Conclusion: Diverse interpretations of territorial jurisdiction create practical challenges in contemporary legal systems. Achieving legal harmony requires balancing local religious-legal autonomy with national legal coherence. Contribution: This research provides systematic analysis of territorial jurisdiction principles in Islamic criminal law and their contemporary applications, enhancing understanding of how classical Islamic legal principles operate within modern governance structures. Limitations: The study relies exclusively on literature review methodology without empirical data collection. The research primarily examines theoretical jurisprudential positions rather than comprehensive case studies across multiple jurisdictions. Suggestions: Future research should explore comparative legal mechanisms navigating jurisdictional tensions between religious and secular systems. The study recommends establishing clearer guidelines for territorial application in pluralistic societies, particularly regarding non-Muslim citizens
Comparative Analysis of The Family Law Systems in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia in The Context of Unregistered Marriage: Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Perspective Nawir, Ahmad; Suarning, Suarning; Aris, Aris; L, Sudirman; Haq, Islamul
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.5772

Abstract

This research analyzes family law systems in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia regarding marriage from a Maqasid al-Sharia perspective. It examines issues such as serial marriage practice, implications in both countries, and Maqashid al-Shari'ah's view on marriage registration. The study aims to analyze serial marriage practice, its implications, and Maqashid al-Shari'ah's perspective on marriage registration. It employs a library research method with a normative juridical approach. Primary sources include Islamic marriage regulations, Legal Regulations on Marriage KHI, Saudi law, and library literature. Findings reveal reasons for serial marriages in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, influenced by social, cultural, and economic factors. Both countries face legal and social challenges for children from such marriages. Implications of serial marriages include legal uncertainty, limited access to public services, and health risks. In Indonesia, marriage status is not officially recognized, while in Saudi Arabia, women lack legal protection against health and domestic violence risks. Maqashid al-Shari'ah emphasizes maintaining religion, offspring, and property through marriage registration
Analisis Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Kearifan Lokal Mula Balu Sebagai Penglaris Di Pasar Sentral Sengkang Rusanda, Risman; Semaun, Syahriyah; Haq, Islamul; Amin, Sitti Jamilah; Bahri S, Andi
Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/ulumuddin.v15i1.2707

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the understanding of traders in the Sengkang central market Wajo Regency, towards the practice of local wisdom Mula Balu as a sales booster in sharia economic analysis. The results of this empirical qualitative study are: 1) Traders' understanding of the concept of Mula Balu as something positive and not contrary to religion because it is not obtained from shamanic practices but is obtained from the process of learning sharia, tarekat, hakikat and ma'rifatullah and is understood as a manifestation of prayer or Assennung-sennungeng ri decenge (hope for goodness). 2) The practice is very diverse, some use mantras such as Arase Kursia, folded (Rekko ota) and stored normally. 3) Sharia economic analysis of the use of Mula Balu as a sales booster in the Sengkang central market, Wajo Regency shows three results of the analysis.
Zakat for Mama Biang in Maluku, Indonesia: Ulama Opinion on Fīsabīlillāh in the Perspective of Islamic Legal Anthropology Hannani, Hannani; Haq, Islamul; Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy; Haramain, Muhammad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17044

Abstract

Giving zakat to mama biang is one of the problems of zakat distribution that has attracted controversy. In the people of Negeri Iha, Maluku, the giving of zakat mama biang has become a tradition that has survived into the modern era. The purpose of this study is to study the practice of distributing zakat to Mama Biang, the opinions of tafsir scholars and  the implications for  Islamic law. The study uses empirical legal studies with an anthropological approach to Islamic law. While data collection techniques are in-depth interviews and literature studies. This study concluded that the controversy over the distribution of zakat mama biang occurred due to differences in scholars' interpretations of the meaning of fīsabīlillāh which had implications for differences in people's understanding of Islamic law. People who maintain the tradition of zakat mama biang understand that the distribution of zakat mama biang is in accordance with Islamic law, relying on the opinion of scholars who expand the meaning of fīsabīlillāh to include mama biang. Meanwhile, some people understand that mama biang zakat is not in accordance with Islamic law.  The controversy over the distribution of zakat to mama biang also occurs because zakat is not distributed evenly to all existing asnaf, this  can also trigger gaps in society. Therefore, in the perspective of legal anthropology, the practice of giving to mama biang can continue as a local tradition, but this gift can be categorized as infaq or sadaqah, not zakat. So that this can give birth to harmonious legal implications between Islamic law and adat which has become living law.
Analisis Realisasi Eksekusi Putusan Hak Nafkah Iddah, Nafkah Mut’ah Dan Nafkah Madhiyah Pasca Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Sidenreng Rappang Amin, Mindriani; Sudirman, Sudirman; Aris, Aris; Basri, Rusdaya; Haq, Islamul
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i1.1655

