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Fatwa on the Marriage of a Person Who Has a Deviation of Sexual Orientation in Islamweb.net from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Aisyah, Nabilah Rohadatul; Tussa’banniya, Nabila; Abida, Rossana Farah; Musyafa’ah, Nur Lailatul
Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Comparative Mazhab Comparative, Fakulty of Shariah and Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/komparatif.v5i1.2657

Abstract

Nowadays, more and more people have a deviant sexual orientation. The laws of their marriage, both same-sex and of different sexes, have caused legal debate among clerics, including on websites. This study aims to examine the fatwa of islamweb.net scholars on marriage for someone who has a deviant sexual orientation. This research is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach. Primary data is collected through the fatwa of islamweb.net clerics, while secondary data comes from books and scientific articles. The collected data was analyzed descriptively with the theory of Maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. The results of the study show that islamweb.net clerics view homosexuality as a form of deviance that needs to be cured through spiritual and medical approaches, with heterosexual marriage as "sharia therapy". This marriage is recommended if there are no biological disorders that hinder the relationship between husband and wife. This fatwa reflects the purpose of the shari'a in preserving religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), honor (ḥifẓ al-'ird), and heredity (ḥifẓ al-nasl), but on the other hand, it has social implications for the LGBT community, which is still positioned as a deviant group. A more inclusive and equitable approach to maqāṣid is needed to bridge the gap between religious norms and human rights principles.
Spiritualitas Salat Mahasiswa dalam Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali Ajrina, Naela Ni'matu; Nurlailatul Musyafaah
Jurnal Keislaman Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keislaman
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/jk.v8i2.420

Abstract

This article discusses the implementation of prayer as a spiritual value in society by taking the perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali as a famous Islamic and Sufi philosopher until today. This study focuses on society in the implementation of prayer which of course is in the midst of their busy lives or demands of different circumstances. In essence, prayer is a communication between a servant and his God, so there is a way for a servant to enjoy the opportunity. However, this is not easy and even many of us cannot enjoy this communication. Starting from here, we take Imam Al-Ghazali's thoughts in providing a different view of the meaning of prayer. So that this can be used as a benchmark for not underestimating a worship, especially prayer. Because prayer is a pillar of religion and worship that is first accounted for on the Day of Judgment. This study uses a qualitative method with a philosophical approach, which is a method used in this study. By distributing questionnaires and will be strengthened by the results of interviews with several respondents. So that we can find out the results of the research that will be carried out effectively and actually.
Penerapan Konsep Hifz al-Daulah untuk Menangani Disintegrasi Bangsa Abdalla, Aufa Ulil Abshar; Frambudi, Satmoko Aji; Ubaidillah, Muh. Hafidh; Musyafaah, Nur Lailatull
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.1.117-128

Abstract

Radicalism can arise from various factors, including religious, economic, political, and social issues. This can cause conflict that increases the potential for social disintegration. In this context, an Islamic legal approach that focuses on the principle of maqasid al-shari’ah becomes important. This study aims to discuss the concept of hifz al-daulah to deal with the phenomenon of radicalism and social conflict in post-reformation Indonesia. This study is library research because the data comes from books and journals. The collected data are analyzed descriptively. This study concludes that radicalism and social conflict have increased post-reformation. To overcome this, it is necessary to instill and socialize the importance of national unity based on maqasid al-shari’ah. Maqasid al-shari’ah emphasizes an understanding of the objectives of Islamic law, including hifz al-ummah, namely the principle of protecting the state, justice, and community welfare. Understanding and implementing the principle of hifz al-daulah in maqasid al-shari’ah is important as an effort to solve social conflict problems and build a harmonious and peaceful society in Indonesia.  
Rekonstruksi Penetapan Masa Haid dalam Perspektif Empat Mazhab Najib, M. Ainun; Musyafa'ah, NurLailatul; Syafaq, Hammis
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 2 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.2.226-238

