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Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Program Bantuan Tunai Bersyarat di Desa Lagundi Kecamatan Kambowa Kabupaten Buton Utara Ashmarita, Ashmarita; Jalil, Abdul; Laras, Laras; Alim, Abdul
Empower : Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/empower.v8i2.15011

Abstract

This study investigates the Family Hope Program in Lagundi Village, Kambowa District, North Buton Regency. The primary aim of this research is to assess and elucidate the effects and effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in eradicating poverty in Lagundi Village. Furthermore, it seeks to highlight that whether it's conditional or unconditional, direct cash assistance essentially serves the same purpose, which is centered on poverty alleviation. This paper not only discusses the Family Hope Program's role in poverty reduction but also delves into the concept of conditional cash transfers (CCT), which stands in contrast to Unconditional Cash Transfers (UCT) or unconditional financial aid. In addition, CCT acts as an entry point for poverty eradication. Every individual registered as a beneficiary must meet specific criteria: PKH is primarily aimed at fulfilling basic needs, such as providing nutrition to enhance physical strength and health through adequate nutrient intake. Besides, it involves meeting health quality criteria by offering facilities like BPJS. The final requirement for PKH is the engagement of village residents in twelve years of compulsory education. The research methodology comprises direct field observations and interviews. The collected data are then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. Research findings suggest that the Family Hope Program in Lagundi Village has yielded positive outcomes, including the fulfillment of basic needs, improved health quality, and increased access to education for children. Nevertheless, the program also exhibits negative aspects related to deficiencies in program management.
Jamaah Keagamaan Melawan Covid-19: Studi Pada Tempat-Tempat Ibadah Di Kota Kendari Jalil, Abdul; Ashmarita, Ashmarita
POROS ONIM: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Kaum Agamis, Doktrin Keagamaan, dan Kerukunan Umat Beragama
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/porosonim.v3i2.352

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This study aims to reveal congregational activities during the implementation of restrictions on community activities from August to October 2021. There is an impression that the stricter the regulation of activities in places of worship, the stronger the community's desire to perform worship in their worship places, including other social religious activities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method through an ethnographic approach. Observations were made in several places of worship. Informants were chosen deliberately, namely people who are considered to understand the problem under study. The theory used is Bourdie's power which explains that any social phenomena including religious congregations in carrying out their activities are individual actions. They still hold worship, even though they have been given an appeal in the form of strict regulations. The results of the study show that congregations are already aware of the dangers of Covid-19, but at the same time they cannot be separated from activities in places of worship because it is a habit since childhood and has been passed down from generation to generation. In the context of fighting Covid-19, religious leaders agree more with the term peace with Covid-19. This means continuing to worship in places of worship, but being aware of strict health protocols is the main key for every individual.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM PENINGKATAN PAD BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Genggong, Marsia Sumule; Latif, Abdul; Ashmarita, Ashmarita; Makmur, Munawir; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3 (2023):
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i0.46323

Abstract

Community participation in tourism development is mainly related to forms of community participation, community motivation and the impacts of tourism development on local communities that need to be further optimized, with the basic premise that it is an effort to develop tourism by referring to the concept of community-based tourism development. The aim of this research is to describe the characteristics of creative economic tourism development that is based on active community participation so that it can increase Regional Original Income. This research uses a qualitative approach. The sampling technique was snowball sampling technique. The research population is the entire community in the South Konawe Regency area. Meanwhile, the sample taken as the main data source is people who actively carry out participation activities in the creative economy sector. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. Data collected from research results in the field were then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that there is a link between Regional Original Income (PAD) and creative economic tourism, namely the presence of a new economic form that can become a source of the community's economy. If this is developed more professionally, it will become a new source of PAD for the South Konawe Regency government. The development of creative economic tourism based on local community participation has not run optimally, where the development of creative economic tourism still receives very little attention from the local government, especially the role of the government as a facilitator to provide facilities that are needed by creative economic actors, including training for actors to improve quality and productivity, providing production equipment for business actors, and assistance in accessing capital.
Berbagi Pengalaman Bersama Masyarakat Buton pada Pesta Adat Tahunan di Desa Kondowa Dongkala Kec. Pasarwajo Kab. Buton Laxmi Laxmi; Nasruddin Suyuti; Ashmarita Ashmarita; Raemon Raemon; Hidayah Rahman
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v1i4.1055

