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Peran Perawat Sekolah dalam Memberikan Edukasi Kesehatan Terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak Usia Sekolah: Tinjauan Literatur Aspiah Aspiah; Sigit Mulyono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Maret-April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk204

Abstract

School age is an age that is vulnerable to experience various types of diseases. The application of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) aims to reduce morbidity and mortality in school-age children. However, in its implementation the application of PHBS is still not optimal so the role of nurses must be increased for PHBS. The purpose of writing this article is to review the role of school nurses in increasing PHBS in school-aged children. Method of this study was literature review. Literature search was carried out by using an online database of Proquest, Scient Direct, and Google Scholar, this study found 5 articles that match the inclusion criteria then descriptive analysis. The results of this study found that health education with various media carried out by health workers can influence the implementation of PHBS in school-age children. Conclusions further research is needed on the role of health workers, especially nurses in providing health education related to PHBS in school-age children. Keywords: role; nurse, PHBS; child; school age ABSTRAK Usia sekolah merupakan usia yang rentan untuk mengalami berbagai jenis penyakit. Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) bertujuan untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian pada anak usia sekolah. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya penerapan dari PHBS masih belum optimal sehingga peran perawat harus ditingkatkan untuk PHBS. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk meninjau peran perawat sekolah dalam meningkatkan PHBS pada anak usia sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah tinjauan literatur. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan online database Proquest, Scient direct, dan Google scholar. Dari hasil penelusuran ditemukan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi kemudian analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan berbagai media yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan PHBS pada anak usia sekolah. Kesimpulan diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap peranan tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait PHBS pada anak usia sekolah. Kata kunci: peran; perawat; PHBS; anak; usia sekolah
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Sekolah: Tinjauan Literatur Ruri Virdiyanti; Sigit Mulyono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11409

Abstract

Children are an age group that is vulnerable to exposure to various sources of disease. The implementation of the school health service program to help reduce morbidity in children, but always influenced by various factors so that the implementation is not optimal. The purpose of writing this article is to review the factors that influence the implementation of school health service programs. The method of this article was a literature review. Literature search was conducted by using an online database of BMC, Google Scolar, Proquest, and Science Direct. The results of the article searched found 4 articles that fit the inclusion criteria and then an analysis was found that the factors that could affect the implementation of the school health service program include: the ability to build teacher capacity, school infrastructure, teacher attitudes, the number of health workers in school, and community culture. The conclusion of this literature review requires further research on the influence of the role of community nurses on the implementation of health services in schools. Keywords: program; health service; school ABSTRAK Anak merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan untuk terpapar dengan berbagai sumber penyakit. Pelaksanaan program pelayanan kesehatan sekolah untuk membantu mengurangi angka kesakitan pada anak, namun selalu dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor sehingga pelaksanaan menjadi tidak optimal. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk meninjau faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan program pelayanan kesehatan sekolah. Metode penulisan artikel adalah tinjauan literatur. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan online data base BMC, Google Scolar, Proquest, dan Science Direct. Hasil dari penelusuran artikel ditemukan 4 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi kemudian dilakukan analisis ditemukan bahwa fakor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penerapan program pelayanan kesehatan sekolah antara lain: kemampuan membangun kapasitas guru, infrastruktur sekolah, sikap guru, jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang di sekolah, dan budaya komunitas. Kesimpulan dari tinjauan literatur ini diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh peran perawat komunitas terhadap pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan disekolah. Kata kunci: program; pelayanan kesehatan; sekolah
Parent-Adolescent Communication On Reproductive Health and Sexual Of Adolescent Annisa Febriana; Sigit Mulyono
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.524 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v10i2.8063

