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Determinants of School Health Unit Program Implementation in Junior High Schools of Boyolali District, Indonesia Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Setiyadi, Noor Alis; Werdani, Kusuma Estu; Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah; Setiyo Nugroho, Purwo
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Adolescent health problems such as stunting, attempted suicide, and tobacco use in Indonesia require attention. To address these challenges, the School Health Unit Program, a school-based health initiative, aims to improve student health and academic achievement. This study examined the relationship between human resources, teachers’ knowledge, facilities and infrastructure, financial resources, and the planning process for implementing the School Health Unit Program in junior high schools in Boyolali District, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was utilized, involving 50 junior high school teachers responsible for the School Health Unit as respondents, with data collected through structured questionnaires. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that financial resources (p-value = 0.001; Exp(B) = 12.93; CI = 2.878–58.060) and teachers’ knowledge (p-value = 0.028; Exp(B) = 6.67; CI = 1.230–36.117) were related to School Health Unit implementation. Schools with poor financial resources were over 12 times more likely, and teachers with a poor level of knowledge were approximately 6 times more likely, to implement the School Health Unit Program suboptimally. It is recommended that teachers participate in training programs, effective financial planning, and resource management to improve their capacity to manage the program more effectively.
Low Economic Level and the Risk of Overweight Among Indonesian Junior and Senior High School Students Nugroho, Ariyanto; Setiyo Nugroho, Purwo; Yudhana, Amarin; Sunarti, Sri
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Overweight and obesity among Indonesian adolescents have emerged as a pressing public health issue, reflecting global trends. This study examines the relationship between economic status and overweight prevalence among junior and senior high school students in Indonesia, using secondary data from the Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS). This study analyzed data from 9,977 students aged 11–18 years through a cross-sectional design and binary logistic regression, adjusting for dietary habits, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. Overall, 14.7% of students were overweight; the prevalence was notably higher among low-income students (27.4%) compared to high-income groups (14.2%). Students from lower economic backgrounds were 1.374 times more likely to be overweight (95% confidence Interval (CI): 1.011–1.867). Although many reported healthy behaviors, including regular fruit and vegetable consumption and participation in physical education, sedentary lifestyles and limited access to nutritious food remained significant challenges for low-income adolescents. These results highlight the complex interplay between economic status, health behaviors, and environmental factors, highlighting the need for targeted, equity-focused interventions to address disparities and curb obesity in Indonesia’s youth.
Scaffolding for Algebra Errors From the Perspective of Emotional Quotient Hervilia, Era; Subanti, Sri; Pramudya, Ikrar; Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 25, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

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Abstract: Mathematical understanding, particularly algebra, is essential in education. One effort to reduce student errors in learning can be achieved through an in-depth study of the relationship between students' emotional intelligence and the learning process. Emotional intelligence in learning mathematics is the ability to control one's emotions, manage, and express emotions towards others. Emotional intelligence is crucial for understanding the lessons delivered by the teacher. This research aims to investigate the relationship between student errors and the level of emotional intelligence by applying scaffolding to middle school students. The method used in this study is the correlational research method because it aims to determine the relationship between variable X (emotional intelligence) and variable Y (errors). The study population consisted of eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Saradan in the 2022/2023 academic year, distributed in one class with a total of 30 students. From this class, 3 students were randomly selected as samples using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this research were an emotional intelligence questionnaire about mathematics and a mathematics error test on algebra material. The data processing and analysis technique in this study used correlation tests. The results of the correlation test in this study show that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence in mathematics and students' mathematical errors, with a correlation coefficient of 0.887, indicating a strong correlation. Based on these results, the conclusion can be drawn that students with high, moderate, and low emotional intelligence will produce better mathematics learning outcomes with the application of scaffolding. This activity is crucial, especially for teachers to understand students' difficulties and errors, aligning with the teachers' ability to better recognize students' characteristics.         Keywords: emotional quotient, newman’s errors, algebraic arithmetic operations, scaffolding.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i1.pp236-247
