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KARAKTERISTIK RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI INDONESIA Risal, Sri Rifca Redjeki; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Amien, A.Farida
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.49062

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi salah satunya retinopati diabetik, retinopati diabetik adalah suatu kelainan mata pada pasien diabetes yang disebabkan karena kerusakan kapiler retina dalam berbagai tingkatan, sehingga menimbulkan gangguan penglihatan mulai dari yang ringan sampai berat bahkan sampai terjadi kebutaan total dan permanen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik (manifestasi klinis, faktor resiko, tatalaksana, dan pencegahan) di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan literatur review melalui pengumpulan berbagai jurnal penelitian yang berkaitan dengan kata kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan manifestasi klinis pasien retinopati diabetik ialah gangguan penglihatan mulai dari tahap ringan bahkan bisa sampai terjadinya kebutaan sehingga prognosis retinopati diabetik ini buruk. Retinopati diabetik disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Kondisi ini diklasifikasikan menjadi dua jenis: retinopati diabetik non-proliferatif dan retinopati diabetik proliferatif, dengan strategi penanganan yang bervariasi tergantung pada jenisnya. Seiring meningkatnya prevalensi diabetes melitus, demikian pula insiden retinopati diabetik yang diharapkan, yang menyoroti perlunya strategi pencegahan yang efektif, yang mencakup pencegahan primer dan sekunder.
Characteristics of Thyroid Eye Disease Patients at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar Jayanti, Usna; Kusumawardhani, Sri Irmandha; Lantara, Andi Millaty Halifah Dirgahayu; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1704

Abstract

Background: Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an autoimmune orbital disorder frequently associated with Graves’ disease, marked by orbital fat expansion and extraocular muscle swelling that may impair vision and quality of life. Objective: To describe the characteristics of TED patients at RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar based on age, gender, clinical manifestations, management, and smoking history. Methods: A descriptive study of 55 TED patients recorded at RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Results: Most patients were aged 20–44 years (60%), followed by 45–64 years (34.55%) and 13–19 years (5.45%), with no cases above 65 years. Females predominated (61.82%). The most common symptom was proptosis (100%), followed by excessive tearing (49.09%), red eyes (27.27%), refractive errors (23.64%), diplopia (10.91%), pain during eye movement (7.27%), and photophobia (7.27%). The main treatment was intravenous methylprednisolone plus thiamazole (47.27%), followed by intravenous methylprednisolone alone (18.18%), thyrozol (18.18%), and propranolol (9.09%). One patient (1.82%) underwent orbital decompression. Active smoking was reported in 32.73% of patients. Conclusion: TED patients were predominantly females aged 20–44 years, with proptosis as the leading manifestation. The most common management was intravenous methylprednisolone combined with thiamazole. Smoking may worsen disease severity
HUBUNGAN STEROID DENGAN KEJADIAN KATARAK : LITERATURE REVIEW Nursandi, Kurnia; Amir, Suliati P.; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Akib, Marlyanti N.; Namirah, Hanna Aulia
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.50351

Abstract

Katarak merupakan suatu kondisi kelainan pada lensa mata, yaitu terjadi kekeruhan yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas penglihatan pada penderitanya. Selain faktor usia dan penyakit metabolik seperti diabetes melitus, penggunaan steroid baik sistemik maupun lokal telah diidentifikasi sebagai faktor risiko penting terjadinya katarak, khususnya katarak subkapsular posterior (PSC). Steroid merupakan agen terapeutik yang umumnya digunakan untuk mengobati gangguan alergi dan inflamasi, juga untuk menekan sistem imun tubuh yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak tepat. Steroid diduga memengaruhi ekspresi gen epitel lensa, menurunkan kemampuan sel mempertahankan homeostasis, dan menyebabkan akumulasi protein abnormal yang mengganggu kejernihan lensa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara penggunaan steroid dengan kejadian katarak melalui tinjauan literatur. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan pencarian artikel ilmiah pada basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan jurnal nasional maupun internasional terbitan tahun 2017–2025, menggunakan kata kunci “steroid”, “katarak”, “katarak subcapsular posterior”. Artikel yang dipilih berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris dan relevan dengan topik penelitian. Diperoleh 11 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan steroid jangka panjang, baik oral, topikal, maupun inhalasi berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko katarak yang tergantung dari dosis dan durasi pemberian. Secara umum, semakin lama penggunaan steroid, semakin besar pula risiko terjadinya katarak subcapsular posterior. Pada steroid sistemik, tingkat keparahan lebih jelas terlihat dibandingkan steroid topikal. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan steroid harus disertai pemantauan rutin tekanan intraokular dan kondisi lensa untuk mencegah komplikasi visual jangka panjang.
Comparison of The Effectiveness of E-C Positive Pressure Ventilation Technique and Modified Chinlift Positive Pressure Ventilation Technique in Mppd at Ibnu Sina Hospital Maulidya, Dhinda Lunizar; Dwimartyono, Fendy; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Sommeng, Faisal; Karim, Marzelina
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6634