Abstract

This article explores the determination of menstruation duration from the perspectives of the four major Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali. The primary focus is on the differences in the minimum and maximum durations of menstruation, as well as the underlying reasons for these variances. The study examines the methodological foundations of each school in determining the menstrual cycle. This research employs a normative legal approach with a conceptual framework. Primary sources are in the form of books from the four schools, and secondary sources include books, research, and scientific articles related to menstrual fiqh. Data collection is conducted through literary data tracing, which is then analyzed descriptively. The findings highlight that the diversity of opinions stems from epistemological and methodological distinctions in interpreting scriptural texts and responding to the lack of authentic hadiths regarding the duration of menstruation. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the richness of Islamic jurisprudence, emphasizing that legal pluralism is a manifestation of intellectual diversity and divine mercy in Islam.  
Layoff Worker Efforts to Meet the Families Needs During the Covid-19: Indonesian Marriage Law Perspective Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Luthfi F, Dista Nada; Apriliyana, Daning Dwi; Rahman, Kharisma Aulia
Alhurriyah Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al hurriyah.v8i1.6240

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many workers experienced layoffs, as experienced by some residents of the Takeran District. Layoffs have an impact on the family's economy. This article discusses workers' efforts to be laid off to meet their families' needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research is conducted in Takeran, Magetan, East Java, Indonesia. Data is collected through interviews with three families, observation in Takeran, and documentation about the worker's efforts, and then it is analyzed using descriptive analysis. The study showed that the workers’ layoffs during the Covid-19 pandemic affected their families' economic conditions. They switched professions to meet their families' needs; some became farmworkers, vegetable sellers, and online motorcycle taxi drivers. Their income is insufficient for their needs, so their wives work to help the family economy. Their efforts can meet the needs of families during this pandemic..Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 banyak pekerja yang mengalami PHK, sebagaimana yang dialami beberapa warga Kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Magetan Provisi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Hal tersebut berimbas pada pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Artikel ini membahas tentang upaya korban pemutusan hubungan kerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di Takeran, Magetan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Data dihimpun melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian menimpulkan bahwa korban PHK di masa pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi kondisi perekonomian keluarga. Karena itu suami beralih profesi untuk tetap memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga, ada yang menjadi buruh tani, penjual sayur dan driver ojek online. Penghasilan tersebut kurang mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga maka istri bekerja membantu perekonomian keluarga. Kerjasama tersebut mampu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga pada masa pandemic ini.
TETAP SAKINAH DI TENGAH PANDEMI: Usaha Korban Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja di Dusun Rejodadi Desa Campurejo Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Ilmiyah, Alif Safinatul; Safitri, Lely Dewi; F., M. Zakky Tasywirul
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2021.14104

Abstract

As a result of the Covid-19 outbreak, numerous companies have terminated their employee ties. It has an impact on their life at home. The efforts of Rejodadi Campurejo Panceng Gresik village lay off victims to care for their families during the covid-19 outbreak are examined in this essay. Interviews and observations are used to acquire data. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, according to this study, contributed to the layoff of certain people of Rejodadi Village, Campurejo Village, Panceng District, Gresik Regency. As a result, they must fight for their family's survival. Finding another work, managing the family's financial habits, developing good communication between family members, and mentally and spiritually strengthening each other are among their efforts to keep the family in a condition of hurt. The layoff victim was able to keep his family in a state of harmony or sakinahAdanya covid-19 menyebabkan beberapa perusahaan memutuskan hubungan kerja dengan pegawainya. Hal tersebut berimbas pada kehidupan rumah tangga mereka.Artikel ini mengkaji tentang upaya korban PHK warga Dusun Rejodadi Campurejo Panceng Gresik untuk menjaga keluarga sakinah pada masa pandemi covid-19. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secarakualitatif deskriptif dengan pola pikir deduktif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dampak pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan beberapa warga Dusun Rejodadi Desa Campurejo Kecamatan Panceng Kabupaten Gresik kehilangan pekerjaan karena diPHK oleh perusahaannya. Upaya mereka untuk mempertahankan keadaan sakinah dalam keluarga adalah mencari pekerjaan lain, mengatur pola keuangan keluarga, menjalin komunikasi yang baik antar anggota keluarga, dan saling menguatkan mental dan spiritual. Dengan upaya tersebut, korban PHK berhasil menjaga keluarganya tetap dalam kondisi sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. 
Reconstructing Islamic Epistemology: Bridging Metaphysics, Reason, and Revelation Syafaq, Hammis; Hilmy, Masdar; Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2024.14.2.240-269