Hubungan Perawatan Diri (Self Care) dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Muflihatin, Siti Khoiroh; Astuti, Zulmah; Milkhatun, Milkhatun; Halimah, Nur; Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16 No 1 (2024): JIKM Vol. 16, Edisi 1, Februari 2024
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v16i1.489

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Latar Belakang: Perawatan diri (self care) pada penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah upaya mengendalikan glukosa darah. Perawatan diri tersebut meliputi pemantauan rutin glukosa darah, peningkatan aktivitas fisik, dan perawatan kaki. Perawatan diri yang rutin diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien DM dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada pasien. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara perawatan diri pada pasien DM dengan kadar glukosa darah.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi Cross-sectional dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner SDSCA (Summary of diabetes self-care activities). Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk pemilihan sampel sehingga menghasilkan 190 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, yaitu penderita DM tipe 2. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Trauma Center Kota Samarinda pada bulan Oktober-November 2022. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square untuk melihat hubungan antara perawatan diri dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM tipe 2.Hasil: Proporsi pasien dengan perawatan diri yang baik sebesar 51,10% dan perawatan diri kurang sebesar 48,90%. Kadar glukosa darah didapatkan sebagian besar responden (61,10%) memiliki kadar glukosa darah tidak terkontrol. Didapatkan ada hubungan antara perawatan diri pasien DM tipe 2 dengan kadar glukosa darahnya dengan nilai p= 0,00.Kesimpulan: Perawatan diri merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita DM tipe 2.Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Glukosa darah, Perawatan diri Background: Self-care for people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an important thing to do to control blood glucose levels. This self-care includes regular monitoring of blood glucose, increasing physical activity, and foot care. It is hoped that routine self-care can improve the quality of life of DM patients and prevent complications in patients. The research aimed to determine the relationship between self-care in DM sufferers and blood glucose levels.Method: Quantitative research with a Cross-sectional study approach was conducted with data collected using the SDSCA (Summary of diabetes self-care activities) questionnaire. A purposive sampling technique was used for sample selection so that 190 respondents were selected based on inclusion criteria, namely those with type 2 DM. The study was conducted in the work area of Trauma Center Health Care of Samarinda in October–November 2022. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test to identify the relationship between self-care and blood sugar levels in type 2 DM patients.Results: The proportion of patients with good self-care was 51.10% and poor self-care was 48.90%. It was found that most respondents (61.10%) had uncontrolled blood glucose levels. It was found that there was a relationship between the self-care of type 2 DM patients and their blood glucose levels with a value of p = 0.00.Conclusion: Self-care was an important factor in controlling blood glucose levels in people with type 2 DM.Keywords: Blood glucose, Diabetes mellitus, Self-care
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OVITRAP INSTALLATION IN REDUCING THE ENTOMOLOGY INDEX IN DENGUE FEVER ENDEMIC AREAS Agustina, Norsita; Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo; Chandra , Chandra
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i2.3002

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai vektor utama penyebab penyakit ini. Di wilayah Kabupaten Banjar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi entomologi larva Aedes aegypti, karakteristik wadah dan keberadaan larva pada kejadian demam berdarah di Desa Gambut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain kelompok kontrol yang tidak setara. Populasinya semua rumah di desa Gambut. pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel yang diambil adalah 100 rumah tinggal. Pendataan dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung terhadap setiap kontainer rumah. Indeks entomologi dihitung berdasarkan House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI) dan untuk menentukan risiko penularan berdasarkan density figure (DF) variabel independen menggunakan ovitrap. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik uji wilcoxon. Penelitian ini mendapat persetujuan etis dari RSUD Umum Ulin Banjarmasin dengan nomor izin :117/VIII-Reg/RSUDU/2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Indeks Rumah di desa Gambut adalah 51%. Nilai Indeks Kontainer adalah 25% di desa Gambut dan 23%. Nilai Breteau di desa Gambut adalah 88%. Kepadatan larva Aedes aegypti berdasarkan HI, CI dan BI di kedua desa berada pada skala 6-8 dan termasuk dalam kategori risiko tinggi berdasarkan kepadatan vektor. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara CI dan BI antara sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan ovitrap (p = 0.000). Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa indeks entomologi di Kecamatan Gambut masih rendah, sehingga perlu pengendalian larva Aedes aegypti dengan melakukan 3M Plus (Menutup saluran air dan mengubur barang bekas) dan memberantas sarang nyamuk yang berkembang biak seperti membuat inovasi ovitrap dan menanam tanaman yang tidak disukai nyamuk. seperti tanaman serai dan lavender.