Abstract

The implementation of a traditional party once a year makes the people of Kondowa Dongkala Village very attentive and collaborate in preparing everything related to the village party, where in the annual party there are things called pikolambu and kabaria. The implementation of this annual traditional party has the meaning of expressing gratitude for the blessings, gifts and long life given to the people of Kondowa Dongkala village, which means giving thanks to Allah SWT because one year the people of Kondowa Dongkala always stand together, sit together for the good fortune the bring. God has given it to the people of Kondowa Dongkala Village.
Adaptation of International Marriages in Mining Areas Ashmarita; Rivai, Nening Febriana; Jers, La Ode Topo; Hartini; Genggong, Marsia Sumule
International Journal of Qualitative Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47540/ijqr.v4i1.1371

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Mining companies play a vital role in driving economic growth, reducing unemployment, and creating business opportunities. Additionally, mines facilitate social and cultural interactions between local residents and foreign workers, with many of the latter eventually marrying locals in the vicinity. This study focuses on understanding the factors that influence the adaptation process of foreign workers with local residents in the Morosi District, Konawe Regency. It employs qualitative methods such as ethnographic research, involving direct observation and in-depth interviews. Data analysis is conducted using John W. Bennet's adaptation process theory. The research reveals that the adaptation of marriages between foreign workers and local residents is influenced by marriage agreements, which impact the support from partners and the acceptance of the relationship by families for the long term. If their work contracts in Morosi have ended, the couples agree to settle in Cina.
Potensi ekonomi masyarakat nelayan dalam membangun ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan di Kelurahan Petoaha Kota Kendari Jalil, Abdul; Jers, La Ode Topo; Ashmarita; Alias; Rahman, Hidayah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsep.v9i2.84

Abstract

This study aims to assess the economic potential of fishing communities in building sustainable food security in Petoaha Village, Kendari City. In this study, the form of economic potential, supporting and inhibiting factors, and strategies that can be done to increase the economic potential of fishing communities were analyzed. This research used qualitative research methods. The collection techniques used included observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the community utilizes fishery resources, local wisdom, social networks as a form of economic potential in supporting the community's food security system. however, limited capital and technology are inhibiting factors. In order to strengthen the economic potential of fishing communities, strategies based on cooperative development, skills education, and technology application are needed. This research provides an important contribution in building sustainable food security in Petoaha Village
POTRET KEHIDUPAN GAY DI KOTA KENDARI Jalil, Abdul; Ashmarita; Majid, Baidhowi
Jurnal Budaya Etnika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): ETNOGRAFI BUDAYA DAN SUBBUDAYA DI KOTA-KOTA INDONESIA
Publisher : Institute of Indonesia Arts and Culture (ISBI) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/jbe.v8i2.2968

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ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan potret kehidupan gay di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Michel Foucault tentang Seks dan Kekuasaan, yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang bebas menentukan pilihan hidupnya tanpa ada intervensi dari pihak lain. Ada kuasa dalam setiap diri untuk menjadi gay dan bahkan memilih untuk menjadi "waria". Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian kelompok gay memahami bahwa orientasi seksual sesama jenis tidak lagi hanya sekedar pemuas hasrat tetapi diubah menjadi sebuah profesi yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Selain perubahan kepribadian yang awalnya lebih mudah bergaul dan terbuka, setelah menjadi gay mereka juga menjadi tertutup dan lebih berhati-hati untuk sekedar mengungkapkan perasaannya kepada orang lain. Kata kunci: gay, penyakit menular, homoseks   ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the portrait of gay life in Kendari City. This study uses Michel Foucault's theory of Sex and Power, according to which a person is free to make life choices without any intervention from other parties. There is power in every self to be gay and even choose to be "transsexual". This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study show that some gay groups understand that same-sex sexual orientation is no longer just a matter of satisfying desires but converted into a profession that has economic value. before, namely to become a woman. Apart from changing their personality, at first they are more sociable and open, after becoming gay they are also introverted and more careful to just express their feelings to other people. Key words: gay, infectious disease, homosexual
DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT MULTI ETNIK DAN MENTALITAS PETANI DALAM MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KOLAKA TIMUR Nurti, Yevita; Jers, La Ode Topo; Arimbawa, Putu; Efriani, Efriani; Alias, Alias; Marhadi, Akhmad; Syahrun, Syahrun; Ashmarita, Ashmarita
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v9i1.32710

