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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Hukum Progresif DE JURE Spektrum Hukum Al-Ahkam Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Sriwijaya Law Review Jurnal Akta Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies WIDYA LAKSANA Kosmik Hukum Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Jurnal Simbur Cahaya Lex Lata: Jurnal Ilmah Ilmu Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum University Of Bengkulu Law Journal IJIIS: International Journal of Informatics and Information Systems PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Administrative and Environmental Law Review
Firman Muntaqo
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sriwijaya
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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LELANG HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG OBJEKNYA DI KUASAI PIHAK KETIGA Oktiana, Dina; Muntaqo, Firman
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v13i1.3679

Abstract

Sistem perundang-undangan Indonesia, lelang digolongkan sebagai suatu cara penjualan khusus yang prosedurnya berbeda dengan jual-beli pada umumnya. Oleh karenanya cara penjualan lelang diatur dalam undang-undang tersendiri yang sifatnya Lex Spesialis. Kekhususan (spesialisasi) lelang ini tampak antara lain pada sifatnya yang transparan/keterbukaan dengan pembentukan harga yang kompetitif dan adanya ketentuan yang mengharuskan pelaksanaaan lelang itu dipimpin oleh seorang Pejabat Umum, yaitu Pejabat Lelang yang mandiri. Kepastian hukum karena dilaksanakan oleh pejabat lelang serta dibuat risalah lelang sebagai akta otentik yang dipergunakan untuk proses balik nama kepada pemenang lelang. Cepat dan efisien, karena sebelum proses lelang dilakukan selalu didahului dengan pengumuman lelang sehingga peserta dapat berkumpul pada saat lelang dilaksanakan. Aman, karena dalam proses lelang disaksikan oleh pimpinan serta dilaksanakan oleh Pejabat Umum yang diangkat oleh Pemerintah yang bersifat independent. Adil, hal ini dikarenakan bersifat terbuka atau transparan dan objektif. Dalam pelaksanaan lelang terdapat beberapa pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya, yaitu Pembeli, Penjual, Pejabat Lelang (dulu disebut Juru Lelang), serta Pengawas Lelang (dulu disebut Superintendent). Pemberian tanggungan oleh pihak ketiga atau debitor kepada kreditor, sebab pihak kreditor memiliki sebuah kepentingan bahwa dalam ikatan ini debitur harus melakukan pemenuhan kewajiban pada berbagai perjanjian, kreditor sebagai pihak yang berhak atas pelaksanaan prestasi debitor membutuhkan suatu jaminan. Oleh karena itu perjanjian pokok tersebut biasanya terdapat perjanjian tambahan yakni perjanjian penjaminan. Pembuatan keduanya secara terpisah, akan tetapi kedudukan perjanjian penjaminan sangatlah bergantung pada perjanjian pokok. Hal tersebut harus dilaksanakan guna melindungi pihak kreditor, maka dari itu kreditor akan tetap memperoleh hak piutangnya jika terjadi wanprestasi pada debitor. Pada Perjanjian Pokok umumnya semua pihak sudah dengan tegas berjanji bahwa jika debitor wanprestasi, guna melunasi utang debitor, kreditor berhak melakukan pengambilan sebagian ataupun keseluruhan hasil penjualan harta jaminan tersebut.
MENELAAH TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA BIROKRASI: MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM KERANGKA DESENTRALISASI PEMERINTAHAN Andreas, Ricco; Muthahir, Ardi; Alberto Persada, Muhammad; Muntaqo, Firman
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.v11i01.48361

Abstract

Bureaucratic cultural transformation is a crucial prerequisite for realizing good governance in Indonesia. The experience of the New Order era demonstrated that the bureaucracy tended to be militaristic, centralistic, feudal, and less responsive to public needs. This culture shaped the mentality of officials, oriented more toward hierarchical obedience than toward professionalism and public service. Political reform and the implementation of regional autonomy provided a strategic momentum for reconstructing the bureaucracy to be more democratic, participatory, and accountable. This study aims to analyze the challenges of transforming bureaucratic culture toward good governance and identify cultural elements that can be developed as resources for change. The method used is normative legal research with a library study approach, utilizing secondary legal materials in the form of laws, academic literature, and previous research findings. The results show that Indonesian bureaucratic culture is characterized by the coexistence of Weberian rational values ​​such as efficiency, legal certainty, and accountability with traditional values ​​rooted in local socio-cultural configurations, particularly paternalistic and patron-client cultures. While some traditional values ​​are determinants and potentially hinder reform, these values ​​can also be transformed into social capital to support mobilization, social oversight, and service ethics. The main challenge lies in changing the work culture of government officials, which is still oriented towards procedures and power, not fully focused on results and the quality of public service. Therefore, administrative reform needs to be directed at strengthening professionalism, accountability, and internalizing a work culture oriented towards results and public satisfaction. Ultimately, bureaucratic cultural transformation must be able to synergize rational-modern values ​​with local wisdom in a proportional manner to build an effective, responsive, and integrity-based bureaucracy.
Legal Consequences of Designating Cultivation Rights as Abandoned Land in the Context of Credit Collateral Objects Elmadiantini Elmadiantini; Febrian Febrian; Annalisa Yahanan; Firman Muntaqo
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1, January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol9.Iss1.4029.pp157-172

