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The Dynamics of Job Creation Law Implementation in Addressing Digital Disruption: Transformation and Harmonization of Business Law in Indonesia Lily Maryam Nasution; Lia Hartika; Rika Githamala Ginting; Syahrial Arif Hutagalung; Dita Kartika Sari Hasibuan; Yessi Kurnia Anjani Manik
Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/j-ibm.v5i3.1637

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has fundamentally transformed business legal systems, demanding more adaptive and responsive regulatory frameworks. In Indonesia, the Job Creation Law was enacted through an omnibus law approach to simplify regulations and support the digital economy; however, its implementation continues to face significant challenges, including regulatory disharmony, normative gaps, and legal uncertainty. This study analyzes the dynamics of the Job Creation Law's implementation in responding to digital disruption in Indonesia's business law sector, along with the challenges encountered and the government's role in regulatory harmonization. Using a normative legal method with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study employs statutory and case-based approaches, drawing on secondary data analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that while the Job Creation Law has successfully shifted business law toward a more adaptive, risk-based regulatory paradigm, its implementation remains constrained by cross-sectoral regulatory fragmentation, jurisdictional limitations in the borderless digital economy, and insufficient institutional capacity and digital legal infrastructure. The harmonization of business law in the digital era ultimately depends on policy consistency, inter-agency synergy, and a sustained balance between fostering innovation and ensuring adequate legal protection for all stakeholders.
Maqashid Syariah-Based Optimization of Cash Waqf: A Governance Analysis of Structural Constraints and Productive Economic Empowerment Strategies in Indonesia Fauzan Ghafur; Bahir Mukhammad; Yessi Kurnia Arjani Manik; Gatot Teguh Arifyanto; Dita Kartika Sari Hasibuan; Syahrial Arif Hutagalung
Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/j-ibm.v5i3.1640

Abstract

Cash waqf (wakaf uang) represents a significant Islamic philanthropic instrument with considerable potential for productive economic empowerment and poverty alleviation. Despite an estimated national potential exceeding IDR 180 trillion annually, actual realization remains below 1% due to complex structural barriers. This study aims to analyze the strategic role of cash waqf in productive economic empowerment while identifying key constraints and optimization strategies within a maqashid syariah framework. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical systematic literature review, the research reviewed legislation, fatwas, institutional reports, and peer-reviewed articles published between 2015–2025. Findings reveal three principal results: (1) cash waqf possesses a robust legal foundation through Law No. 41 of 2004 and MUI Fatwa No. 2 of 2002, yet a significant implementation gap persists between legal norms and field practice; (2) primary constraints are systemic and interrelated, encompassing low public literacy, weak nadzir capacity, insufficient fiscal incentives, and digitalization deficits; and (3) effective optimization requires an integrated ecosystem approach comprising governance strengthening, digital platform development, and cross-sectoral institutional synergy. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of legal, institutional, technological, and literacy dimensions within a single unified analytical framework grounded in maqashid syariah — an approach not yet comprehensively undertaken in prior literature. The principal contribution is the formulation of an operational maqashid syariah-based cash waqf governance model relevant to the Indonesian context, alongside systemic policy recommendations actionable by key stakeholders.