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PENGARUH VOLUME PERDAGANGAN DAN KAPITALISASI PASAR TERHADAP VOLATILITAS HARGA PADA CRYPTOCURRENCY Tamara Audry Anandika Syahrir; Tenri Sayu Puspitaningsih Dipoatmodjo; Andi Mustika Amin; Anwar, Anwar; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of trading volume and market capitalization on price volatility in the cryptocurrency market, while also identifying the direction and significance of each variable's influence. The study employs a quantitative methodology. Data were obtained through documentation of monthly historical cryptocurrency records. The sample comprises the five leading cryptocurrencies ranked by market capitalization: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Tether, and Binance Coin. Data analysis utilized panel regression techniques to investigate the effect of independent variables (trading volume and market capitalization) on the dependent variable (price volatility). The findings reveal that trading volume demonstrates a positive and significant effect on cryptocurrency price volatility, suggesting that increased trading activity escalates price fluctuations. In contrast, market capitalization exhibits a negative and significant effect on price volatility, indicating that assets with larger market capitalization experience lower price volatility
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2024 Zahratul Afiqah; Nurul Fadilah Aswar; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam; Anwar Ramli; Nurman, Nurman
Juremi: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nopember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh Current Ratio serta Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Net Profit Margin pada perusahaan asuransi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020–2024. Kajian ini secara khusus menilai sejauh mana tingkat likuiditas, yang diproksikan melalui Current Ratio (CR), dan struktur modal, yang diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), memengaruhi tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan asuransi. Evaluasi dilakukan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian asosiatif. Data yang digunakan bersifat sekunder, diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode pengamatan 2020–2024. Penentuan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling, yaitu pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu agar sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah regresi data panel dengan tiga pendekatan, yaitu Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), dan Random Effect Model (REM). Pemilihan model terbaik dilakukan melalui uji Chow, uji Hausman, dan uji Lagrange Multiplier (LM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa tingkat likuiditas yang lebih tinggi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba bersih. Sebaliknya, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan penggunaan utang cenderung diikuti oleh penurunan profitabilitas, meskipun pengaruh tersebut belum terbukti kuat secara statistik sehingga utang belum menjadi faktor penentu utama laba perusahaan asuransi. Secara simultan, Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM). Dengan demikian, kombinasi pengelolaan kas dan struktur pendanaan yang efisien dapat meningkatkan kinerja profitabilitas perusahaan asuransi di Indonesia
The Influence Of EPS, ROE, And NPM On Stock Returns In Food And Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Lintang Dwi Wulandari; Burhanuddin; Hety Budiyanti; Nurman; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1134

Abstract

The food and beverage sector is a strategic sector that has a significant contribution to driving Indonesia's economic growth. However, in the 2019–2024 period, this sector experienced pressure due to high food inflation, rising raw material costs, and weakening public purchasing power which affected stock return fluctuations. (2) This condition is the background to this study which aims to examine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on stock returns in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (3) This study uses a quantitative approach with a panel data regression analysis method processed using EViews 12 software, with a total sample of 18 companies during the 2019–2024 period. (4) The results of the analysis show that both partially and simultaneously, the EPS, ROE, and NPM variables do not have a significant effect on stock returns. This indicates that profitability performance has not been able to provide a positive signal for investors in assessing the potential for stock returns. (5) Thus, the results of this study do not support Signaling Theory and provide an indication that stock return movements in the food and beverage sub-sector are more influenced by external factors such as food inflation and macroeconomic conditions compared to the company's internal financial performance.
The Effect Of Capital Structure On Profitability (A Study On Infrastructure Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange For The Period 2020–2024) Desri Yanti Manalu; Andi Mustika Amin; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1137

Abstract

The infrastructure sector plays a strategic role in Indonesia’s economic development due to its capital-intensive nature and long-term investment characteristics. Sound financial management, particularly in determining an optimal capital structure, is essential for maintaining profitability and ensuring sustainable growth. However, empirical evidence regarding the relationship between capital structure and profitability remains inconclusive, especially in the post-pandemic period. This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure on profitability in infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. Capital structure is measured using the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Long-Term Debt to Total Assets (LTDtA), while profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data from 39 infrastructure companies, resulting in 195 observations. Multiple linear regression analysis is applied to test both partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on profitability. Classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroskedasticity, are conducted to ensure the robustness of the regression model. The results of the F-test indicate that DAR, DER, and LTDtA simultaneously do not have a significant effect on ROA. However, the t-test reveals that LTDtA has a positive and significant effect on profitability, while DAR and DER show no significant influence. These findings suggest that overall leverage does not necessarily enhance profitability in infrastructure companies, but the appropriate use of long-term debt can improve performance through tax shield benefits and support long-term project financing. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on capital structure decisions in Indonesia’s infrastructure sector during the post-pandemic period. The findings offer practical implications for corporate managers, investors, and policymakers in formulating effective financing strategies that balance financial risk and profitability.
The Influence Of Current Ratio And Return On Assets On Stock Price In Coal Mining Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange Nur Suka Nengsih; Anwar; Nurman; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1140

