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PENGARUH KONSUMSI JUS TOMAT JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA WANITA DEWASA USIA 40-60 TAHUN Ika Fitria Ningtyas; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni; J Supadi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i2.4278

Abstract

Background : Dyslipidemia is a lipid metabolism disorder, which is characterized by increased or decreased lipid fraction in the blood of increased total cholesterol levels, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and decreased HDL cholesterol. Patients with dyslipidemia tend to have a higher risk of atherosclerosis. Objective : This study aimed to determine the effect of tomato lime juice on total blood cholesterol levels 0-60 years old women. Methods : This was true experiment study designed with randomized pre and post test control group design. The samples of this study were women aged 40-60 years were not diagnosed dyslipidemia with cholesterol total ≥150 mg / dl. The treatment group received tomato lime juice, for the control group did not get special treatment. The treatment study conducted for 21 days. Measurement of cholesterol levels before and after treatment using cholesterol test, blood sample retrieved after subject of the study had fasting for 10 hours long. Statistical analysis difference of post cholesterol content between treatment and control group analyzed by independent t-test. Multiple linear regression test ware used for predict the effect of nutrition intake toward cholesterol total level. Result : In the study of nutritional status of the sample included in the category of obesity (60.5%). The nutrient intake included in the deficit category. Total cholesterol levels in both groups before intervention did not differ (p = 0.937). Bivariate analysis, The treatment and control group of the study have difference in total cholesterol decreasing (p = 0.024). The mean decrease of cholesterol level in treatment and control group which are 18.35 mg / dl and 12.06 mg / dl. Multivariate analysis, cholesterol levels controlled with intake did not differ (p0.05) Conclusion : The tomato lime juice treatment affects the total cholesterol levels in the 40-60 years old women.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH JAMBU BIJI (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA L) TERHADAP KELELAHAN OTOT ANAEROB DAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA ATLET SEPAKBOLA REMAJA DI SALATIGA TRAINING CENTER (STC) Rudy Widyasulistya; Ana Yuliah Rahmawati; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Mei (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i1.4313

Abstract

Background  : One athlete's performance is influenced by the availability of blood glucose during exercise. Carbohydrate drinks can supply energy during training and matches. Giving drinks containing 6-8% carbohydrates before exercise can help maintain blood glucose levels and delay fatigue in athletes. Objective  : To determine the effect of guava fruit juice on blood glucose levels and muscle fatigue on athletes as a result of the Training of Salatiga Training Center (STC). Method  : This type of research is Design Experiment with pre-post test control group design. The number of subjects was 26 soccer athletes aged 15-17 years at the Training Center for Salatiga Training Center (STC) who participated in the study. Research subjects received an intervention giving 250 ml of red guava juice and water drink (control). Drinks are given 30 minutes mid-workout. Muscle fatigue using the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) method. Blood glucose levels and muscle fatigue are measured before and after exercise. Data were analyzed by paired t-test.Results  : The average initial blood glucose level of the treatment group was 116.84 mg / dl and the control group was 122.34 mg / dl. The average blood glucose level at the end of the treatment group was 111.46 mg / dl and the control group 99.53 mg / dl. The decrease in blood glucose levels was greater in the control group by 22.84 mg / dl while the treatment group was only 5.38 mg / dl. The average initial muscle fatigue of the treatment group was 2.57 watts / sec and the control group was 2.46 watts / sec. The average end muscle fatigue in the treatment group was 2.13 watts / sec and the control group was 2.75 watts / sec. Increased muscle loss was higher in the control group.Conclusion  : Giving red guava juice to athletes during the match can reduce the decrease in blood glucose levels during exercise compared to the control group (p = 0.012). There was no difference in giving guava juice to muscle fatigue in the youth soccer athletes of Diklat Salatiga Training Center (STC) (p = 0.26).
RISIKO PENGETAHUAN, AKTIVITAS DAN FISIOLOGI TERHADAP KEJADIAN OBESITAS REMAJA Nuradan Hasta Santoso; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni; Ria Ambarwati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Mei (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v8i1.4911