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: In adolescence, there are various changes, both physical, cognitive, and social, which cause adolescents vulnerable to reproductive health problems. The family as the closest part of adolescence is one of the main factors in improving adolescent reproductive health and has a very important role in providing sexual and reproductive health information to adolescents. Objective: to find out the communication between parents and teenagers about sexual and reproductive health. Method: The design used is a systematic review. Journal searches are conducted on online databases such as PubMed, Elsevier, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Journals, articles, and literature reviews were found using keywords parent-adolescent communication, sexual and reproductive health, adolescents. Results: A total of 7 journal articles selected from 28 articles showed that communication between parents and adolescents regarding reproductive and sexual health was very important to do. However, the implementation is still lacking due to various factors such as lack of parental knowledge, parents lacking in communication skills, the presence of shame, and cultural influences that consider reproductive and sexual health issues as taboo to be discussed with adolescents. Discussion: The communication of parents and adolescents regarding reproductive and sexual health has been widely investigated in various countries. Interventions are needed to improve the quality of communication between parents and adolescents through increasing the knowledge of parents of these adolescents. 
Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Terapi Infus Mempengaruhi Kejadian Plebitis dan Kenyamanan Pasien Wayunah Wayunah; Elly Nurachmah; Sigit Mulyono
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 16 No 2 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v16i2.12

Abstract

Plebitis adalah salah satu komplikasi terapi infus. Salah satu faktor penyebab plebitis adalah kurang terampilnya perawat saat melakukan pemasangan infus. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang terapi infus dengan kejadian plebitis dan kenyamanan. Jenis penelitian analitic-corelational dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 65 perawat pelaksana rawat inap dan 65 pasien yang dipasang infus. Hasil menunjukkan 50,8% perawat memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, angka kejadian plebitis sebesar 40%, dan 53,8% merasa nyaman dengan pemasangan infus. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan perawat tentang terapi infus dengan kejadian plebitis (p=0,000; α=0,05), dan dengan kenyamanan (p=0,000; α=0,05). Direkomendasikan untuk perawat agar meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemasangan infus sehingga komplikasi dan ketidaknyamanan akibat pemasangan infus dapat dikurangi.
Model Kolaborasi Guru, Siswa, dan Keluarga (Kogusiga) Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Guru Tentang Keamanan Makanan Anak Sekolah Sigit Mulyono; Elly Nurachmah; Junaiti Sahar; Sabarinah Prasetyo
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v20i2.534

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Abstrak Masalah kesehatan akibat makanan yang tidak aman di Indonesia masih sering terjadi, terutama pada kelompok anak usia sekolah untuk itu dikembangkan sebuah model yang melibatkan pihak sekolah, orang tua dan siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari sebuah penelitian besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh model kolaborasi guru, siswa, dan keluarga (KOGUSIGA) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru tentang keamanan makanan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan pre-post test dengan menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Subjek sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 28 responden guru. Kelompok intervensi diberi perlakuan berupa proses kelompok yang dilakukan selama 10 minggu sebagai implementasi model KOGUSIGA dengan kelengkapan modul untuk guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model KOGUSIGA berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan (p= 0,003) dan keterampilan (p= 0,015) guru tentang keamanan  makanan pada anak usia sekolah. Model KOGUSIGA diharapkan dapat menjadi program intervensi dalam Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) dan disarankan perawat kesehatan sekolah menjadi koordinatornya. Kata kunci: Anak usia sekolah, guru, keamanan makanan, kolaborasi, perawat UKS Abstract Improvement of Knowledge and Skills Related to Food Safety for School Age Children Through Teacher, Student and Family Collaboration (KOGUSIGA) Model. Food insecurity, especially in school-age children often caused health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of collaboration model for teachers, students, and families (KOGUSIGA) toward knowledge and skills of teachers about food safety in elementary school students (SD). This study applied quasi–experiment design pre–posttest with a control group. The total sampling included 28 teachers.  Intervention was provided over 10 weeks and supported by modules for the teachers. The results showed that KOGUSIGA mode significantly affected on knowledge (p= 0.003 and the teachers’ skills (p= 0.015) about food insecurity. It is concluded that KOGUSIGA model tends to promote food safety for students. It is expected that KOGUSIGA model applied under school health nurses’ supervision.   Keywords: School age children, teachers,  food safety, collaboration, school nurse
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Berdasarkan Faktor Pencetus, Penguat dan Pemungkin Pada Anak Jalanan Binaan Rumah Singgah Yuli Isnaeni; Junaiti Sahar; Sigit Mulyono
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v12i3.219