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on stock prices in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2024 period. The background of this study is driven by fluctuations in current ratio, return on assets, and stock prices in the coal industry that indicate a mismatch between financial performance and market valuation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression method through the assistence of the SPSS application, while the sample is determined by a purposive sampling technique in 18 (eighteen) companies over 5(five) years of observation, resulting in 90 (ninety) observations. The results of the partial test (t-test) show that Current Ratio (CR) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, indicating that a high level of liquidity provides a positive signal to investors regarding the company's short-term financial stability. Conversely, Return on Assets (ROA) has a negative but insignificant effect on stock prices, indicating that profitability has not been a major factor in influencing investor perceptions in this sector, possibly due to fluctuations in commodity prices and unstable profits. The results of the simultaneous test (F-test) show that CR and ROA together have a significant effect on stock prices, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 18.8%, meaning that these two variables explain some of the variation in stock prices, while the rest is influenced by external factors such as macroeconomic conditions and global coal prices. This finding supports Signaling Theory (Spence, 1973), which states that financial ratios act as signals for investors in assessing company performance. This study provides an empirical contribution to understanding the determinants of stock prices in the Indonesian mining sector and provides practical implications for management and investors to strengthen liquidity management and increase market confidence.
The Effect Of Asset Growth And Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) On Price To Book Value (PBV) Putri; Muhammad Ilham Wardhana; Andi Mustika Amin; Abdul Rahman; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1141

Abstract

Manufacturing companies play an important role in Indonesia’s economy, and this sector comprises several subsectors, one of which is the miscellaneous industry sector. The miscellaneous industry sector is important because it is considered a national priority industry with development potential and also attracts investors. However, during the 2020–2024 period, the sector experienced a decline in asset growth alongside a decrease in market valuation. These conditions motivated this study, which aims to examine the effect of company growth and capital structure on company value, both partially and simultaneously, in manufacturing companies in the miscellaneous industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020-2024 period. This study uses a causal associative quantitative approach with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) method, and samples are determined using the Purposive Sampling technique on companies that meet the research criteria. The research results indicate that asset growth (TAG) and capital structure (DER) do not have a significant effect on firm value (PBV), both partially and simultaneously. The coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0,009 shows that only 0,9% of the variation in firm value can be explained by these two variables, while 90,1% is influenced by other factors outside the study, such as profitability, company size, and capital market conditions. Thus, the findings indicate that asset growth and capital structure are not dominant determinants of firm value within the diversified industrial sector on the IDX during the 2020–2024 period. These results reinforce the view that other fundamental factors, such as operational efficiency, profitability, and investor confidence, play a greater role in shaping a company's market value.
The Effect Of Solvency And Profitability On Stock Returns In Mining Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange Amalia Reviska Selamanda; Anwar; Nurman; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1147

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: This study examines the effect of solvency and profitability on stock returns among mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The mining industry represents one of Indonesia’s most volatile economic sectors, influenced by fluctuations in global commodity prices, energy transition pressures, and post-pandemic market uncertainty. Understanding how internal financial indicators shape investor responses within this environment is therefore essential. The study employs an associative quantitative approach using panel data regression. Solvency is measured through the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), profitability through Return on Equity (ROE), and stock return serves as the dependent variable. A purposive sampling technique was applied, producing a final sample of 12 companies with 60 observations. Data analysis was conducted using EViews, and diagnostic procedures included normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests. The results show that, individually, neither DER (p = 0.7295) nor ROE (p = 0.2456) has a significant effect on stock returns. However, when tested simultaneously, DER and ROE significantly influence stock returns, as indicated by the F-statistic probability value of 0.0142. The Adjusted R² value of 0.2373 demonstrates that the two variables jointly explain 23.73 per cent of stock return variation, while the remaining 76.27 per cent is determined by other factors not included in the model. These findings suggest that solvency and profitability do not independently drive investor reactions in a highly volatile sector; however, taken together, they form an important component of market valuation, particularly under conditions of uncertainty and fluctuating industry performance.
The Impact Of Profitability And Liquidity On The Capital Structure Safira Ainu Nadira Sofyan; Nurman; Rezky Amalia Hamka; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1148