Abstract

Land rights under the Cultivation Rights Title (HGU) can serve as collateral in credit agreements through the imposition of a mortgage right. However, legal challenges arise when the status of HGU land as collateral changes, particularly due to its designation as abandoned land by the Indonesian Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN). Such status changes have significant legal implications for credit agreements, mortgage rights, and the economic value of collateralized land. This study analyses the legal framework governing the determination of abandoned land status, examining statutory regulations and their impact on credit agreements and collateral objects. Employing a normative legal research methodology, the study utilises statutory analysis, conceptual exploration, and interpretative approaches to assess the legal consequences of such status changes. The findings reveal that the designation of land as abandoned results in the termination of cultivation rights and the extinguishment of mortgage rights. While the credit agreement itself remains legally binding, the loss of economic value in the collateral renders it non-executable, leading to financial losses for both creditors and debtors. To address these legal uncertainties, the study recommends amendments to the regulatory framework governing abandoned land to enhance legal certainty, ensure fairness, and provide adequate protection for both creditors and debtors.
Authority in the Management and Utilization of Agrarian/Land Resources in Indonesia Firman Muntaqo; Febrian; Alip Dian Pratama; Fadillah Mursid
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Repertorium
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v15i1.4456

Abstract

As a nation founded upon belief in the One Almighty God, Indonesia recognizes that all things in the heavens and on earth, including agrarian resources and land, ultimately belong to God. Accordingly, the Indonesian nation possesses only the authority to manage and utilize agrarian resources as national wealth, resources, and assets for the greatest prosperity of the people. The Indonesian state acts merely as the recipient of a mandate from the nation to exercise such authority and is not the owner of agrarian resources or land. This study examines the relationship between the Indonesian nation, the state, and agrarian/land authority within the framework of Indonesian agrarian law. It argues that authority over land management and utilization should be centralized under the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) to prevent overlapping authority and disputes among government institutions. Other ministries requiring land for the performance of their duties should obtain delegated authority through Management Rights Certificates issued by ATR/BPN. The study further highlights that the prevailing interpretation of state control over land has shifted toward viewing the state as the holder of ulayat rights, despite such a concept not being recognized under the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). This interpretation has contributed to legal uncertainty, conflicts of authority, unequal land distribution, and the denial of the eternal magical-religious relationship between indigenous communities and their customary lands, including cases such as Rempang Island. The exclusion of ulayat land from land registration under Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 further weakens legal certainty for customary communities. This paper concludes that agrarian legal politics in Indonesia should reaffirm that the state merely exercises delegated authority, while the Indonesian nation remains the true holder of authority over agrarian resources and land.
Implementation of Chemical Castration Sanctions: Legal Obstacles and a Human Rights Based Reconstruction Rumesten, Iza; Muntaqo, Firman; Yuningsih, Henny; Rakhma Banjarani, Desia
PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pampas.v7i1.49308

Abstract

There are various pros and cons of the chemical castration sanctions implementation, which raises various ideas so that the implementation of this sanction is more equitable and reduces the pros and cons. The purposed that will be discussed in this research are related to analyze the implementation of chemical castration sanctions in court decisions and what the obstacles in that implementation. Then another purpose is to formulated the idea of implementing chemical castration sanctions is based on the concept of human rights. The findings of this study propose the idea of enforcing chemical castration based on human rights, an idea previously unproven in research related to chemical castration. This research is normative legal research that uses a case approach and a statutory approach. The implementation of chemical castration sanctions against court decisions is based on three decisions that impose chemical castration sanctions on defendants who commit sexual violence against children. So, it can be seen that the judge's considerations in imposing chemical castration sanctions are due to several considerations. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of chemical castration sanctions are the rejection from various parties in Indonesia such as human rights activists and doctors. With these obstacles, it is necessary to reformulate the implementation of chemical castration sanctions in Indonesia which will be offered in this research, namely based on human rights. The application of chemical castration using a human rights approach is by implementing chemical castration oriented towards protection for perpetrators and oriented towards rehabilitation which is strengthened by a special law on chemical castration.
Co-Authors Aeni, Aisyah Nur Ahsanul Rizky Ramadhan Alberto Persada, Muhammad Alip D Pratama Alip Dian Pratama Amelda Yunita Amin Mansur Amin Mansyur Annalisa Y Annalisa Yahanan Annalisa Yahanan, Annalisa Ardi Muthahir Bagoes Mahendra Jaya Bugaeva, Anna Sergeevna chatib, idrus maulana Desi Rahmawati Elmadiantini Elmadiantini Elmadiantini, Elmadiantini Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadillah Mursid Fahmi Yoesmar Ar-Rasyidi Fathoni Fathoni Febrian Febrian Febrian Fernando Fernando Fernando Fernando, Fernando Hasan, KN. Sopyan idrus maulana chatib Ilmi, Abdullah Rosikh Fil Iza Rumesten Iza Rumesten Iza Rumesten Iza Rumesten RS Iza Rumesten RS, Iza Jaya, Bagoes Mahendra Jeenduang, Nutjaree Joni Emirzon M. Syaifuddin Machdum Satria Machdum Satria Mahendra Putra, Bagoes Mansyur, Amin Mashudi hudi Mashudi Mashudi Meliana Meliana Mellisa Towadi meri aryani meri aryani Muhammad Alberto Persada Muhammad Syaifuddin Muhammad Zainul Arifin Murzal Murzal Murzal Murzal Zaidan Mutikno, Wiwit Gayuh Mugi Neisa Angrum Adisti NIZAR, MOHAMMAD Nurhidayatuloh Oktiana, Dina Padilah Kurniawan Panjaitan, Saut Parulian Pratama, Alip Dian Pratiwi, Widya Dian Putra, Julio Rakhma Banjarani, Desia Ramadhan, Ahsanul Rizky Ricco Andreas, Ricco Rizaldi, Dani Ruben Achmad Salmudin, Salmudin - Satria, Machdum Sri Turatmiyah Sulistiyaningrum, Helena Primadiantini Syanahieskara, Razel Syarifuddin Pettanase Toni Abdullah Topo Santoso Yuningsih, Henny