Abstract

Background : Prevalence of obesity on 7th and 8th grade students of 40th Junior Highschool Semarang were 8,6%, while the prevalence of obesity in Indonesian adolescents were 2,5%. Obesity was caused by knowledge factor, physiology, activity, socioeconomic, psychology, and food and beverage factor.Subject : To analyze the great risk of knowledge factor include knowledge and attitude variables, activity factor include physical activity, sleep duration, time of watching television, and exercise habits variables, and physiology factor include gender and age variables on the incident of adolescent obesity.Method : An observasional research with case control design with ratio 1:1. There were 35 cases dan 35 control sample. Data collection were included gender, age, knowledge, attitude, physical activity, sleep duration, time of watching television, and exercise habits. Data was analyzed with chi square test and logistic regression with confidence interval 95%.Result : Logistic regression test showed that students were 14-15 years (OR 0.06 95% CI 0.008-0.557), students’ knowledge were 80% (OR 25.67 95% CI 3.57-184.60), students sleep 7 hour/day (OR 30.22 95% CI 2.47-369.26), and students excersise 3 times/week and 30 minutes (OR 13.55, 95% CI 1.145-160.476).Conclusion :There was a significant association between age, knowledge, sleep duration, and exercise habits with incidence of obesity. Further research is to examine risk factors of adolescent obesity with another variable and a larger sample is highly recomended.
Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Sedentari Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Pada Saat Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Diani Afifah Puspitasari; Mohammad Jaelani; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.10742

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemenuhan gizi seimbang sangat penting dikonsumsi dalam upaya meningkatkan dan mencapai status gizi optimal. Adanya kebijakan dari pemerintah dalam mencegah penyebaran virus COVID-19 dengan membatasi pergerakan manusia melalui social distance dan Physical Distancing, menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan gaya hidup remaja seperti peningkatan aktivitas sedentary dan perubahan pola makan yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan status gizi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas sedentary dengan status gizi remaja pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan desain case control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sehingga diperoleh 48 sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data identitas, status gizi menggunakan z-score hasil perhitungan BMI/U dengan pengukuran, pola makan menggunakan formulir Food Frekwensi Questionnaire (FFQ) dengan wawancara dan aktivitas sedentary menggunakan Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) formulir dengan wawancara melalui link google form. Hasil analisis diuji dengan uji Chi square. Hasil: Responden kelompok kasus sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (72,7%), sedangkan kelompok kontrol berjenis kelamin perempuan (72,7%). Diet tinggi ditemukan pada kelompok kasus (58,3%). Aktivitas sedentary yang tinggi terdapat pada kelompok kasus (52,4%), aktivitas tertinggi pada aktivitas duduk dan bersantai dengan rata-rata 131 menit/hari. Berdasarkan uji chi square ditemukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan (p=0,392), dan aktivitas sedentary (p=1,000) dengan status gizi remaja. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas sedentary terhadap status gizi remaja pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Efektifitas Edukasi Gizi Dengan Media Instagram Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Pola Makan Untuk Pencegahan Obesitas Pada Siswa SMA Eka Arga Nugraha; Susi Tursilowati; Astidio Noviardi; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni; Sri Noor Mintarsih
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i1.10783

Abstract

Latar belakang : Obesitas pada usia remaja adalah faktor risiko penyebab penyakit kronis yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko obesitas pada usia dewasa. Prevalensi overweight dan obesitas antara anak-anak serta remaja dengan usia 5-19 tahun mengalami peningkatan cukup tinggi dari 4% pada tahun 1975 menjadi lebih dari 18% pada tahun 2016.Tujuan : Mengetahui efektifitas edukasi gizi dengan media Instagram terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan pola makan pada siswa sebagai upaya pencegahan obesitasMetode : Penelitian berjenis True Experimen dan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Masing-masing kelompok memiliki jumlah responden sebanyak 18 siswa. Waktu penelitian selama 17 hari. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan pola makan yang diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner secara langsung. Formulir pengetahuan dan sikap masing-masing terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan. Pola makan menggunakan formulir Food Frequency Questionairre (FFQ). Analisis statistik menggunakan Independent T-test dan Mann-Whitney Test.Hasil : Terdapat pengaruh signifikan edukasi gizi dengan media Instagram terhadap pengetahuan (p = 0,03) dan sikap (p = 0,00). Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pola makan (p 0,05).Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh signifikan edukasi gizi dengan media Instagram terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap (p 0,05). Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pola makan (p 0,05).
Efektifitas Edukasi Gizi Dengan Media E-Booklet Pencegahan Obesitas Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Serta Penurunan Berat Badan Pada Remaja Mohamad Reza Assidhiq; Setyo Prihatin; Kun Aristiati Susiloretni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.10743

