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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum CIVITAS (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN ILMU CIVIC) Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Multicience INTELEKTIVA Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Waradin Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Community Health Provision Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Sosial Simbiosis: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia International Journal of Technology and Education Research International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Dynamics of Politics and Democracy
Parluhutan Sagala
Military Law College, Indonesia Defense University
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Legal Legitimacy of Fiscal Discretion in State Fund Placement Policy Dhara Syera Fatria; Parluhutan Sagala; Pujo Widodo; Arief Fahmi Lubis
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v5i1.2042

Abstract

Indonesia’s fiscal management framework grants the government authority to implement policies that sustain national economic stability within the bounds of legality and accountability. One such policy is the 2025 State Placement Program, established through the Minister of Finance Decree No. 276 of 2025, which allocates IDR 200 trillion of public funds to state-owned banks to enhance liquidity and support growth.  This study addresses the legal ambiguity surrounding this policy and aims to assess whether such discretion is legally and administratively legitimate within Indonesia’s fiscal governance framework. Using a normative-juridical method, the research analyzes its legal basis, mechanisms of accountability, and institutional coordination, particularly regarding the management of the Accumulated Budget Surplus (SAL) and the authority of the State General Treasurer (BUN). The findings show that fiscal discretion in this policy is legally justified when exercised according to statutory mandates and subject to transparent reporting under the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget Law (APBN). However, its implementation requires clear coordination within the Financial System Stability Committee (KSSK). The study concludes that the decree is a valid exercise of fiscal authority but necessitates stronger safeguards linking SAL and the APBN, reinforced institutional coordination, and risk-based monitoring to ensure compliance with the rule of law. The implications of this study highlight the importance of aligning discretionary fiscal actions with constitutional oversight mechanisms to preserve legality and public accountability in Indonesia’s financial administration.
THE RULE OF LAW AND ECONOMIC STABILITY AMID GLOBAL THREATS TO NATIONAL SECURITY Dhara Syera Fatria; Parluhutan Sagala; Pujo Widodo
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18501590

Abstract

National economic stability constitutes a fundamental pillar of national development and security. Global challenges, including trade wars, financial crises, and pandemics, have amplified the vulnerability of national economies. As a state governed by law, Indonesia bears a constitutional obligation to safeguard public welfare pursuant to the 1945 Constitution. This article analyzes the function of the rule of law in preserving economic stability as an integral component of national security strategy. The study employs a normative juridical method, examining constitutional mandates and regulations related to emergencies and economic regulation, namely the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 23/1959 on State of Emergency, Law No. 9/2016 on Prevention and Handling of Financial System Crises as updated by Law No. 4/2023 on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening (P2SK Law), and Law No. 3/2002 on National Defense. The findings reveal that Indonesia lacks an explicit legal recognition of economic emergencies as a distinct category. Consequently, legal reform is deemed necessary to ensure legitimacy, institutional clarity, and regulatory certainty in managing financial crises within the framework of national security.
Pergeseran Paradigma Hukum Positivis: Rekonstruksi Substansi Hukum Nasional Yang Berlandaskan Pancasila (Perspektif Staatsfundamentalnorm) Parluhutan Sagala; Andean Kukuh Prasetyo; Alpius Sarumaha
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 22, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Maret (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v22i1.1557

Abstract

Fenomena hukum di Indonesia semakin berkembang secara linear dengan kemajuan zaman. Hukum Positivis berdasar teori para filsuf dunia semakin dirasa tidak sanggup lagi dalam menerjemahkan peristiwa hukum dengan regulasi hukum yang dihadirkan. Pergeseran paradigma hukum positivis menjadi harapan dalam merumuskan substansi hukum nasional yang lebih sesuai dengan karakter hukum nasional sehingga hukum nasional lebih relevan dalam penegakan hukum yang mumpuni guna mencapai tujuan hukum menurut Gustav Radburch dengan tiga tujuan hukum, yaitu keadilan, kepastian hukum dan kemanfaatan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian paradigmatik guna menemukan titik pergeseran paradigma positivis hukum kepada paradigma baru serta menemukan beberapa kebijakan dan gagasan dalam penanganan fenomena hukum nasional. Pada akhirnya menemukan alasan untuk dilakukannya rekonstruksi substansi hukum nasional yang lebih menyesuaikan dengan cita luhur bangsa Indonesia.
The Expansion of Legal Application of Military Law on Legal Subjects that Equated with the Military Based on Republic of Indonesia Law Ilman Hadi; Irwan Triadi; Parluhutan Sagala
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i4.1958

Abstract

A nation as an entity needs a way to maintain its existence as best as possible through its own capabilities through a national military formed to carry out national defense duties. Generally, the term "military" refers only to active and organic military personnel. Subsequently, a group of individuals legally equated with the military emerged. During President Soekarno's administration, Indonesia implemented compulsory military service to encourage greater public involvement in the armed forces. Currently, there are also other groups considered military, including student soldiers, titular military personnel, and citizens mobilized as reserve component troops. The increase and expansion of the number of individuals considered military has an impact on the application of military law, as they are included within the military legal system. The theory of legality is used to analyze this issue qualitatively. The Ministry of Defense is obligated to foster and develop military law in Indonesia, including all military legal entities. Without clear regulations on the application of military law, issues of military judicial jurisdiction over individuals legally equated with the military will arise.
Legal analysis of civil law settlement in the perspective of criminal legal settlement (Case study of Military Court Decision I-05 Pontianak Number: 46K/PM.I-05/AD/IX/2021) Indra Jaya; Parluhutan Sagala; M. Ali Ridho
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3503

