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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum CIVITAS (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN ILMU CIVIC) Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Multicience INTELEKTIVA Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Waradin Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Community Health Provision Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal Journal of Innovative and Creativity Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Sosial Simbiosis: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia International Journal of Technology and Education Research International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Dynamics of Politics and Democracy
Parluhutan Sagala
Military Law College, Indonesia Defense University
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Norma Disiplin Kedokteran dalam Membatasi Unsur Perbuatan Melawan Hukum pada Dugaan Tindak Kealpaan Medis Mahayani, Brigita Mirna; Sagala, Parluhutan; Rokhmat, Rokhmat; Efrilla, Efrilla
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v5i2.3832

Abstract

Belum ada satu pun undang-undang yang secara khusus mengatur tentang bagaimana mengukur batas-batas apa yang termasuk malpraktik kedokteran dan apa yang tidak termasuk malpraktik kedokteran secara seragam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis batasan unsur perbuatan melawan hukum pada dugaan tindak kealpaan medis; (2) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalis kedudukan norma disiplin profesi kedokteran dalam membatasi dugaan tindak pidana kealpaan medis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian adalah studi dokumentasi dengan pendekatan perundang–undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Pembuktian batasan unsur perbuatan melawan hukum pada dugaan tindak kealpaan medis didasarkan atas dipenuhinya tidaknya unsur-unsur tindak pidana tersebut sangat tergantung dari jenis malpraktik yang dituduhkannya. Kedudukan norma disiplin profesi kedokteran dalam membatasi dugaan tindak pidana kealpaan medis dapat tercermin dari Putusan MKDKI sebagai alat bukti untuk pembuktian adanya kelalaian tindakan medik dalam hukum acara pidana dan ratio decidendi sesuai Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 14/PUU-XII/2014. Jika pelanggaran disiplin itu lebih dekat dengan bidang etik, karena menyangkut bidang moral dan pengembangan mental sehingga tidak langsung terkena bidang hukum. Namun untuk menyangkut bidang hukum, masih harus dilihat seberapa jauh dan seberapa berat sifat kelalaian itu. Jika memasuki ranah hukum pidana, maka harus ada kelalaian berat (culpa lata).
Analisis Hukum Ancaman Krisis Iklim Terhadap Pulau Kecil Terluar dan Implikasinya terhadap Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional Indonesia Parluhutan Sagala; Muhammad Jamil; Ilman Hadi; Arief Fahmi Lubis
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v3i1.1779

Abstract

Climate change, especially the threat to the outermost small islands, has a significant impact on Indonesia's national resilience. The worsening climate crisis has the potential to threaten the survival of coastal communities, trigger tensions in border areas, and worsen the social and economic situation through mass migration. This study aims to analyze the threat of the climate crisis to the outermost small islands and its implications for Indonesia's national defense and security. The method used is a normative legal analysis with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach, with deductive reasoning. The findings show that Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country, faces real threats due to climate change, such as rising sea levels that can submerge many outermost small islands. This threat has the potential to affect territorial sovereignty, economic stability, and food security, and can trigger social and international conflicts. This study also identifies the need for mitigation policies, including the New and Renewable Energy Bill, and the Climate Change Management Bill, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and strengthen the country's resilience to the impacts of climate change.
Model of Interreligious Harmony Based on Local Wisdom as a Means of Conflict Prevention: a Case Study of The Peaceful and Culturally-Oriented Village Of Nglinggi, Klaten, Central Java Augustine, Helin Candra; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin; Sagala, Parluhutan
Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to explore the model of interreligious harmony in Nglinggi Village, Klaten, Central Java, which is rooted in local wisdom, and to examine its role as a means of preventing social conflict. Nglinggi Village, known for its religious diversity, has earned recognition as a Culturally Peaceful Village due to the community’s various efforts to foster harmony. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with religious and community leaders, and documentation studies of interreligious harmony activities. The findings indicate that local cultural traditions such as gotong royong (mutual cooperation), sadranan (ancestral commemoration), and sharing practices during religious holidays play a crucial role in sustaining long-term harmony. Local wisdom in Nglinggi Village serves as an effective model for preventing social conflict in plural societies. This study is expected to contribute to the development of culturally based peacebuilding efforts in Indonesia.
HUKUMAN PIDANA TUTUPAN SEBAGAI SANKSI PIDANA UNTUK MASA KEADAAN BAHAYA/ DARURAT Parluhutan Sagala; Ilman Hadi; Arief Fahmi Lubis
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba menjelaskan adanya bentuk baru sanksi pidana yang ditambahkan didalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana pada masa awal kemerdekaan dimana saat itu negara dalam keadaan bahaya dan terancam dari serangan dari luar. Sanksi pidana tutupan diberlakukan terhadap sipil maupun militer sebagai alternatif dari hukuman penjara. Hukuman pidana tutupan dalam sejarahnya hanya pernah dijatuhkan satu kali di masa pergerakan mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Akan tetapi, hukuman pidana ini masih diakui sampai hari ini bahkan tetap dicantumkan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana yang baru. Jika meninjau kepada sejarahnya, jenis hukuman pidana ini dapat dijadikan yurisprudensi apabila terjadi kembali keadaan bahaya pada Republik Indonesia
An Analysis of Medical Dispute Resolution in Cases Of Medical Personnel Negligence From an Administrative Law Perspective Sagala Parluhutan; Erni Rianti Hardjoko; Lianawati Lianawati; Maulidina Kurniawati; Ahmad Jaeni; Arief Fahmi Lubis
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5896

