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Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin oleh Suami terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi pada Ibu Nifas Tabita Mariana Doko; Kun Aristiati; Suhoryo Hadisaputro
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

The purpose of this study was to prove and verify the effect of oxytocin massage by the husband on increasing milk production in postpartum mothers. The method in this study uses a quasy experimental method with a non equivalent control group design approach. The results of the study, the administration of oxytocin massage by the husband affected the increased production of breast milk (ASI) with indicators of infant weight (p <0.05), frequency of breastfeeding (p <0.05), length of sleep of infants (p <0.05), frequency of discharges baby defecate (BAB) (p <0.05), frequency of urination of infants (BAK) (p <0.05), and resting mother's sleep (p <0.05). Conclusion, giving oxytocin massage by the husband can increase the production of Breast Milk (ASI) in postpartum mothers seen by the weight of the baby today, frequency of breastfeeding, length of sleep of infants, frequency of defecation of infants (BAB), frequency of defecation of infants (BAK) ), and resting mother's sleep. Keywords: Postpartum Mother, Oxytocin Massage by Husband, Breast Milk Production (ASI)

Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Pedalangan Semarang Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati; Ismawanti, Zuhria; Ambarwati, Ria; Wijayanti, Anggi Ariana
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v6i1.5151

Puskesmas Padangsari Kota Semarang telah mengembangkan Posbindu di kelurahan Pedalangan, namun belum berjalan sesuai harapan, khususnya keterampilan kader dalam melakukan kegiatan atropometri dan konseling gizi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader Posbindu yaitu memberdayakan kader melalui kegiatan penyegaran. Peran serta institusi pendidikan dalam hal ini Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi melalui kegiatan penyegaran tentang teknik antropometri gizi, edukasi dan konseling gizi faktor resiko PTM (penyakit tidak menular) bagi kader Posbindu. Metode pengabdian dalam bentuk penyegaran bagi kader kesehatan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melaksanakan kegiatan Posbindu agar berjalan secara rutin dan terpantaunya kesehatan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan serta pengendalian PTM. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 dan 20 Juli 2024, diikuti oleh 10 kader kesehatan dari kelurahan Pedalangan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padangsari. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebesar 12%, keterampilan dalam antropometri gizi (penimbangan berat badan, pengukuran tinggi badan dan lingkar perut) meningkat 21% dan keterampilan dalam melakukan konseling gizi meningkat 20%. Dengan demikian diharapkan kegiatan Posbindu dapat berjalan rutin dan terpantaunya kesehatan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan serta pengendalian PTM

Daya Terima Abon Ikan Rucah Tiga Waja sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Lokal Ibu Hamil KEK Wijayanti, Anggi Ariana; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati; Noviardhi, Astidio
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.8285

Background : The prevalence of Chronic Energy Malnutrition (CEM) in pregnant mother in Indonesia is still high of 17,3%. Balanced energy-protein food supplementation is an effective intervention to improv nutritional status of pregnant mother. Fish has high protein content with good essential amino acid and minerals especially calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, iodine and fluorine. So, the need for the development of fish processing product like tiga waja trash fish floss as food supplement for pregnant mother based local food. Objectives : This study aimed to give quantitative description of the nutritional composition of tiga waja trash fish floss, heavy metal content and sensory evaluation.Methods : This research is an experimental study with a repeated measure design. Sensory test data was collected by quota sampling on 15 trained panelists with hedonik quality testing and 25 moderately trained panelists with hedonik tests. Nutrional content analyzed included macro-micronutrients and heavy metal content test. Results : The macronutrients content of tiga waja trash fish floss (100 g) included 24,94% protein, 508,45 kcal, 30,25% fat, 33,11% carbohydrate. Calcium 908,86 mg/100g and selenium 51,80 mcg/100g content was indicated in high level. It's also containing good quantities composition of other nutrients such as zinc, omega 6 fatty acids, omega 3 fatty acids, PUFA, MUFA, and SFA. Tiga waja trash fish floss is safe for consumption, it’s no heavy metal contamination. The sensory evaluation of hedonik test is an effect of spice variation treatment on color (p0.05), but no effect of spice variation treatment on taste, aroma and texture (p0.05) the average treatment is accepted in the like category and the most preferred is V4 (Soto). The hedonik quality test was no effect on the quality tiga waja trash fish floss (p0.05).Conclusion : Tiga waja trash fish floss possessed good quantities of macronutrients, minerals, and unsaturated fat content. It’s can be treated as a local food supplement for undernourished mothers, with adding other food ingredients to meet the caloric and carbohydrate values.

Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Sedentari Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Pada Saat Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Puspitasari, Diani Afifah; Jaelani, Mohammad; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.10742

Latar Belakang: Pemenuhan gizi seimbang sangat penting dikonsumsi dalam upaya meningkatkan dan mencapai status gizi optimal. Adanya kebijakan dari pemerintah dalam mencegah penyebaran virus COVID-19 dengan membatasi pergerakan manusia melalui social distance dan Physical Distancing, menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan gaya hidup remaja seperti peningkatan aktivitas sedentary dan perubahan pola makan yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan status gizi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas sedentary dengan status gizi remaja pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan desain case control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sehingga diperoleh 48 sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data identitas, status gizi menggunakan z-score hasil perhitungan BMI/U dengan pengukuran, pola makan menggunakan formulir Food Frekwensi Questionnaire (FFQ) dengan wawancara dan aktivitas sedentary menggunakan Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) formulir dengan wawancara melalui link google form. Hasil analisis diuji dengan uji Chi square. Hasil: Responden kelompok kasus sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (72,7%), sedangkan kelompok kontrol berjenis kelamin perempuan (72,7%). Diet tinggi ditemukan pada kelompok kasus (58,3%). Aktivitas sedentary yang tinggi terdapat pada kelompok kasus (52,4%), aktivitas tertinggi pada aktivitas duduk dan bersantai dengan rata-rata 131 menit/hari. Berdasarkan uji chi square ditemukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan (p=0,392), dan aktivitas sedentary (p=1,000) dengan status gizi remaja. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas sedentary terhadap status gizi remaja pada masa pandemi COVID-19.

EFEKTIFITAS PENAMBAHAN BUAH TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA DIABETESI TIPE 2 RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH SEMARANG Suratmi, Chatarina Sri; Jaelani, Mohammad; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4328

Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by an increase in blood glucose (hyperglycemia) due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin work, or both. Results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, it was found that the prevalence of DM based on doctor's diagnosis and symptoms increased with age, but from age 65 years tended to decrease.Nutrition therapy is a major component of the success of DM management such as a high-balanced diet of fiber one of them by adding fruit. Foods with high fiber can slow down digestion, absorption of glucose, cause full effects and can increase insulin sensitivity.Objective : To know the effectiveness of adding fruit to blood glucose levels (GDS) Diabetisi type 2.Methods : This research is clinical nutrition research, experimental research with randomized pre and post test group control design. The sample of this study was patient type 2 diabetes in St.Elisabeth Semarang Hospital divided into 2 groups, 18 people as control group and 18 people as treatment group. Differences in the difference between the final GDS levels of the two groups were tested with Chi-Square Test in the hope that Ha was received if p 0.05.Result : The final GDS result of the control group was 55.6% controlled while the control group was only 22.2% and Chi-Square test results showed there was a correlation/effect of addition of 3 servings fruit every day on blood glucose levels with p = 0.04 or p 0.05.

