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All Journal JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ius Constituendum Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Litbang Polri AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum INFOKUM Jurnal Darma Agung Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research (FJSR) Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Cendekia: Journal of Law, Social and Humanities Global Education Journal MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Jurnal Pengabdian Tri Bhakti Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Brand Communication Varied Knowledge Journal Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi (Ju-SoSAK) Dalihan Na Tolu : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Komunikasi Indonesia Varied Knowledge Journal Jurnal Restorasi: Hukum dan Politik
Hadi Purnomo
Universitas Langlangbuana
Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Reframing Medical Malpractice Resolution: Restorative Justice between Indonesian Criminal Law and Iṣlāḥ in Contemporary Islamic Law Hadi Purnomo; Widhi Handoko; Murad Altwaiqat
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): MilRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v5i1.13100

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code marks a shift in Indonesia’s criminal justice paradigm from retributive punishment toward restorative justice, emphasizing victim recovery, proportional accountability, and substantive justice. This transformation is particularly relevant to medical malpractice cases, which involve complex intersections of professional standards, medical ethics, and patient rights. Conventional punitive approaches have often failed to ensure victim restoration while risking excessive criminalization of medical practitioners. This study aims to analyze the application of restorative justice within the Indonesian criminal law system to resolve medical malpractice cases and to comparatively examine its conceptual convergence with the principle of iṣlāḥ in contemporary Islamic law, a peace-oriented dispute-resolution mechanism. This research employs a normative juridical approach by analyzing statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and contemporary Islamic legal scholarship related to restorative justice and iṣlāḥ. The analysis focuses on the philosophical foundations, normative structures, and practical implications of both legal frameworks. The findings reveal that the post-reform Indonesian Criminal Code provides a broader normative space for integrating restorative justice principles into criminal policy, including in the handling of medical malpractice disputes. Meanwhile, iṣlāḥ in contemporary Islamic legal thought emphasizes reconciliation, deliberation, proportional responsibility, and restoration of rights, grounded in Qur’anic values and Prophetic traditions. Comparatively, both frameworks demonstrate a shared restorative orientation that prioritizes balanced protection of victims and practitioners, social harmony, and sustainable conflict resolution, despite differences in epistemological foundations and normative sources. This study contributes to the development of an integrative restorative model by demonstrating the normative compatibility between Indonesian criminal law reform and Islamic legal principles, offering a more equitable, proportionate, and human-centered approach to resolving medical malpractice disputes in contemporary Indonesia.
Co-Authors Agus Kurniawan Aji Bakhtiar, Zaeni Anbiyaa, Fajri Andre Yosua Azis, Farid Nur Bawono, Nurman Sadam Bayu Tri Cahya Benard Simamora Bunyamin, Bubun Ciavi Adinda Giantri Katim E.P. Sembiring, Maekel Edi Prasetyo Edi Santoso Edi Wibowo , Dwi Erald Giovanny Hasiholan Simatupang Esty Oktavianty Euis Eka Pramiarsih Fajri Abinayaa Fajri Anbiyaa Fitri Rustianti Fitro, Joko Gautam Kumar Jha Haikal Mubarak Hermawan, Febry Hernawati RAS Hodijatussolihah Insani, Nursolihi Joko Fitro Joko Fitro Juan Rudolf W Machmud, Syahrul Manurung, Agustinus Mijan Miliyandra Muhammad Lutfi Kuncoro Munib Munib, Munib Murad Altwaiqat Muslim, Thariq Nina Kurniasari Novi Prisela Putri Permana, Diki Pranadita, Nugraha Pratyksa, Putu Gede Caka Putu Gede Caka Pratyksa Putu Gede Caka Pratyksa Riza Zulfikar Rosidah Rosidawati Wiradirja, Imas Rosimah, Siti Sari, Widia Siti Anah Kunyanti Songgi Mardiansah Sony Cipto Leksono Suarmita, I. G. N. Adi Sumantri, Gumilar Suparwi Suparwi Surya Dharma Tansah Rahmatullah Vony Vertian Naholo Widhi Handoko Yogi Angistya Tamara