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Legal analysis of civil law settlement in the perspective of criminal legal settlement (Case study of Military Court Decision I-05 Pontianak Number: 46K/PM.I-05/AD/IX/2021) Indra Jaya; Parluhutan Sagala; M. Ali Ridho
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3503

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the interaction between civil law settlements and criminal law settlements in the Indonesian military justice system, focusing on the implications of Military Court Decision I-05 Pontianak Number 46K/PM. I-05/AD/IX/2021. This study explores the complexity of overlapping jurisdictions and their effects on the rights and obligations of the parties involved. Research Methodology: The research method used is a conceptual approach with a normative analysis of laws and regulations, relevant legal practices, and library research. The conceptual approach is intended to analyze legal materials so that the meaning contained in legal terms can be understood. Results: The findings show that criminal proceedings significantly influence civil dispute resolution, particularly in determining liability and shaping civil court decisions. Conversely, the outcomes of civil cases may also affect criminal proceedings when overlapping elements exist. This case study demonstrates how fraud rooted in debt relations blurs the boundaries between civil and criminal domains, creating legal uncertainty. Conclusions: There is a strong need for harmonization and coordination between civil and criminal legal systems to prevent overlapping jurisdictions and ensure fairness. Integrating compensation claims into criminal trials can provide more efficient and comprehensive justice. Limitations: This study is limited to a single military court decision, which may restrict generalization to other jurisdictions and legal contexts. Contribution: This research contributes to legal scholarship by clarifying the interaction between civil and criminal dispute resolution and offers practical recommendations for policymakers, military judges, and practitioners to strengthen legal certainty and justice in Indonesia’s dual legal system.

Gangsterism Behaviour and Culture: A Threat to Investment Climate and Economic Security in Industrial Zones Siahaan, Junior Ternama; Halomoan FS Alexandra; Parluhutan Sagala
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): July - September, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i03.2272

The proliferation of gangsterism in Indonesia’s industrial zones has emerged as a serious threat to the investment climate and national economic stability. Informal violence, extortion of logistics, and the monopolisation of distribution channels by mass organisations operating under gangsterism create legal uncertainty, reduce business efficiency, and generate hidden economic costs that negatively affect investor confidence. This study aims to systematically explore the behavioural and cultural characteristics of gangsterism in industrial areas and to examine the social, legal, and economic factors driving its expansion. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research draws on secondary data from academic journals, institutional reports, and legal documents. The findings reveal that gangsterism is not merely a consequence of weak law enforcement but also a product of social inequality, structural unemployment, and the involvement of local political actors in informal power relations. The study further shows that gangsterism disguised as community organisations follows a systematic pattern with the potential to disrupt industrial supply chains and undermine long-term investment certainty. Its original contribution lies in the identification of two forms of industrial gangsterism—informal and formal-political and in mapping their nexus with the degradation of microeconomic security. The study recommends the establishment of an Anti-Gangsterism Task Force in strategic industrial areas as well as the strengthening of regulations and inter-agency coordination to foster a clean, stable, and globally competitive industrial ecosystem.

Peran Intelijen Strategis Terhadap Potensi Bencana Sosial Berbasis Konflik Sara Di Indonesia Siahaan, Junior Ternama; Alexandra, Halomoan FS FS; Sagala, Parluhutan; Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Uksan, Arifuddin
CIVITAS (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN ILMU CIVIC) Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/civitas.v11i2.7759