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Obesitas pada masa remaja merupakan faktor risiko penyebab penyakit kronis yang akan berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko obesitas saat usia dewasa. Data hasil penjaringan kesehatan peserta didik Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi gizi lebih pada remaja di kota semarang sebesar 5,36%. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet tentang upaya pencegahan obesitas terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap serta penurunan berat badan pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gizi masyarakat dengan jenis penelitian True experiment dan rancangan randomized pre end post test control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 15 perlakuan dan 15 kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu  pengetahuan, sikap, dan berat badan. Analisis statistik menggunakan Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney Test dan Regresi Linier. Hasil : Ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan (p=0.000), sikap (p=0.001), dan berat badan (p=0.000). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi gizi dengan e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan (22,67%), rata-rata sikap (0.26) dan menurunkan berat badan (1,45 kg).
FAKTOR DETERMINAN PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) OLEH BIDAN DI KABUPATEN BREBES Alfi, Ziyadatul Chusna Almabruroh Yuni; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati; Ngadiyono, Ngadiyono; Mardiyono, Mardiyono
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 8 No. 3 (2021): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.668 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v8i3.654

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Background: One of the roles and functions of being a midwife is as an implementer, in which of being a health worker assisting in delivery assistance and has an important role to facilitate the mother in the successful implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (Inisiasi Menyusui Dini or IMD). Delivery aids are performed by health personnel who possess midwifery competencies in Brebes Regency for about 98.30%. The percentage of early breastfeeding initiation in Brebes was 40.39%. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the determinant factors early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) implemented by midwives working for Public Health Center (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat or Puskesmas) in the working area of ??Brebes Regency Health Office. Methods: This type of research is observational research with survey method and cross sectional approach. The research instrument uses a structured questionnaire that has been tested for its validity and reliability. The research also uses bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The sample is 213 respondents of village midwives in Brebes Regency. Results: The results of logistic regression test showed that the variables affecting the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation were midwife age (OR 0.026 CI 95% 0,0050-0,14), training (OR 2.77 CI 95% 1,29-5,97 ) and duration of work (OR 9.63 CI 95% 3.85-24.1). While the factors that are not related to the implementation of IMD is the attitude, refreshing training, support, and policy superiors. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the most influential variable on initiation of early breastfeeding is length of work (OR 9.63 CI 95% 3,85-24,1).
EFEKTIVITAS COOKIES KACANG KEDELAI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA SISWA MENENGAH ATAS Puspitasari, Agitya; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4289

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Background : Essential hypertension is the hypertension that is often experienced by adolescents (aged 13-18 years). Food sources of potassium has excellent potential to lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. One of them is a soybean that has a potassium content of 1797 mg / 100 g which can be processed into cookies . Objectives : To determine the effectiveness of soy bean cookies to blood pressure in senior high school students of class X State 10 Semarang Method : The types of research is a true experimental Pre and Post Test Control Group Design. Number of subjects in the study of 20 persons. 10 persons the treatment group and 10 persons control group with a blood pressure of students who otherwise hypertension if ≥90 percentile according to age. This type of treatment given is the provision of a cookie soybean 100g a day , for 7 days. Statistical analysis used is anova repeated measure test. Result : In the treatment group there is a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after treatment has been controlled with potassium intake (p=0.000). A decrease in blood pressure after the administration of cookies soybeans is systolic blood pressure of 6.7 mmHg from 135.7 ± 5.16 mmHg to be 129± 4.94 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 5 mmHg mmHg of 79.00±8.472 to be 75.00 ± 79.475 mmHg in the treatment group. Conclusion : There is a decrease in the effectiveness of blood pressure with soybean cookies s were statistically significant in Senior High School State 10 Semarang students hypertension. As an alternative choice of functional foods and effective in lowering blood pressure.
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI SARAPAN SEHAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI, FREKUENSI SARAPAN, DAN ASUPAN ENERGI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BEJI 01 KABUPATEN SEMARANG Rozanah, Fatharani; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4321