Abstract

Hospital service standards are closely linked to a hospital’s ability to provide healthcare services following its qualifications. This study aims to demonstrate how declining public trust in doctors has led to rising lawsuits, often associated with perceived failures in medical treatment. This qualitative research employs a descriptive approach to systematically and factually collect data promptly based on the conditions during the study. The findings indicate that doctors who commit medical negligence can be held legally accountable through both professional and non-professional institutions. Furthermore, non-professional dispute resolution can occur outside the court (non-litigation) or within the court system (litigation).
The Role of Customary Law in Natural Resource Management in Rural Areas for National Defence and The Preservation of National Sovereignty Irman Putra; Parluhutan Sagala; Ahmad Jaeni; Aref Fahmi Lubis
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5929

Abstract

This study explores customary law’s role in managing natural resources in rural areas of Indonesia, focusing on its contribution to national defence and the preservation of national sovereignty. Adopting a qualitative approach based on a literature review, this research examines the interactions between customary law, state law, and local practices within the resource management framework. The findings reveal that customary law remains a vital institution in regulating access to and utilization of natural resources despite the challenges posed by modern development policies and globalization. The study identifies various adaptive mechanisms within customary law that allow it to evolve in response to socio-ecological changes, thus supporting sustainable resource management. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of incorporating customary law into formal policy frameworks to enhance the effectiveness of natural resource management at local and national levels.
Paradox of Justice in Baduy’s Customary Law: Bridging Tradition, Human Rights, and Modernization in the Context of Indonesian Legal Pluralism Tetty Melina Lubis; Parluhutan Sagala; Arief Fahmi Lubis; Oka Pahala Ramadhan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6310

Abstract

This study examines the paradox of justice that emerges when Baduy’s customary law interacts with universal concepts of justice and human rights. It explores how the Baduy community’s notion of justice—rooted in the principle of “pikukuh” and focused on maintaining cosmic balance—often clashes with modern interpretations of justice and individual rights. By analyzing Baduy’s legal practices in depth, the study identifies key challenges in reconciling customary law with Indonesia’s national legal system. It also considers how this paradox affects efforts to preserve Baduy’s cultural identity amid growing pressures from modernization. In conclusion, the study underscores the need to understand the complex interplay between customary law, human rights, and national development within Indonesia’s legal pluralism framework
SETTINGS COMPARISON ACTING PRESIDENT IN INDONESIA AND OTHER COUNTRIES THAT ADOPT A PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT Ilman Hadi; Irwan Triadi; Parluhutan Sagala
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4084

Abstract

This research aims to examine further regulations regarding the provisions of Article 8 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The Republic of Indonesia declares itself to be a legal state, which means that all aspects of the state must be based on the rule of law. On the other hand, the President of the Republic of Indonesia acts as both head of state and head of government, which indicates the nature of a presidential republic. Therefore, the position of President cannot be vacant because this position is so important and central. The research method used in this research is qualitative method with normative juridical analysis, namely explaining the legal norms that should be fulfilled (das sollen ) compared to the current situation (das sein). This research is also descriptive in nature, namely by describing the existence of a legal vacuum in the field of state administration, especially filling the position of interim president in Indonesia and its relationship with the threat of emergencies. The country's constitution regulates how to fill the vacancy in the presidential position in the event that the President and Vice President are permanently absent at the same time. However, this provision must be further regulated through laws and implementing regulations based on law. Twenty-two years have passed since the last amendment to the constitution but there is no legal regulation regarding this matter even though this situation is a threat and could result in a state of emergency status in the country. To facilitate the consideration and formulation of filling the position of president, the author presents a comparison with several countries so that it can be used which one is most suitable for the conditions of the Republic of Indonesia.
Strategies For Building Peace in Multicultural Society in The Digital Era: New Challenges and Inclusive Approaches Situmorang, May Laura Thecci; Sagala, Parluhutan; Triadi, Irwan; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2716