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis realisasi eksekusi hak nafkah iddah, mut’ah, dan madhiyah pasca perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Sidenreng Rappang pada periode 2019-2023. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan metode penelitian lapangan, data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan hakim serta analisis dokumen hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 6,21% tuntutan nafkah istri yang dipenuhi oleh mantan suami, dengan banyak kasus yang terhambat oleh kurangnya kesadaran hukum, itikad baik, dan kemampuan finansial suami. Hakim memainkan peran penting dalam menetapkan keputusan berdasarkan asas keadilan, mempertimbangkan kemampuan ekonomi suami, kebutuhan istri, serta prinsip keadilan gender. Meski beberapa peraturan, seperti SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2018, telah memberikan landasan hukum yang kuat, pelaksanaan di lapangan masih menemui banyak kendala. Rendahnya tingkat gugatan rekonvensi oleh istri juga menjadi hambatan, yang sering disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan hukum dan ketidakmampuan perempuan untuk memanfaatkan hak-haknya secara optimal. Studi ini merekomendasikan edukasi hukum yang lebih luas, peningkatan pendampingan bagi perempuan dalam persidangan, dan mekanisme eksekusi yang lebih efektif untuk memastikan perlindungan hak perempuan pasca perceraian secara berkelanjutan.
Reforming Fiqh Al-Bi’ah (Ecological Jurisprudence) based on Islam Hadhari: An Integration Conservation Framework of Muamalah and Culture Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy; Haq, Islamul; Anwar, Haerul; Haris, Asmaddy
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 3 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v3i3.99

Abstract

This study seeks to reconstitute Fiqh al-Bi’ah through the Islam Hadhari framework, amalgamating Muamalah and cultural aspects into a holistic ecological management model. The research employed a grounded theory methodology in Terengganu, Malaysia, utilizing data collection methods that included in-depth interviews with local community members and participatory observations of marine conservation practices. The gathered data were subjected to thematic analysis to discern patterns and correlate them with Islamic ecological principles. Data validation was accomplished via triangulation, guaranteeing consistency across many sources and methodologies. The results indicate that local traditions, including mangrove conservation, sustainable fishing methods, and spiritual ceremonies, correspond with the tenets of tawazun (balance), adl (justice), and ri’ayah al-bi’ah (environmental stewardship). This reformulation presents new dimensions, including Muwafaqah Ruhiyah Ma’a al-Tabi’ah (spiritual harmony with nature) denoting the religious aspect, Istimrariyah Bayn al-Ajyal (intergenerational sustainability) emphasizing economic sustainability across generations, and Taqdir al-Iqtisad al-Mahalli (empowerment of local economies), which illustrates the amalgamation of cultural heritage and economic resilience in ecological management. This approach's primary strength is its amalgamation of Islamic ideals with pragmatic conservation measures, promoting a balance between environmental sustainability and community welfare. Nonetheless, the study's restricted geographic emphasis on Terengganu poses a hurdle for generalizing its application to broader contexts. Subsequent studies should extend this model to more regions characterized by varied ecological and cultural contexts, affirming its universal applicability. This study significantly contributes to Islamic environmental discourse by presenting a reproducible methodology for tackling global ecological concerns through a value-oriented approach.
Misyār Marriage In The View Of Yusuf Qardawi And Abdullah Muhammad Ath-Thayyar: Challenges And Constructive Approaches Nur, Muhammad Yaumil Awal; Rusdaya Basri; Muhiddin Bakri; Islamul Haq; Fikri; Abdul Karim bin Khairuddin
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 23 No 1 (2025): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v23i1.12807