Bencana sosial berbasis konflik SARA semakin mengemuka di Indonesia, seiring meningkatnya polarisasi identitas, ketimpangan sosial, dan penyebaran kebencian di ruang digital. Meskipun kerangka hukum seperti UU No. 24 Tahun 2007 dan UU No. 7 Tahun 2012 telah mengatur penanggulangan bencana dan konflik sosial, upaya mitigasi masih bersifat reaktif dan belum terintegrasi dengan sistem intelijen strategi yang adaptif terhadap dinamika sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas peran strategi intelijen dalam mendeteksi dan mencegah potensi bencana sosial berbasis konflik SARA di Indonesia serta merumuskan strategi penguatan sistem peringatan dini berbasis analisis intelijen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi pustaka. Sumber data diperoleh dari jurnal ilmiah dan buku relevan yang dijelaskan secara induktif, dengan fokus pada makna sosial dan konteks konflik SARA dalam kerangka penanggulangan bencana sosial. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi intelijen mampu menggambarkan gejala awal konflik SARA melalui analisis kebencian, polarisasi identitas, dan mobilisasi massa. Namun efektivitasnya masih dibatasi oleh keterbatasan SDM, teknologi, serta lintas koordinasi lembaga. Kasus di Papua dan konflik pasca pemilu menunjukkan pentingnya integrasi teknologi dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam sistem deteksi dini. Penelitian ini menyoroti celah penting dalam kajian bencana sosial berbasis konflik SARA, khususnya terkait kekurangan kajian terhadap peran intelijen strategis dalam sistem mitigasi dini. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini menyarankan peningkatan kapasitas intelijen strategis, reformasi koordinasi kebijakan, dan pendekatan berbasis data dalam mencegah konflik sosial di masyarakat multikultural seperti Indonesia.Kata kunci: Bencana Sosial, Intelijen, SARA

Karakter Bangsa dan Tantangan Bela Negara di Era Google Veo 3 dalam Perspektif Damai dan Resolusi Konflik Siahaan, Junior Ternama; Alexandra, Halomoan FS; Sagala, Parluhutan
Pendekar: Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/pendekar.v8i3.33368

Abstract: The advancement of generative visual technology, particularly Google Veo 3, has significant implications for national character and the challenges of national defense in the digital era. This technology enables the creation of realistic videos from simple text, which, on one hand, can be utilized for educational purposes, but on the other hand, opens opportunities for the dissemination of visual disinformation such as deepfakes. This study adopts a descriptive-analytical focus, employing a literature review with a thematic content analysis approach on relevant literature and case studies regarding the use of Google Veo 3, to examine its impact on social stability, democratic processes, and the values of Pancasila from the perspective of Peace and Conflict Resolution. The analysis reveals that this technology has the potential to serve as an instrument of conflict through the manipulation of public perception, identity politics, and the delegitimization of state institutions. However, other findings indicate that these risks can be mitigated through digital literacy, the strengthening of national ethics, and cross-sector collaboration. This study emphasizes that national defense in the digital era encompasses not only physical protection but also cognitive and ideological efforts to safeguard national identity amidst the escalating visual information warfare.Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi generatif visual, khususnya Google Veo 3, memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap karakter bangsa dan tantangan bela negara di era digital. Teknologi ini memungkinkan pembuatan video realistis dari teks sederhana, yang di satu sisi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk edukasi, namun di sisi lain membuka peluang penyebaran disinformasi visual seperti deepfake. Penelitian ini berfokus pada deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan studi Pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis isi tematik (thematic content analysis) terhadap literatur dan studi kasus terkait pemanfaatan Google Veo 3, untuk menelaah dampaknya terhadap stabilitas sosial, proses demokrasi, dan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam perspektif Damai dan Resolusi Konflik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa teknologi ini berpotensi menjadi instrumen konflik melalui manipulasi persepsi publik, politik identitas, dan delegitimasi institusi negara. Namun, temuan lain mengindikasikan bahwa risiko tersebut dapat ditekan melalui literasi digital, penguatan etika kebangsaan, dan kerja sama lintas sektor. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa bela negara di era digital tidak hanya mencakup pertahanan fisik, tetapi juga perjuangan kognitif dan ideologis dalam melindungi identitas nasional di tengah eskalasi perang informasi visual.