Abstract

Mask ventilation skills are essential competencies for MPPD to master. According to SKDI, these skills include competency 4A, which is the ability to perform independently by mastering the theory, principles, indications, and steps. To date, there have been few studies evaluating the effectiveness of modified chinlift and E-C techniques regarding the tidal volume delivered (TV). Therefore, the researchers were interested in comparing the effectiveness of the E-C method and modified chinlift positive pressure ventilation technique in mask ventilation (MV) use. This study is a quantitative research with an observational analytical cross-sectional design. Researchers observed the treatments given by MPPD, totaling 22 individuals, to 6 research subjects. Data analysis for this research used Mann-Whitney and chi-square tests as Independence Tests. After applying the E-C technique, 43.8% out of 100% were successful, and 56.3% were not successful. Meanwhile, with the MCL technique, out of 100%, 40.6% were successful, and 59.4% were not successful. The E-C technique showed better results compared to the Modified Chinlift technique in MV, although statistically, the test results for the difference in success scores between the two techniques did not show any significant difference.
Characteristics of Speech Delay in Children Aged 2-5 Years for the Period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Habsad, Dina Izaida; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Darma, Sidrah; Darussalam, Andi Husni Esa; Jafar, Muh. Alfian
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6642

Abstract

The most common developmental disorder found in children is speech delay. The prevalence of symptoms of speech delay in children is 5-10% in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics of Speech Delay in children aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Descriptive observational research method taken from secondary data (medical records). Results of research on children with Speech Delay aged 2-5 years for the period January-December 2022 at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo is dominated by 2 and 3 year olds (36.9%), male (72.3%), father with higher education (98.5%), mother with higher education (95.4%), working father (100%), mothers do not work (50.8%), children ranked first (58.5%), with the most comorbidities Mixed Developmental Delay (24.6%). In conclusion, the majority of children aged 2 and 3 years, are male, have high parental education, the father's job is working and the mother's job is not working, the order of the first child and is dominated by the comorbidity Mix Developmental Delay.
HUBUNGAN NILAI KOMPREHENSIF AKHIR DAN NILAI TRYOUT AIPKI DENGAN HASIL CBT UJIAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM PROFESI DOKTER (UKMPPD) Ardiansyah Paputungan, Muhammad; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Safitri, Asrini; Irsandy, Febie; Aisyah, Windy Nurul
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.31401

Abstract

Pendidikan dokter di Indonesia saat ini sudah memiliki standar kompetensi sebagai acuan kompetensi lulusan dokter berupa standar kompetensi dokter Indonesia (SKDI). Proses pendidikan dokter di Indonesia melalui 2 tahapan yaitu, tahap pendidikan sarjana kedokteran yang kemudian dilanjutkan ke tahap profesi (tahap pendidikan klinik). Tujuan penelitian melihat hubungan nilai komprehensif akhir dan nilai tryout AIPKI dengan hasil CBT ujian kompetensi mahasiswa program profesi doker (UKMPPD). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Literature Review dengan desain Narrative Review. Sumber jurnal ilmiah dan/atau prosiding PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, tahun publikasi jurnal ilmiah dan/atau prosiding antara 2019-2024. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 20 jurnal yang membahas terkait hubungan nilai komprehensif akhir dan nilai tryout AIPKI dengan hasil CBT ujian kompetensi mahasiswa program profesi doker (UKMPPD). adanya hubungan nilai komprehensif akhir dan nilai tryout AIPKI dengan hasil CBT ujian kompetensi mahasiswa program profesi doker UKMPPD). MPPD yang memiliki nilai komprehensif akhir yang baik dan lulus TO AIPKI rata-rata lebih siap untuk menghadapi ujian komptensi mahasiswa program profesi dokter karena dengan kepercayaan diri lebih karena telah selesai melaksanakan TO AIPKI. Dalam hal ini pun nilai komprehensif akhir  dan TO AIPKI mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap nilai kelulusan CBT UKMPPD fakultas kedokteran. 
Risk Factor of Otitis Externa Patients Atjo, M Farizan; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Sanna, Andi Tenri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i9.11312

Abstract

Otitis externa is an inflammation of the ear canal that can extend to the outer ear or tympanic membrane, commonly caused by bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Warm, humid environments and risk factors such as age, gender, body weight, physical activity, and environmental conditions contribute to its development. Symptoms include ear pain, discharge, itching, and occasionally hearing loss. This Narrative Review analyzed 10 articles from 2020 to 2024 to identify characteristic risk factors of otitis externa. Findings reveal that the condition predominantly affects late adolescents and individuals aged 17-40 years. The review concludes that otitis externa can occur in any age group or gender, with certain occupations, like those involving art materials, showing higher incidence rates, and diffuse otitis externa primarily impacting productive age patients.
Karakteristik Penyakit Compound Miop Astigmat di Klinik Mata JEC Orbita Makassar Periode 2022.4-2024.4 Usman, Adinda Zahra; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Novriansyah, Zulfikri Khalil; Amir, Suliati P.; Maharani, Ratih Natasha
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v25i1.5739

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the characteristics of compound myop astigmatism disease at the JEC Orbita Makassar Eye Clinic. The design of this study was cross-sectional and samples were taken from medical record for the period April 2022.4 – 2024.4. The results showed that the majority of compound myop astigmatism sufferers were women of productive age between 17 and 25 years and were students and housewives (IRT). Prolonged screen exposure (computer vision syndrome) is the most likely risk factor for compound myopic astigmatism suffered by patients.