Abstract

This research focuses on the discussion of misyār marriage as one of the contemporary phenomena that did not exist in the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW by using a type of literature research with a qualitative approach and analyzing existing data inductively. The results of the study show that misyār marriage was triggered by its emergence due to the massive development of the times. One of the indicators is the emergence of women who no longer live at home and work, so that they are economically independent. In addition, the varied work of men keeps them away from their wives which then causes problems. By analyzing the opinions of several scholars who have detailed the marriage of misyār, such as Yusuf Qardhawi and Abdullah Muhammad Aṭ-Ṭayyar, it can be concluded that this opinion cannot be separated from the concept of legal change of Ibn Qayyim which is also influenced by the changing times. This study proposes to deepen the understanding of the concept of nikah misyār to answer the development of the times and its relevance to Islamic teachings, namely ṣaliḥ likulli az-zamān wa al-makān. In addition, this study also offers constructive approaches in assessing the validity of misyār marriage. This research is expected to enrich the discourse around marriage in Islam and become a medium for the wider community to know this phenomenon.
THE DYNAMICS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST DOMESTIC WORKERS: A REVIEW OF POSITIVE LAW AND FIQH JINAYAH Djauhar, Aisyah; Haq, Islamul; Saidah, Saidah; Wahidin, Wahidin; AR, Zulfahmi
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v5i1.194

Abstract

Violence against domestic workers is a complex social and legal issue, reflecting the imbalance of legal protection and human values. This study aims to examine the dynamics of violence against domestic workers through the approach of the Minister of Manpower Regulation (PERMENAKER) No. 2 of 2015 and the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT Law). Meanwhile, Jurisprudence underlines violence against domestic workers as an act of wrongdoing, which is a jarimah ta'zir. This research was conducted using the literature method, through several stages: (1) Problem Identification, which recognizes the issue of violence against domestic workers from the perspective of positive law and Fikih Jinayah; (2) Data Collection, involving legal literature, religious documents, and case studies; (3) Data Analysis, using a descriptive-analytical approach to compare the views of positive law and Fikih Jinayah on violence; and (4) Conclusion, which integrates the findings from both perspectives to provide strategic recommendations.
Co-Authors A, Aris Abbas, Abdul Haris Abd Rahman Abda Abda Abdul Halik Abdul Karim bin Khairuddin Abubakar, Achmad Agus Muchsin Ahdar Ahmad Alimuddin Alimuddin, Harwis Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin, Mindriani Amin, Sitti Jamilah Amiruddin, Muhammad Majdy Andi Bahri S Andi Febiyanti Andi Muhammad Ridwan Thahir Anwar, Alfiansyah Anwar, Fatmawati AR, Zulfahmi Arif Rahman ARIS ARIS, ARIS Ayyub, Ayyub DAMIRAH DAMIRAH, DAMIRAH Dedi Bahar Dihri, Dihri Djalal, Marini Abdul Djauhar, Aisyah F, Fikri Fatmawati Anwar Fikri Fikri Fikri Haerul Anwar Halik, Muzakkir Hammad, Hamza Abed Al Karim Hannani Haris, Asmaddy hasana, Nur Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hera Saputri, Riana Ismail Arsyad Kurniati M. Ilham Maddolangeng, Nur Misyuari Marilang Marlina, Andi Maryam, Hannat Waladat Mayyadah, Mayyadah Muh. Akram J Said Muh. Yunus Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong Muhammad Arief Muhammad Haramain Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Said Muhiddin Muhiddin Muliati Muliati, Muliati Murhim, Murhim Muschsin, Agus MUSLIMIN Musmulyadi Musmulyadi Nasir, Nur Alviana Nawir, Ahmad Nur Alviana Nasir Nur hasana Nur, Muhammad Yaumil Awal Nurhakki, Nurhakki Prasetio, Tri Bambang Purwoko, Agus Putri, Mutmainna Qurrah A’yuniyyah R, Rasna Rahmawati Rasna Resi Resi, Resi Ridwan Thahir, Andi Muhammad Ridwan Thahir, Andi Muhammad Rindam Nasruddin Rusanda, Risman Rusdaya Basri, Rusdaya Rusdi, M.ali Saidah Saidah Salsabila, Unik Hanifah St. Aminah Suarning, Suarning Suci, Purnama Sudirman L Sudirman L, Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Syahriyah Semaun, Syahriyah Syam, Nuradillah Syatar, Abdul Tahir, Muhammad Suaib Waeduereh, Mustafakama Waeno, Muhamadaree Wahidin Wahidin Wahidin Zainal Said zaldyputra Zulfahmi AR Zulfahmi AR Zulfahmi AR