Abstract

The modern positivistic paradigm, which places significant emphasis on empirical verification, has led to a shift in the position of Islamic sciences. Islamic sciences, which rely on a balance between revelation, reason, and human experience, have been affected by this shift. In the intellectual history of Islam, the mystical dimension has played an important role in shaping the conception of science. This raises critical questions about the role of Islamic epistemology in contemporary intellectual discourse. This article highlights the need for a reconstruction of Islamic epistemology that unites metaphysics, rationality, and revelation as its main pillars. The prevailing imbalance among these three elements hinders the advancement of Islamic epistemology. By anchoring Islamic epistemology in metaphysics, it aims to present an alternative to the prevailing modern paradigm and contribute to the development of knowledge that is more pertinent to contemporary challenges. The reconstruction of Islamic epistemology seeks to integrate revelation and reason in a more balanced and systematic manner, with metaphysics serving as the conceptual bridge that unites the two. This integration, the study posits, creates new opportunities for dialogue between empirical science and metaphysical understanding, as well as encourages a more holistic perspective in the study of Islam.
Kedudukan dan Fungsi Qawaid Fiqhiyyah dalam Pengembangan Hukum Islam Musyafa'ah, NurLailatul
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3534.693 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2018.4.1.131-146

Abstract

Kaidah fiqh merupakan hasil atau kesimpulan dari hukum-hukum fiqh yang terperinci (juz’iy) dan terpisah-pisah sebagai hasil dari ijtihad para fuqaha, kemudian bagian yang terpisah-pisah ini diikat menjadi satu ikatan atau kaidah. kaidah-kaidah fiqh perlu dipelajari guna mengetahui prinsip-prinsip umum dalam melakukan istimbath hukum atas masalah-masalah baru yang tidak ditunjuk oleh nash syar’i (Alqur’an dan Sunnah) secara sharih (jelas) dan sangat memerlukan ketetapan hukum. Orang tidak mudah menetapkan hukum terhadap problem baru dengan baik apabila dia tidak mengetahui kaidah-kaidah fiqh. Kaidah-kaidah fiqh mempunyai kedudukan yang penting dalam menentukan hukum Islam. Karena kaidah-kaidah tersebut bertujuan untuk memelihara ruh Islam dalam membina hukum dan mewujudkan ide-ide yang tinggi, baik mengenai hak, keadilan, persamaan, maupun dalam memelihara maslahat, menolak mafsadat, serta memperhatikan keadaan dan suasana. Karena itu kaidah-kaidah fiqh tersebut harus bersifat qath’i.
Penjualan Tuak di Paciran Lamongan Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Faiza, Nabilatul
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2020.6.2.285-316

Abstract

The article discusses the sale of tuak drinks in Paciran Lamongan from Islamic criminal law's perspective. This research is field research. Data comes from observations, interviews, and documentation. Data will be analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method with a deductive mindset. Based on laboratory test results on 800ml of tuak drink, it contains alcohol of 8.5%. Based on Islamic law, it considered as khamr. The Regional Regulation of Lamongan Regency, Number 03 of 2004 concerning Supervision and Control of the Distribution of Liquor, alcohol of 8.5% categorized as level B liquor and it's distribution is prohibited. Those who violate the rule, punishable with imprisonment for a maximum of 3 months or a maximum fine of Rp. 50,000,000- (fifty million rupiah). According to Islamic law’s perspective, the penalty given to the seller of liquor is ?add's penalty of 40 to 80 whips. In case of the punishment of ?add cannot be carried out, the criminal can be punished by ta'z?r referring to the applicable laws or regulations.
Tindak Pidana Contempt of Court Perspektif Hukum Islam Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Warjiyati, Sri; Syafaq, Hammis
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2021.7.2.283-302