SETTINGS COMPARISON ACTING PRESIDENT IN INDONESIA AND OTHER COUNTRIES THAT ADOPT A PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT Ilman Hadi; Irwan Triadi; Parluhutan Sagala
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4084

This research aims to examine further regulations regarding the provisions of Article 8 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The Republic of Indonesia declares itself to be a legal state, which means that all aspects of the state must be based on the rule of law. On the other hand, the President of the Republic of Indonesia acts as both head of state and head of government, which indicates the nature of a presidential republic. Therefore, the position of President cannot be vacant because this position is so important and central. The research method used in this research is qualitative method with normative juridical analysis, namely explaining the legal norms that should be fulfilled (das sollen ) compared to the current situation (das sein). This research is also descriptive in nature, namely by describing the existence of a legal vacuum in the field of state administration, especially filling the position of interim president in Indonesia and its relationship with the threat of emergencies. The country's constitution regulates how to fill the vacancy in the presidential position in the event that the President and Vice President are permanently absent at the same time. However, this provision must be further regulated through laws and implementing regulations based on law. Twenty-two years have passed since the last amendment to the constitution but there is no legal regulation regarding this matter even though this situation is a threat and could result in a state of emergency status in the country. To facilitate the consideration and formulation of filling the position of president, the author presents a comparison with several countries so that it can be used which one is most suitable for the conditions of the Republic of Indonesia.

Paradox of Justice in Baduy’s Customary Law: Bridging Tradition, Human Rights, and Modernization in the Context of Indonesian Legal Pluralism Tetty Melina Lubis, Parluhutan Sagala, Arief Fahmi Lubis, Oka Pahala Ramadhan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6310

This study examines the paradox of justice that emerges when Baduy’s customary law interacts with universal concepts of justice and human rights. It explores how the Baduy community’s notion of justice—rooted in the principle of “pikukuh” and focused on maintaining cosmic balance—often clashes with modern interpretations of justice and individual rights. By analyzing Baduy’s legal practices in depth, the study identifies key challenges in reconciling customary law with Indonesia’s national legal system. It also considers how this paradox affects efforts to preserve Baduy’s cultural identity amid growing pressures from modernization. In conclusion, the study underscores the need to understand the complex interplay between customary law, human rights, and national development within Indonesia’s legal pluralism framework

Legal analysis of civil law settlement in the perspective of criminal legal settlement (Case study of Military Court Decision I-05 Pontianak Number: 46K/PM.I-05/AD/IX/2021) Jaya, Indra; Sagala, Parluhutan; Ridho, M. Ali
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3503

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the interaction between civil law settlements and criminal law settlements in the Indonesian military justice system, focusing on the implications of Military Court Decision I-05 Pontianak Number 46K/PM. I-05/AD/IX/2021. This study explores the complexity of overlapping jurisdictions and their effects on the rights and obligations of the parties involved. Research Methodology: The research method used is a conceptual approach with a normative analysis of laws and regulations, relevant legal practices, and library research. The conceptual approach is intended to analyze legal materials so that the meaning contained in legal terms can be understood. Results: The findings show that criminal proceedings significantly influence civil dispute resolution, particularly in determining liability and shaping civil court decisions. Conversely, the outcomes of civil cases may also affect criminal proceedings when overlapping elements exist. This case study demonstrates how fraud rooted in debt relations blurs the boundaries between civil and criminal domains, creating legal uncertainty. Conclusions: There is a strong need for harmonization and coordination between civil and criminal legal systems to prevent overlapping jurisdictions and ensure fairness. Integrating compensation claims into criminal trials can provide more efficient and comprehensive justice. Limitations: This study is limited to a single military court decision, which may restrict generalization to other jurisdictions and legal contexts. Contribution: This research contributes to legal scholarship by clarifying the interaction between civil and criminal dispute resolution and offers practical recommendations for policymakers, military judges, and practitioners to strengthen legal certainty and justice in Indonesia’s dual legal system.