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This research explores the cooperation of multiethnic communities and the formation of a farmer mentality in East Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, in building food security.  The purpose of this study is to understand how the interaction between diverse ethnic groups in East Kolaka society affects the way farmers manage agricultural resources and shape their mentality regarding agriculture so as to realize food security. The cultural interaction among multi-ethnic communities serves as a collective strength in East Kolaka District to address food scarcity and to build a food security system, which has not been optimally examined and elucidated in previous studies. Using qualitative approach, data was collected using in-depth interview and observation. This study was conducted in East Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The total number of informants is fourteen, including rice farmers, community leaders, members of farmer groups, agricultural extension workers, and village and sub-district government officials. The study shows that various ethnic groups have unique agricultural practices, traditional techniques, and different local knowledge. The interaction between these groups has resulted in an exchange of knowledge and experience, which in turn affects the mentality of farmers positively in the face of environmental and social changes, and can build their food security and even surplus. These findings have important implications in efforts to improve food security and agricultural sustainability in East Kolaka, as well as encourage inter-ethnic cooperation in the context of agriculture. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities of multi-ethnic societies and how interactions between these groups can shape peasant mentalities. The findings of this study can be an input for policymakers in designing more inclusive and sustainable strategies in agricultural resource management in similar regions.
RITUAL CUCURA(PESTA PANEN) SEBAGAI UNGKAPAN RASA SYUKUR PADA SANGIA DI DESA LANGERE KECAMATAN BONEGUNU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA Firna Firna; Ashmarita Ashmarita
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Volume 5, Nomor 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/kabanti.v5i2.1276

Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses ritual Cucura (pasta panen) sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur pada sangia di Desa Langere Kecamatan Bonegunu Kabupaten Buton Utara dan untuk mengetahui fungsi ritual cucura (pesta panen) sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur pada sangia penelitian ini menggunakan teori Sruktural Fungsionalme oleh Radcliffe Brown. Adapun metode peneltian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data di lakukan melalui pengamatan (observasi), dan wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview). Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Ritual ini masih dilaksanakan karena masyarakat percaya kepada Laode Pepago dan masyarakat meyakini ia sebagai tokoh yang dianggap sebagai sangia. Menurut kepercayaan setempat dia adalah sangia yang dipercayai sebagai penguasa kampung oleh karena itu, diadakanlah ritual, dimana didalam ritual tersebut ada persembahan atau sesajen yang disimpan diatas loteng agar terhindar dari penyakit yaitu haroa di rumah sangia yaitu diruang tamu dan pengerahan sesajen diatas loteng (Monsurako) makanan diatas loteng dimaknai sebagai penawar/obat untuk masyarakat, yang memakan ketupat terhindar dari sesuatu yang menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan pada mahluk hidup seperti penyakit menular. Haroa ini di tunjukan kepada sangia serta semua masyarakat Desa Langere sebagai wujud rasa syukur terhdap penguasa kampung yang telah memberikan kesuburan lahan, rezki, kesehatan, dan amalan supaya kampung diberkati atau keselamatan kampung. Fungsi ritual cucura ada tiga poin yaitu fungsi meminta keberkahan dan meminta kesehatan, fungsi mempererat keakakraban saling silahtuhrahmi, dan fungsi untuk keselamatan kampung.
MIGRASI ORANG BUGIS DARI KOLAKA TIMUR KE KOTA KENDARI Ramlah Noviati; Ashmarita Ashmarita
JURNAL KABANTI: Kerabat Antropologi Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/kabanti.v6i1.1436

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses migrasi orang Bugis di Kota Kendari dan untuk mengetahui mengapa berdagang menjadi faktor pendorong terjadinya migrasi orang Bugis di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori migrasi oleh Everett S. Lee (2000) dengan menggunakan metode Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedatangan migran orang Bugis dari Kolaka Timur di Kota Kendari melalui proses migrasi mandiri dan migrasi yang memanfaatkan hubungan kekerabatan dari daerah yang sama. Berdagang menjadi pendorong melakukan migrasi dengan alasan ekonomi yang semakin kurang membaik dengan bekerja sebagai petani di daerah asal kemudian tidak adanya pilihan pekerjaan karena faktor tidak memiliki pengalaman kerja minimnya pendidikan. Bagi migran orang Bugis asal Kolaka Timur dengan berdagang di Kota Kendari akan mengatasi masalah perekonomian yang dihadapi. Adapun yang memiliki pengalaman kerja dan pendidikan yang mumpuni, tetapi sulit bagi mereka mendapatkan pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan lisensi seseorang, yang akhirnya membuat migran memilih berdagang yang hanya membutuhkan modal.