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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor pencetus (karakteristik), faktor penguat, factor pemungkin dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak jalanan. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yang dilakukan pada 79 anak jalanan binaan rumah singgah di Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sudah cukup baik, tetapi sikap dan praktek PHBS menunjukkan proporsi yang hampir sama (p= 0,002, α= 0,05) antara baik dan kurang baik. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku panutan teman sebaya dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak jalanan binaan rumah singgah di Yogyakarta. Pimpinan rumah singgah atau panti sosial disarankan untuk membentuk peer group dan melakukan pembinaan dengan cara mengadakan pertemuan secara berkala dengan peer group tersebut. AbstractThis research aimed to identify the relationship between the predisposing factors (characteristics), reinforcing factors and enabling factors with healthy and cleanliness life style among streets children, this descriptive co-relational research was conducted toward 79 streets children accommodated and directed in Yogyakarta. The result, using bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test, indicated that whether the knowledge about healthy life style was fairly good, but the attitude and the implementation of healthy and cleanliness life style was of equal proportion between the well-behaved and the poor (p= 0.002, α= 0,05). This research denoted that there was a significant relationship between the attitudes of role model and healthy life style among streets children. It is suggested that the chairperson of social house for streets children proposed a number of peer group, furthermore those peer group should receive regular mentoring by having a regular meeting with them.
Pengaruh Konseling Keluarga Terhadap Peningkatan Pola Asuh Balita Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talagamori Sarina Hi Badar; Nana Supriyatna; Sigit Mulyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v13i2.387

Abstract

Balita stunting disebakan kurangnya pola asuh orang tua terhadap balita baik itu pola asuh pemberian makan, pola asuh pemberian MP-ASI dan pola ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling keluarga terhadap pola asuh balita stunting pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dengan sampel 36 balita yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan konseling p-value= 0,00. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi dengan nilai p value = 0,948. Saran dalam penelitian ini dapat diterapkan di pelayanan kesehatan puskesmas dalam upaya meningkatkan pola asuh ibu balita stunting.Kata Kunci : Konseling, Pola Asuh, Balita, Stunting
Hubungan Interaksi Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkala Kelurahan Biring Romang Kurniawan Amin; Sigit Mulyono; Lili Herlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jkph.v5i1.289

Abstract

Quality of life is a level that describes the advantages of an individual that can be assessed from their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of social interaction with the quality of life of the elderly in the work area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec Manggala, Makassar City. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a type of research with cross-sectional studies with a sample size of 219 respondents using a computerized application of SPSS 20 Che Square test. The results showed that interaction using social media in the elderly P-value = 0,000, which means there is a significant relationship between quality of life in the elderly in the area of Bangkala Health Center, Kel. Biring Romang, Kec. Manggala, Makassar City. Conclusion: There is a relationship between quality of life in the elderly, therefore it is expected that an elderly person should slowly be acquainted with so that in the process of daily life can do social interaction Keywords: Social Interaction, Quality of Life.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kader Posbindu Terhadap Perilaku Deteksi Dini Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Asri; Sigit Mulyono; Uswatul Khasanah
Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jkph.v5i1.315

Abstract

The problem of hypertension in adulthood is very important to be a concern because it can cause both acute and chronic diseases such as heart and blood vessel disease, Posbindu cadre training is an activity carried out as an effort to improve skills and knowledge of early detection of hypertension so that the presence of cadres who are the spearhead in health services in the community are able to detect hypertension early. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of posbindu cadre training on early detection of hypertension in adulthood. This research design uses the Quasi One Group Experiment pre-test Post Test with Paired T-Test. The population in this study was all people suffering from hypertension with a total sample of 84 people. The results showed that there was a change in the mean value before and after the training that was equal to 82 then to 87. The results of the Paired T-test analysis showed that there was an influence of the posbindu cadre training on the behavior of early detection of hypertension where the value (P = 0.001).
Collaborative Model of Teachers, Students, and Families to Improve Parents Knowledge and Skills on Food Safety of Elementary School Students Sigit Mulyono; Elly Nurachmah; Junaiti Sahar; Sabarinah Prasetyo
Jurnal Ners Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.557 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v13i1.6061