Co-Authors Ade Dwi Karmila Adelina Fitri Ainur Rachman Ainur Rachman, Ainur Aliyansyah Mustofa Amalia, Nida Amalia, Nida Amarin Yudhana, Amarin Andi Uci Riatul Hikmah Anisa Catur Wijayanti Anita Wahyuni Annisa Pahlawati Anti Amelia Aphichat Chamratrithirong Ariyanto Nugroho Ashar Nuzulul Putra Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh bella fradina Bhubate Samutachak Camelia Dwi Humairoh Cecep Heriana Chamratrithirong, Aphichat Chandra , Chandra Cindy Oktavia Ananta Damayanti, Ria Deddy Alif Utama Della Fitria Zachrailly Denny Saptono Fahrurodzi Depi Kardianti Desi Puspitasari Dessy Amelia Mulyana Deyana Tri Oktaviani Dieta Nurrika DinaMarthaFitri1 ErnyElviany2 Era Hervilia Erita Nadia Wahyuni Estu Werdani, Kusuma Fadzlul Rahman, Ferry Faridah Binti Moh. Said Farzana Yasmin Fatimah Ahmad Fauzi Febrianto, Kresna Febriyanto, Kresna Firdiany Sari Firyal, Hana Ghozali Ghozali, Ghozali Hattapradit, Faron Helena S. Andriana Hervilia, Era Hikmah, Erliga Nur Ikrar Pramudya Ikrar Pramudya, Ikrar Indah Widyawati Sari Intan Baiduri Ismaya, Dianti Jirapramukpitak, Tawanchai Jubaidah Jubaidah Kasih Nadhirah Komrotun, Heni Krisna Bayu Catur Saputra Lia Kurniasari Linda Suwarni Marlianti, Khoirunnisya Diah Milkhatun, Milkhatun Muhammad Fikri Fahrizal Musdalifah Musdalifah Nadia Tajudin Namira, Umi Nanda Hairuni Nida Amalia Noor Alis Setiyadi Nor Latifah Norsita Agustina, Norsita Nur Halimah Nur Janah Nurfitriyani, Nurfitriyani Nurhayati S Oktaviani oktaviani Oktaviani, Lisa Wahidatul Puji Astuti Putri Agustiningrum Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul Ramadhani, Muhammad Ridho Renaldi Juliantara Rusni Masnina Samutachak, Bhubate Selvia Selvia Setyo Wulandari Siti Khoiroh Muflihatin Sri Ayuningsih Sri Subanti Sri Sunarti Sri Sunarti Sudirman Sudirman Susanti, Erni Wingki Susanti, Erni Wingki Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tawanchai Jirapramukpitak Tianingrum, Niken Agus Tianingrum, Niken Agus Tukimin bin Sansuwito Utami, Abdiah Rahma Wardana, Katingka Aprilia Wiarisa, Hesty Wiarisa, Hesty Wildan Dzakiy Winarti, Yuliani Witri Zuama Qomarania Wulandari, Murni Wulandari, Murni Yofita Indah Lestari Yogi Hadiputra Yonita Sari Yuli Kusumawati Yuliani Yuliani Yulianti Yulianti