Efektifitas Edukasi Gizi Dengan Media Instagram Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Pola Makan Untuk Pencegahan Obesitas Pada Siswa SMA Nugraha, Eka Arga; Tursilowati, Susi; Noviardi, Astidio; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati; Mintarsih, Sri Noor
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i1.10783

Latar belakang : Obesitas pada usia remaja adalah faktor risiko penyebab penyakit kronis yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko obesitas pada usia dewasa. Prevalensi overweight dan obesitas antara anak-anak serta remaja dengan usia 5-19 tahun mengalami peningkatan cukup tinggi dari 4% pada tahun 1975 menjadi lebih dari 18% pada tahun 2016.Tujuan : Mengetahui efektifitas edukasi gizi dengan media Instagram terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan pola makan pada siswa sebagai upaya pencegahan obesitasMetode : Penelitian berjenis True Experimen dan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Masing-masing kelompok memiliki jumlah responden sebanyak 18 siswa. Waktu penelitian selama 17 hari. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan pola makan yang diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner secara langsung. Formulir pengetahuan dan sikap masing-masing terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan. Pola makan menggunakan formulir Food Frequency Questionairre (FFQ). Analisis statistik menggunakan Independent T-test dan Mann-Whitney Test.Hasil : Terdapat pengaruh signifikan edukasi gizi dengan media Instagram terhadap pengetahuan (p = 0,03) dan sikap (p = 0,00). Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pola makan (p 0,05).Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh signifikan edukasi gizi dengan media Instagram terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap (p 0,05). Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap pola makan (p 0,05).

Daya Terima Abon Ikan Rucah Tiga Waja sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Lokal Ibu Hamil KEK Wijayanti, Anggi Ariana; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati; Noviardhi, Astidio
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.8285

Background : The prevalence of Chronic Energy Malnutrition (CEM) in pregnant mother in Indonesia is still high of 17,3%. Balanced energy-protein food supplementation is an effective intervention to improv nutritional status of pregnant mother. Fish has high protein content with good essential amino acid and minerals especially calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, iodine and fluorine. So, the need for the development of fish processing product like tiga waja trash fish floss as food supplement for pregnant mother based local food. Objectives : This study aimed to give quantitative description of the nutritional composition of tiga waja trash fish floss, heavy metal content and sensory evaluation.Methods : This research is an experimental study with a repeated measure design. Sensory test data was collected by quota sampling on 15 trained panelists with hedonik quality testing and 25 moderately trained panelists with hedonik tests. Nutrional content analyzed included macro-micronutrients and heavy metal content test. Results : The macronutrients content of tiga waja trash fish floss (100 g) included 24,94% protein, 508,45 kcal, 30,25% fat, 33,11% carbohydrate. Calcium 908,86 mg/100g and selenium 51,80 mcg/100g content was indicated in high level. It's also containing good quantities composition of other nutrients such as zinc, omega 6 fatty acids, omega 3 fatty acids, PUFA, MUFA, and SFA. Tiga waja trash fish floss is safe for consumption, it’s no heavy metal contamination. The sensory evaluation of hedonik test is an effect of spice variation treatment on color (p0.05), but no effect of spice variation treatment on taste, aroma and texture (p0.05) the average treatment is accepted in the like category and the most preferred is V4 (Soto). The hedonik quality test was no effect on the quality tiga waja trash fish floss (p0.05).Conclusion : Tiga waja trash fish floss possessed good quantities of macronutrients, minerals, and unsaturated fat content. It’s can be treated as a local food supplement for undernourished mothers, with adding other food ingredients to meet the caloric and carbohydrate values.

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI TERHADAP OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMP NASIMA SEMARANG Oktaviani, Marita Ayu; Tursilowati, Susi; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4302