Abstract

The court is a place to seek justice. It is a place that must be respected. However, there are still many cases of contempt of court.  This is contrary to the Criminal Code and Islamic law.  This study examines the contempt of court perspective of Islamic law. This research is a library and qualitative research. Data collection is carried out through literature studies derived from laws, books, and journals. The collected data is described for deductive analysis using Islamic law. The results of the study mentioned that in Indonesia there is no specific law on Contempt of court.  Contempt of court is based on criminal code articles 210, 2lindung16, 217, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 242, 222, 231, 232, 233, 317, 417, 552.  In Islamic law, contempt of court is a prohibited act as described in the Qur'an and hadith. The sentence is in accordance with the form of the contempt of the court perpetrator's actions and the consequences they cause. If the terms of his sentence are not mentioned in the Qur'an and hadith, then the judge can decide based on his ijtihad called ta'zir.  
Co-Authors Abdalla, Aufa Ulil Abshar Abdul Basith Junaidy Abdul Rouf Abdulloh Faqih Putro Argo Abida, Rossana Farah Achmad Safiudin R Ahmad Sun’an Pambudi Ainindia Rofik Ana Ainudzaky, Muhammad Ainul Yakin Aisyah, Nabilah Rohadatul Aji, Rajali H. Ajrina, Naela Ni'matu Akmal Maulana Al Farisi, Firman Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh Aliffia, Deby Aura Alim, Syaiful Amelia Rozidatul Fajar Amin, Mokhammad Rizky Khoirul Anas Bustomi Andi Alfarisi Andina Najma Shavia Andina Najma Shavia Anillahi Ilham Akbar Aprilia Susanti Apriliyana, Daning Dwi Argo, Abdulloh Faqih Putro Arif Wijaya Arsali, Imroatin Asyrof Khanif Ashari Athifatul Wafirah Athifatul Wafirah Auliya, Zanuba Zahira Shofa Awaliyah, Dita Faradila Daning Dwi Apriliyana Darmawan Dewi Khurin'In Dina Imam Supaat Dista Nada Luthfi F Elda Kusafara Elva Imeldatur Rohmah F., M. Zakky Tasywirul Faiza, Nabilatul Fajriyah, Intan Nur Farah Abida, Rossana fathin masyhud Fauziyyah, Risma Firda Maknun Hasanah Firman Pramudya Frambudi, Satmoko Aji Garnetta Liya Widyanti Gatralina Sekar Harum Ael Yanda Hammis Syafaq Hasanuddin, M. Iin Indriani Ikhwanuddin, Mohammad Ilmiyah, Alif Safinatul Imron Mustofa Inggita Khusnul Qotimah Inggitta Khusnul Qotimah Istakhul Rochman Izza, Zakiya Khamada Wafi Fahdia Kharisma Aulia Rahman Khoirun Nisa Khusnah, Rozinatul Lailatus Syarifah Ashari Lianal Khuluq Lingga Parama Liofa Liofa, Lingga Parama Luthfi F, Dista Nada M Harish M. Irfan Izzuddin R. M. Kosim M. Sholahuddin M. Syamsul Anam Marli Candra Masdar Hilmy Masruhan Masruhan Masruhan Masruhan Masruhan Masruhan Maulina, Yurike Miftachul Jannah Miftahul Alimin Miftakhul Nur Arista Moch. Luthfir Rahman Moh. Faizur Rohman Mohammad Hadi Sucipto Mokhammad Rizky Khoirul Amin Muh Fathoni Hasyim Muh Nurkholis Muhammad Azmi Fakhri Muhammad Ilham Mubin Muhammad Ilmi Andika Muhammad Syafiq Mughni Muhammad Waliyuddin Yusuf Musdalifa Musdalifa Nabilla, Eva Nadhiroh, Jamilatun Najib, M. Ainun Neneng Sri Sundayani Nisa, Nabila Khoirun Ni’matus Zakiyah Nur Afrida Nur Ismi Febrianti Nur Laili Hidayati Nurkholis, Muh Nurul Afifah Nurul Asiya Nadhifah Nurul Hikmah Nurul Izzah Yan Bachtiar Pramudya, Firman QURROTA A’YUN R., M. Irfan Izzuddin Rahma Hanim Azzahra Rahman, Kharisma Aulia Rahmi Eka Ratnani Ratnani, Rahmi Eka Rhomandana, Rizal Dwi Rohadatul Aisyah, Nabilah Rohmah, Maulidatur Rouf , Abdul Safaruddin Harefa Safitri, Lely Dewi Sagita Destia Ramadhan Sari, Delia Atika Satrio Prayitno Sayyidah Alifah Sa’adah Shavia, Andina Najma Siti Ummu Kulsum Sofyan, Alfin Sri Warjiyati Sri Wigati Suis Suis Supardi, Thaniya Elisa Putri Suqiyah Musafa'ah Suqiyah Musafaah Syafa’, Nadhifa Salsabilla Syihabudin, Athok Tania Ayu Komala Sari Tri Leli Rahmawati Tussa'banniya, Nabila Tussa’banniya, Nabila Ubaidillah, Muh. Hafidh Ulinnuha Abdurrahman Viki Mayanfauki Waliyuddin Yusuf Yeni Novitasari Yolanda, Yue Sevin Eva Zeti Nofita Sari