Analisis Yuridis Kekuatan Hukum Rekam Medis Elektronik Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Suatu Sengketa Medis Daud, Komet Rama; Sagala, Parluhutan; Sutarno, Sutarno; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i3.3660

Rekam medis elektronik dalam sistem digital memiliki fungsi menyimpan, mengelola dan memfasilitasi akses informasi kesehatan pasien di tiap pelayanan kesehatan. Dukungan yang tidak memadai yang diberikan oleh rekam medis elektronik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi, komunikasi dan koordinasi dokter berdampak pada peningkatan beban kognitif peningkatan peralihan tugas dan waktu dokumentasi yang mengakibatkan lebih banyak rekam medis yang tidak lengkap dan gangguan alur kerja, khususnya, komunikasi dan koordinasi di antara dokter. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap penyelenggaraan rekam medis elektronik dan menganalisis kekuatan hukum sebagai alat bukti dalam suatu sengketa medis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian rekam medis elektronik merupakan alat bukti yang bukti yang sah secara hukum diperkuat oleh UU No 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Kedudukan partner sistem adalah sebagai bentuk dari PSE (Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik) sesuai ketentuan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik. Dalam menghindari suatu sengketa medis dalam membuat sistem rekam medik elektronik rumah sakit harus mempercayakan kepada orang atau lembaga yang kompeten membuat sistem rekam medik yang dapat diakses secara elektronik. Ketidaklengkapan dalam pengisian semua field dalam RME dapat dikarenakan faktor perilaku klinisi yang belum memahami kepentingan data pasien dan aspek hukum bahwa RME memiliki kekuatan sebagai alat bukti di pengadilan apabila terjadi tuntutan kesalahan medis. Rekam medik elektronik bisa menjadi penyaji kebenaran data pasien yang baik, apabila didukung oleh kelengkapan dan konsistensi klinisi memasukkan informasi itu di dalam RME selama aktivitas pelayanan kesehatan sehari-hari.

Analisis Yuridis Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana KDRT Murlina, Astin; Sagala, Parluhutan; Makbul, Ahmad
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v5i2.3745

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran tenaga kesehatan dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap putusan pengadilan di PT Yogyakarta terhadap kasus KDRT, kurun waktu 2019 sd 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam identifikasi, pelaporan, dan pemberian dukungan kepada korban KDRT. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan peran tenaga kesehatan dalam penegakan hukum KDRT.

Norma Disiplin Kedokteran dalam Membatasi Unsur Perbuatan Melawan Hukum pada Dugaan Tindak Kealpaan Medis Mahayani, Brigita Mirna; Sagala, Parluhutan; Rokhmat, Rokhmat; Efrilla, Efrilla
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v5i2.3832

Belum ada satu pun undang-undang yang secara khusus mengatur tentang bagaimana mengukur batas-batas apa yang termasuk malpraktik kedokteran dan apa yang tidak termasuk malpraktik kedokteran secara seragam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis batasan unsur perbuatan melawan hukum pada dugaan tindak kealpaan medis; (2) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalis kedudukan norma disiplin profesi kedokteran dalam membatasi dugaan tindak pidana kealpaan medis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian adalah studi dokumentasi dengan pendekatan perundang–undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Pembuktian batasan unsur perbuatan melawan hukum pada dugaan tindak kealpaan medis didasarkan atas dipenuhinya tidaknya unsur-unsur tindak pidana tersebut sangat tergantung dari jenis malpraktik yang dituduhkannya. Kedudukan norma disiplin profesi kedokteran dalam membatasi dugaan tindak pidana kealpaan medis dapat tercermin dari Putusan MKDKI sebagai alat bukti untuk pembuktian adanya kelalaian tindakan medik dalam hukum acara pidana dan ratio decidendi sesuai Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 14/PUU-XII/2014. Jika pelanggaran disiplin itu lebih dekat dengan bidang etik, karena menyangkut bidang moral dan pengembangan mental sehingga tidak langsung terkena bidang hukum. Namun untuk menyangkut bidang hukum, masih harus dilihat seberapa jauh dan seberapa berat sifat kelalaian itu. Jika memasuki ranah hukum pidana, maka harus ada kelalaian berat (culpa lata).

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