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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Public Health of Indonesia JPKMI (Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan: Wawasan Kesehatan GHIDZA: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES Borneo Student Research (BSR) Jurnal Pesut : Pengabdian untuk Kesejahteraan Umat ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Gaster Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Science and Technology: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No.15 Samarinda, 75124, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
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Journal : Gaster

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Overweight Risk Factors Among Adolescents in Indonesia Based on Economic Level Disparities: A Nationwide Study Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Hattapradit, Faron
Gaster Vol 23 No 2 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v23i2.2165

Abstract

Introduction: Overweight among adolescents in Indonesia is a growing public health issue, influenced by socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. Urbanization and economic disparities have contributed to increased consumption of calorie-dense foods and sedentary behaviors, particularly among adolescents from higher-income families. However, the role of economic status in shaping overweight risk remains underexplored. Objective: Examining socioeconomic disparities may influence the determinants of overweight in this population. Method: This cross-sectional study utilized secondary data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), encompassing 9,977 Indonesian students aged 11–18. The analysis included descriptive statistics, bivariate tests, and binary logistic regression to identify associations between behavioral, demographic, and socioeconomic variables and overweight status. The analysis was stratified by economic level, using hunger frequency as a proxy indicator. Result: Overall, 14.7% of adolescents were overweight. Sedentary behavior was significantly associated with overweight in both low and high economic groups. Among adolescents from higher economic backgrounds, junior high school students had a higher risk of being overweight compared to senior high school students. In contrast, no significant associations were found between overweight and other behavioral factors in the low economic group, except for sedentary habits. Conclusion: Sedentary behavior is a key risk factor for adolescent overweight across economic strata, while school level influences overweight risk in wealthier adolescents. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions that address lifestyle behaviors and consider socioeconomic disparities to effectively combat adolescent overweight in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ade Dwi Karmila Adelina Fitri Ainur Rachman Ainur Rachman, Ainur Aliyansyah Mustofa Amalia, Nida Amalia, Nida Amarin Yudhana, Amarin Andi Uci Riatul Hikmah Anisa Catur Wijayanti Anita Wahyuni Annisa Pahlawati Anti Amelia Aphichat Chamratrithirong Ardi Syanjaya Saputra Ariyanto Nugroho Ashar Nuzulul Putra Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh bella fradina Bhubate Samutachak Camelia Dwi Humairoh Cecep Heriana Chamratrithirong, Aphichat Chandra , Chandra Cindy Oktavia Ananta Damayanti, Ria Debi Zahra Dewanti Deddy Alif Utama Della Fitria Zachrailly Denny Saptono Fahrurodzi Depi Kardianti Desi Puspitasari Dessy Amelia Mulyana Deyana Tri Oktaviani Dieta Nurrika DinaMarthaFitri1 ErnyElviany2 Era Hervilia Erita Nadia Wahyuni Estu Werdani, Kusuma Fadzlul Rahman, Ferry Faridah Binti Moh. Said Farzana Yasmin Fatimah Ahmad Fauzi Febrianto, Kresna Febriyanto, Kresna Firdiany Sari Firyal, Hana Ghozali Ghozali, Ghozali Hattapradit, Faron Helena S. Andriana Hervilia, Era Hikmah, Erliga Nur Ikrar Pramudya Ikrar Pramudya, Ikrar Inayati , Nurul Latifatul Indah Widyawati Sari Intan Baiduri Ismaya, Dianti Jirapramukpitak, Tawanchai Jubaidah Jubaidah Kasih Nadhirah Komrotun, Heni Krisna Bayu Catur Saputra Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumawati , Yuli Lia Kurniasari Linda Suwarni Livia, Wardhatul Mahriani MARDIANA Marlianti, Khoirunnisya Diah Milkhatun, Milkhatun Muhamad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Fikri Fahrizal Musdalifah Musdalifah Nabilla, Nur Jihan Luthfia Nadia Tajudin Nadjwa Maharani Bahar Namira, Umi Nanda Hairuni Naufal Faryreza Nazwa Gita Putri Aflin Nida Amalia Noor Alis Setiyadi Nor Annisa Nor Latifah Norsita Agustina, Norsita Nur Hafifah Nur Halimah Nur Janah Nurfitriyani, Nurfitriyani Nurhayati S Nuryana Oktaviani oktaviani Oktaviani, Lisa Wahidatul Puji Astuti Putri Agustiningrum Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul Ramadhani, Muhammad Ridho Renaldi Juliantara Rosya Landa Fitrianu Rusni Masnina Samutachak, Bhubate Selvia Selvia Setyo Wulandari Siti Khoiroh Muflihatin Sri Ayuningsih Sri Subanti Sri Sunarti Sri Sunarti Sudirman Sudirman Susanti, Erni Wingki Susanti, Erni Wingki Syifa, Asy Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tawanchai Jirapramukpitak Tianingrum, Niken Agus Tianingrum, Niken Agus Trijaya Tukimin bin Sansuwito Utami, Abdiah Rahma Vendi Agustian Wardana, Katingka Aprilia Wiarisa, Hesty Wiarisa, Hesty Wildan Dzakiy Winarti, Yuliani Witri Zuama Qomarania Wulandari, Murni Wulandari, Murni Yofita Indah Lestari Yogi Hadiputra Yonita Sari Yuli Kusumawati Yuliani Yuliani Yulianti Yulianti