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the interaction between civil law settlements and criminal law settlements in the Indonesian military justice system, focusing on the implications of Military Court Decision I-05 Pontianak Number 46K/PM. I-05/AD/IX/2021. This study explores the complexity of overlapping jurisdictions and their effects on the rights and obligations of the parties involved. Research Methodology: The research method used is a conceptual approach with a normative analysis of laws and regulations, relevant legal practices, and library research. The conceptual approach is intended to analyze legal materials so that the meaning contained in legal terms can be understood. Results: The findings show that criminal proceedings significantly influence civil dispute resolution, particularly in determining liability and shaping civil court decisions. Conversely, the outcomes of civil cases may also affect criminal proceedings when overlapping elements exist. This case study demonstrates how fraud rooted in debt relations blurs the boundaries between civil and criminal domains, creating legal uncertainty. Conclusions: There is a strong need for harmonization and coordination between civil and criminal legal systems to prevent overlapping jurisdictions and ensure fairness. Integrating compensation claims into criminal trials can provide more efficient and comprehensive justice. Limitations: This study is limited to a single military court decision, which may restrict generalization to other jurisdictions and legal contexts. Contribution: This research contributes to legal scholarship by clarifying the interaction between civil and criminal dispute resolution and offers practical recommendations for policymakers, military judges, and practitioners to strengthen legal certainty and justice in Indonesia’s dual legal system.
Mitigasi Hukum Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam pada Krisis Pengungsian Etnis Rohingya dalam Rangka Menjaga Wilayah Pertahanan Negara Tetty Melina Lubis; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Parluhutan Sagala; Tiarsen Buaton
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Maret: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v2i1.4224

Abstract

This article discusses the legal mitigation efforts of the Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam provincial government in response to the Rohingya refugee crisis. The crisis poses a threat to national defense and security, and the government must take legal measures to mitigate its impact. The article examines the legal strategies employed by the government to address the crisis and protect the nation's territorial defense.
Skorsing dan Sanksi Administratif bagi Prajurit TNI bagi Prajurit yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Hukum Tetty Melina Lubis; Tiarsen Buaton; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Parluhutan Sagala
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v1i3.4234

Abstract

The provision of suspension sanctions and administrative sanctions is intended as an effort to train personnel and to provide a deterrent effect for law violators, as well as to prevent being imitated by other TNI soldiers. The purpose of this study is to show that TNI soldiers are different from civilians who are only bound by general legal rules, TNI soldiers in addition to being bound by general legal rules are also bound by military legal rules (military discipline law and military criminal law), so it can be said that it is not easy for a TNI soldier when faced with the enforcement of legal rules Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factual, and fast according to the picture when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that for TNI soldiers who violate the law, being suspended and administrative sanctions are two things that are closely related to the legal process and personnel development, this condition causes a separate burden for a TNI soldier who violates the law because it has an impact on his career and income.
Acara Penggabungan Perkara Gugatan Ganti Rugi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 Tentang Peradilan Militer Parluhutan Sagala; Agustono Agustono; Irman Putra; Arief Fahmi Lubis
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i4.4291

Abstract

Abstract. Viewed from the perspective of law enforcement, with the rarity of filing a claim for compensation or a request to merge a claim for compensation, it requires careful research because after all the core of law enforcement is upholding rights and carrying out obligations. The purpose of this study is to show that the use of the right to claim compensation or a request for compensation is very rare. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research was conducted. The results of this study indicate that the method of claiming compensation can be done by merging a claim for compensation in a criminal case, through unlawful acts and through a request for restitution.
Co-Authors Aditya Wicaksono Agustono Agustono Ahmad Jaeni Ahmad Jaeni Alexandra, Halomoan FS FS Alpius Sarumaha Andean Kukuh Prasetyo Aref Fahmi Lubis Arief Fahmi Lubis Arief Fahmi Lubis Arief Fahmi Lubis Arief Fahmi Lubis Augustine, Helin Candra Daud, Komet Rama Dhara Syera Fatria Dhara Syera Fatria Efrilla, Efrilla Erni Rianti Hardjoko Fikri, Humaidi Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Halomoan FS Alexandra Ilman Hadi Ilman Hadi Ilman Hadi Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Irman Putra Irwan Triadi Irwan Triadi Kristina, Khaterina Lianawati Lianawati M Adnan Madjid M. Ali Ridho Mahayani, Brigita Mirna Makbul, Ahmad Maulidina Kurniawati Muhammad Jamil Murlina, Astin Oka Pahala Ramadhan Oka Pahala Ramadhan Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Putra, Irman Rachmat Setiawibawa Rajagukguk, James Bernando Ridho, M. Ali Rokhmat, Rokhmat Siahaan, Junior Ternama Situmorang, May Laura Thecci Suhadi Suhadi Sutarno Sutarno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Tetty Melina Lubis Tri Agus Suswantoro Triadi, Irwan Uksan, Arifuddin Yogi Nugroho