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Background  : The healthy breakfast educatuon is the education in school about breakfast to a person or group through the learning practice  techniques. Objective  : This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional education on nutritional knowledge, breakfast frequency, and breakfast energy intake in elementary school students Negeri Beji 01 Semarang Regency. Method  : This research is an experiment with randomized pre-post test design control group design. The sample size is 30 students in the treatment group and 30 students in the control group. They are students of grade 2 to 4 primary school with criteria who do not usually breakfast, not in a state of illness, and willing to be a sample. This study was conducted for one month by providing nutritional education usingpower point media and handouts in the treatment group and handout for control group. Results : The results showed that nutrition education can increase nutritional knowledge by 22.7 point score (95% CI 15.9 – 29.3) and increase breakfast frequency equal to of 0.95 times (95% CI 1.29-0,62)higher than the control group. There is noteffect between nutritional education to breakfast energy intake (β = 48.78). Conclusion  : Nutrition education improves nutritional knowledge and breakfast frequency, but does not increase breakfast energy intakein elementary school students.
Efektifitas Edukasi Gizi Dengan Media E-Booklet Pencegahan Obesitas Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Serta Penurunan Berat Badan Pada Remaja Assidhiq, Mohamad Reza; Prihatin, Setyo; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.10743

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Obesitas pada masa remaja merupakan faktor risiko penyebab penyakit kronis yang akan berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko obesitas saat usia dewasa. Data hasil penjaringan kesehatan peserta didik Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi gizi lebih pada remaja di kota semarang sebesar 5,36%. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet tentang upaya pencegahan obesitas terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap serta penurunan berat badan pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gizi masyarakat dengan jenis penelitian True experiment dan rancangan randomized pre end post test control group design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 15 perlakuan dan 15 kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu  pengetahuan, sikap, dan berat badan. Analisis statistik menggunakan Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney Test dan Regresi Linier. Hasil : Ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan (p=0.000), sikap (p=0.001), dan berat badan (p=0.000). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi gizi dengan e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan (22,67%), rata-rata sikap (0.26) dan menurunkan berat badan (1,45 kg).
Co-Authors Abiddin, Andi Hayyun Ade Annisa Nuraini Afiyah, Nurul Agitya Puspitasari Ana Yuliah Rahmawati Anjas Kusumarani Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ariawan Soejoenoes Arum Estiyani Assidhiq, Mohamad Reza Astidio Noviardhi Astidio Noviardhi Astidio Noviardi Chatarina Sri Suratmi Dewi Susanti Diani Afifah Puspitasari Diyah Fatmasari Diyan Wahyuningsih Dyah Nur Subandriani, Dyah Nur Eka Arga Nugraha Enik Sulistyowati Enik Sulistyowati Era Yunianingsih Erris Setiyo Kurniasari Eryani, Riris Fachry Abda El Rahman Fatharani Rozanah Froulien Ni'mah Kusnadhi Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi Ika Fitria Ningtyas Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi Indriani, Ririn Ismawanti, Zuhria J Supadi Johanes Supadi Johanes Supadi, Johanes khusnul khotimah Kurniasari, Erris Setiyo Kusnadhi, Froulien Ni'mah Lina Okfiani M. Choiroel Anwar Mardiyono, Mardiyono Marita Ayu Oktaviani Meirina Dwi Larasati Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mohamad Reza Assidhiq Mohammad Jaelani Nadiah Salwa Mulyani Najib Najib Ngadiyono Ngadiyono, Ngadiyono Nina Indriyawati Noviardhi, Astidio Noviardi, Astidio Nugraha, Eka Arga Nur Khafidhoh Nuradan Hasta Santoso Oktaviani, Marita Ayu Onny Setiani Puspitasari, Agitya Puspitasari, Diani Afifah Ria Ambarwati Ria Ambarwati Ria Ambarwati Ria Ambarwati Ririn Indriani Riris Eryani Rozanah, Fatharani Rudy Widyasulistya s Surtiningsih Setyo Prihatin Setyo Prihatin, Setyo Sri Noor Mintarsih Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suharyo Hadisaputro Suhoryo Hadisaputro Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Supadi, Johaner Suratmi, Chatarina Sri Surtiningsih, Surtiningsih Susi Tursilowati Susi Tursilowati Syarief Taufik Hidayat Tabita Mariana Doko Triana Sri Hardjanti Umaroh Umaroh Wijayanti, Anggi Ariana Wiwik Wijaningsih Wulandari, Desi Yati S Sunarto Yati S Sunarto, Yati S Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yuni Sulistiawati Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuniarti Yuwono Setiadi Ziyadatul Chusna Almabruroh Yuni Alfi Zuhria Ismawanti