Abstract

The digital era has changed the dynamics of social interaction, including in multicultural societies, by expanding communication spaces while simultaneously presenting new challenges in the form of polarization, the spread of hoaxes, and cultural stereotypes. This article aims to analyze peacebuilding strategies in multicultural societies in the digital era through an inclusive approach that emphasizes digital literacy, legal awareness, and ethical online interactions. The research method used is qualitative, with a desk study approach and normative analysis of academic literature, regulations, and best practices in maintaining social harmony. The analysis results indicate that an effective strategy requires a combination of formal and non-formal education to improve digital literacy, ongoing public campaigns to build social and legal awareness, and multi-stakeholder collaboration between the government, educational institutions, civil society organizations, and technology platforms. This inclusive approach is expected to not only strengthen individuals' capacity to respond to the dynamics of cyberspace but also create a safe, harmonious digital space that supports the strengthening of humanitarian values ​​and social cohesion in multicultural societies. These findings contribute to academic thinking on digital-based peacebuilding and adaptive strategies in the context of cultural plurality.
Inkonsistensi Pengaturan Pemenuhan Hak Atas Pangan dalam Keadaan Darurat: Tinjauan Terhadap UU Prp No. 23 Tahun 1959 dan UU No. 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan Oka Pahala Ramadhan; M Adnan Madjid; Parluhutan Sagala
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7746

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis inkonsistensi pengaturan pemenuhan hak atas pangan dalam keadaan darurat di Indonesia dengan meninjau dua instrumen hukum utama, yaitu Undang-Undang Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 1959 tentang Keadaan Bahaya dan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan. Permasalahan mendasar yang dikaji adalah ketiadaan harmonisasi antara kedua regulasi tersebut dalam mengatur mekanisme pemenuhan hak atas pangan ketika negara berada dalam kondisi darurat. UU Prp No. 23 Tahun 1959 yang lahir pada era Demokrasi Terpimpin memberikan kewenangan luas kepada penguasa darurat untuk membatasi hak-hak warga negara, namun tidak mengatur secara spesifik mengenai jaminan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar termasuk pangan. Di sisi lain, UU No. 18 Tahun 2012 mengatur mengenai cadangan pangan dan krisis pangan, namun tidak terintegrasi dengan rezim hukum keadaan darurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekosongan hukum (rechtsvacuum) dalam pengaturan kedaruratan pangan di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh fragmentasi regulasi, ketidakjelasan kewenangan antarlembaga, dan ketiadaan mekanisme yang terintegrasi untuk menjamin pemenuhan hak atas pangan dalam situasi darurat. Kondisi ini berimplikasi pada lemahnya perlindungan hak atas pangan sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia yang dijamin konstitusi dan instrumen hukum internasional yang telah diratifikasi Indonesia.
Co-Authors Aditya Wicaksono Agustono Agustono Ahmad Jaeni Ahmad Jaeni Alexandra, Halomoan FS FS Alpius Sarumaha Andean Kukuh Prasetyo Aref Fahmi Lubis Arief Fahmi Lubis Arief Fahmi Lubis Arief Fahmi Lubis Arief Fahmi Lubis Augustine, Helin Candra Daud, Komet Rama Dhara Syera Fatria Dhara Syera Fatria Efrilla, Efrilla Erni Rianti Hardjoko Fikri, Humaidi Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Alexandra Halomoan FS Alexandra Ilman Hadi Ilman Hadi Ilman Hadi Indra Jaya Indra Jaya Irman Putra Irwan Triadi Irwan Triadi Kristina, Khaterina Lianawati Lianawati M Adnan Madjid M. Ali Ridho Mahayani, Brigita Mirna Makbul, Ahmad Maulidina Kurniawati Muhammad Jamil Murlina, Astin Oka Pahala Ramadhan Oka Pahala Ramadhan Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Putra, Irman Rachmat Setiawibawa Rajagukguk, James Bernando Ridho, M. Ali Rokhmat, Rokhmat Siahaan, Junior Ternama Situmorang, May Laura Thecci Suhadi Suhadi Sutarno Sutarno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Tetty Melina Lubis Tri Agus Suswantoro Triadi, Irwan Uksan, Arifuddin Yogi Nugroho