National Riskesdas in 2013 reached 2.5%. Preliminary research found the prevalence of obesity in class VII and VIII students of Nasima Semarang Middle School at 22.3%.Objective: To determine the relationship between fast food consumption habits and nutritional knowledge with obesity in students of Nasima Semarang Middle School.Research Methods: This type of research is community nutrition with a case control method. The number of research samples was 50 students and 50 control students. The data collected were BB, TB, consumption habits of western fast food, fast food consumption habits, and nutritional knowledge using the interview method using a questionnaire. To find out the relationship between variables used Chi-Square test and Fisher Exact test with 95% confidence level.Research Results: The results of the study showed that the frequency of western fast food consumption bulan 29 times / month in obese samples was 54% while the normal sample was 20%. The frequency of fast food local consumption≥71 times / month in obese samples was 56% while the normal sample was 14%. The level of knowledge of malnutrition in obese samples was 62% while the normal sample was 26%.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the consumption habits of western fast food with obesity (p = 0,000, OR = 4,694), there is a relationship between local fast food and obesity (p = 0,000, OR = 7.82), and there is a relationship between knowledge of nutrition and obesity (p = 0,000, OR = 4.64). It is recommended to carry out regular weight and height weighing and counseling activities related to obesity. In addition, further research is needed to find out other factors that affect obesity such as stress factors, economic factors, and physical activity.

DETERMINAN MENYUSUI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGAWEN KECAMATAN NGAWEN KABUPATEN BLORA Kusnadhi, Froulien Ni'mah; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4286

Background : Breast milk (ASI) contains all the nutrients a baby needs and contains antibodies. Exclusive breastfeeding can prevent a variety of diseases and can reduce infant mortality. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in the Ngawen public health center of 42.4%, still lower than the national Minimal Standard Service is 80%. There are determinant factors associated with the success of breastfeeding is exclusive. Methods : Explanatory with cross sectional design. Sampling was systematic random sampling method interval to get a sample of 204 mothers breastfeeding babies 0 - 6 months. Data collected included age, education, parity, employment status, knowledge, attitudes, ways of bonding, difficulty breastfeeding, support her husband, grandmother support, IMD, support health workers, received a package formula, support cadre and access to the formula, obtained using questionnaire with interview. Analysis analytic using chi-square test and Fisher's correlation exact. Results : Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding is the knowledge (p value 0.000), attitude (p value 0.000), employment status (p = 0.000), difficulty breastfeeding (p = 0.000), the support of her husband (p = 0.000), grandmother support ( p value 0.000), IMD (p = 0.002), the support of health workers (p = 0.047) and access to the formula (p = 0.012). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, employment status, difficulty breastfeeding, support her husband, grandmother support, IMD, support health workers and acces to the formula with exclusive breastfeeding.

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI BUAH SAYUR DAN MAKANAN BERLEMAK DENGAN OBESITAS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI AMONGROGO RW 3 LIMPUNG BATANG Eryani, Riris; Sulistyowati, Enik; Sunarto, Sunarto; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4304

Background : The prevalence of obesity for adult women in Indonesia according to the National Riskesdas in 2013 reached 14.8%. Obesity prevalence in Indonesia has increased from year to year. Factors that cause obesity include consumption patterns, lack of physical activity, genetic problems, psychological factors, and social factors.Objective : to determine the relationship between consumption of vegetable fruits and fatty foods with obesity in housewives in Amongrogo Village, Limpung Batang District.Method : This type of research includes community nutrition with cross sectional approaches. The number of research samples is 65 samples of housewives. Data collected were BB, TB, fruit consumption, vegetable consumption, and consumption of fatty foods with the interview method using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency questionnaire. To find out the relationship between variables used Chi-Square test and Fisher Exact test with 95% confidence level.Results : the results of the study showed that obesity prevalence in Amongrogo Village was 46.2%. Fruit consumption per day is less than 2 portions, 61.5%. Vegetable consumption per day is less than 3 servings of 70.8%. Consumption of fruits and vegetables is less than 400 grams per day 67.7%. Consumption of fatty foods more than 6 servings per day 83.1%.Conclusion : the results of statistical analysis showed that there was no relationship between fruit consumption and obesity (p = 0.194), there was no correlation between consumption of vegetables and obesity (p = 0.900), there was no relationship between consumption of fruits and vegetables with obesity (p = 0.368) , there is a relationship between consumption of fatty foods with obesity (p = 0.004, RP = 6.56). It is recommended to hold counseling related to obesity and holding joint gymnastics or sports activities.

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