Abstract

Introduction: School-age children in Indonesia are at risk of health problems due to food insecurity. Parents have a very important role in preparing safe food, both at home and for lunch at school. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a collaboration model of teachers, students, and their families (KOGUSIGA) towards the parents’ knowledge and skills on the food safety of elementary school students.Methods: This study applied a quasi-experiment design pre- and post-test with a control group. The subject sample used was the total sampling method, involving 206 parents. The study was conducted for over 10 weeks, supported with modules for nurses and parents, textbooks for the students and their families, and a student workbook.Results: The results showed that the KOGUSIGA model is associated significantly with greater knowledge (p-value = 0.000; with a mean difference of 20.23) and the parent’s skills (p-value = 0.000; with a mean difference of 12.3) to do with food insecurity.Conclusions: The KOGUSIGA model tends to improve the knowledge and skills parents significantly, in relation to the food safety of the students. It is expected that the KOGUSIGA model will be applied under the community health nursing/school health nurses’ supervision.
Co-Authors ., Aswar ., Yuniastri Achsan Tudhonny Adharudin, M. Agus Setiawan Ahmad Dahlan Syam Ahmad Eru Andi Nur Aina Andi Saifah Anita Rachmawati arsyad, Marwah Aspiah Aspiah Asri Asriadi Asriadi Asriadi Asriadi Astuti - Astuti Yuni Nursasi Auradian Marta Badar, Sarina Hi Basrowi, Ray Wagiu Betti Arisanti saragih Bizikrillah, Wahyu Arif Budi Anna Keliat Budy Wiryawan Cahyani, Kadek Dewi Cahyani, Reztika Dasat, Mariam Dedi Wahyudin Dewi Gayatri Dian Anggraini Diannita, Catharina Guinda Elly Nurachmah Endang Puspita Sari Erna Fitriani Ervin Septian Dewi Etty Rekawati Eva Yulianti Fakhrul, Muhammad Fauziah H Tambuala Febriana, Annisa Fella, Fella Fikri Fikri Fina Mahardini Firnanda Erindia Fitriani Fitriani Fonny Veronika Runtulalo Gatra Satria Ginting, Randi Malik Handayani, Tri Widyastuti Hariyanti, Rr Tutik Sri Harmanto Harmanto Henny Permatasari Herlinah, Lily Hermawan, Stepanus Maman Indah Permata Sari Indah Permata Sari Indirwan Hasanuddin Indra Gilang Pamungkas Juli Dwi Prasetyono Junaiti Sahar Khairat Zulka Khasanah, Uswatul Kurniawan Amin Kurniawan, Novan Leonard Ivan Melana lestari, winda Lili Herlina Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Marissa, Anggraini Meliyana, Etika Mepsa Putra mepsa putra Mislan Muchtaruddin Mansyur Mulyanasari, Fertin Nafilata, Ikrimah Nana Supriyatna Nana Supriyatna Nana Supriyatna Nana Supriyatna, Nana Ngolu Kasihan Siregar Ni Ketut Sri Armini Nourmayansa Vidya Anggraini Poppy Fitriyani Poppy Fitriyani Prasetyono, Juli Dwi Putri, Nadya Zahara Putri, Rima Berlian Putri, Tissa Aulia Qory Tifani Rahmatika Rachmawati, Utami Rachmayanti Purawita Wardhani Rahman, Sauqina Alwafi Rahmi Rahmi Rasmiati Rasmiati Rasmiati Rasmiati Rasmiati Refi Yulita Ria Roswita Rima Berlian Putri Rismalasari Dewi Rizki Handayani Fasimi Rizki Kurniadi Rr Tutik Sri Hariyanti Runesi, Odis Ruri Virdiyanti Rusjini Sabarinah Prasetyo Said, Mohamed Saifulaman Mohamed Saidori, Amanda Sansuwito, Tukimin bin Sarina Hi Badar Sartika, Sartika Shabrina, Citra Hafilah Siahaan, Eva Winda Sarma Silva, Yana Simanjuntak, Aloysius Wisely Siti Hardiyanti Soleha, Umdatus Sri Novita Yuliet SRI RAHAYU Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sudiono Sudiono Sudirman, Andi Nur Aina Suhaiba, Suhaiba Sukihananto Sukihananto Syarifah Nazifah Tantut Susanto Tiodora TITA HARDIANTI Unayah, Maelia Uswatul Khasanah Uswatul Khasanah Uswatul Khasanah Uswatul Khasanah Uswatun Khasanah Wayunah Wayunah Wiarsih, Wiwik Widianto, Fauzan Widyatuti Widyatuti Wirawati, Desmon Wiwik Wiarsih Wiwin Wiarsih Yulianti, Eka Putri Yuliasih Yuliasih Zadam Marita Zadam Marita