Abstract

The real estate sector, as one of the most capital-intensive industries in Indonesia, experienced substantial financial fluctuation during the 2020–2024 period due to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent monetary adjustments. These conditions raised important questions regarding the determinants of firms’ capital structure decisions, particularly profitability and liquidity. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability measured by return on assets (ROA) and liquidity measured by the current ratio (CR) on the capital structure of real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using a quantitative associative design, the research analyzed 70 observations from 14 purposively selected companies with complete and consistent financial disclosures. Multiple linear regression was applied to assess both partial and simultaneous influences of the independent variables on the debt-to-equity ratio (DER). The results indicate that profitability has no significant effect on capital structure, suggesting that ROA does not play a central role in firms’ financing choices within this sector. In contrast, liquidity shows a negative and significant influence on DER, demonstrating that firms with stronger short-term financial capacity tend to reduce their reliance on debt financing. Simultaneously, ROA and CR significantly affect capital structure, with an R² value of 14.5%, while the remaining variation is explained by other factors not included in this study. These findings support the trade-off theory, which posits that firms balance the benefits of debt with potential financial risks to achieve an optimal structure. The study highlights the critical role of liquidity management in capital structure decisions and recommends its prioritization for firms in the real estate industry.
The Impact Of Profitability And Solvency On Company Value Coal Mining Subsector Businesses Listed On The Stock Exchange Of Indonesia 2020–2024 Uswatun Hasanah; Siti Hasbiah; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam; Anwar; Nurman
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1158

Abstract

Coal mining firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) are the subject of this study between 2020 and 2024. These Businesses have a very important part in the national economy but simultaneously face difficulties like price volatility, shifts in global demand, and renewable energy transition policies. The study is motivated by previous various research results regarding impact of solvency and profitability on company value, necessitating further empirical examination. This study's objective is to evaluate the impact of profitability and solvency on company value. A quantitative causal-associative approach was employed using panel data from eight businesses that consistently release yearly reports throughout the study period, generating 40 observations. Analysis of multiple linear regression was performed on the data using SPSS version 30. The findings reveal that profitability, represented by Return on Assets (ROA), has a negative yet insignificant impact on company value as measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). Conversely, solvency, proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), demonstrates a beneficial and noteworthy impact on the company's value. Collectively, profitability and solvency explain 20.3% of company value variation. These results underscore the importance of maintaining a balanced capital structure to enhance investor confidence and corporate valuation. Academically, this research enriches financial management literature within the energy sector, while practically offering insights for managers and investors in financial decision-making.
The Effect Of Capital Structure And Liquidity On Company Value With Profitability As A Moderating Variable Regina Amalia; Anwar Ramli; Annisa Paramaswary Aslam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.1161

Abstract

This study examines the effect of capital structure and liquidity on firm value, with profitability (ROA) as a moderating variable, using manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020–2024. The research employs a quantitative panel-data design with fixed-effects regression applied to 85 companies (425 firm-year observations). Key independent variables are debt-to-equity ratio (DER) and current ratio (CR), with price-to-book value (PBV) used as a proxy for firm value and ROA as both an explanatory and moderating factor. Model diagnostics including Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests guided model selection, and robustness checks were conducted to validate results. Findings indicate that profitability (ROA) has a positive and statistically significant effect on firm value, while capital structure (DER) and liquidity (CR) do not exhibit significant direct effects within the tested model. The overall model explains a substantial portion of variation in firm value (adjusted R² ≈ 0.955), and joint significance tests confirm the collective relevance of the predictors. Implications suggest that, in the post-pandemic recovery period, market valuation for Indonesian manufacturing firms is driven more strongly by earnings performance than by leverage or short-term liquidity positions. For practitioners, prioritizing operational efficiency and profit enhancement may yield greater value creation than opportunistic adjustments to leverage or cash buffers. The study recommends further research incorporating external macroeconomic variables and alternative value measures to broaden inference. Future studies should also explore industry heterogeneity, temporal shocks, and nonlinear interactions between financial policy variables and firm performance to strengthen external validity and policy relevance systematically.