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Street Vendors Based on Tribal Groups in Kendari City, Indonesia Ashmarita
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.06 KB) | DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v1i3.99

Abstract

The main impact of urbanization is to increase urban population density. Increased investment in the industrial sector has opened up job opportunities in various sectors, including the informal sector. Street vendors (PKLs) are one of the informal sector jobs that are often found in plural urban communities. The plurality of the population in society creates different perceptions in terms of the type of work they are engaged in. This study aims to (1). Identify the socio-economic characteristics of PKLs; (2). Identify the strategies used by street vendors in maintaining their existence. This research is a descriptive-qualitative study obtained from interviews and direct observations of PKLs in Kendari. The informants were determined purposively. The analysis data is performed by compiling the data then interpreted by referring to the relationship between various concepts and social realities. The results showed that the street vendors in Kendari were generally villagers. They moved to Kendari because the village where they lived was considered no longer representative of their survival. PKLs are generally urban mobility actors who live on the edge of Kendari. To maintain their existence, they perform various ways, including by strengthening ties between ethnic groups, improving services, finding strategic locations, and making cheaper 'counter' products.
THE VALUE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN MEKONGGA FOLKLORE IN KOLAKA, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI La Ode Topo Jers; Rahmat Sewa Suraya; Alias Alias; Ashmarita Ashmarita; La Ode Muhammad Ruspan Takasi; Rudy Kurniawan
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 2, Juni 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i2.1422

Abstract

The socio-cultural situation of the Mekongga people in Kolaka is known to have a lot of oral literature, one of them called folklore. The importance of strengthening character education in Mekongga community is carried out through the use of local folklore as a basis for inculcating moral values. Scientific studies on the phenomenon of moral values in folklore are still scarcely carried out, especially in Mekongga folklore. To that end, this study aims to analyze and describe the moral values of the Mekongga folklore in Kolaka Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with the technique of determining the informant is a purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods in this study include the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data that has been collected is analyzed through qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are various forms of character education values contained in the mekongga folklore starting from the value of responsibility, trustworthiness, honesty, patience, love, courage, caring, humility, wisdom, courtesy, and trust. The values of character education are used in forming a wise and humane person, moreover, as an effort to realize harmonization, harmony, and unity in social life in Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi which is multicultural.
MIGRASI ORANG BUGIS DARI KOLAKA TIMUR KE KOTA KENDARI Ramlah Noviati; Ashmarita Ashmarita
KABANTI : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/kabanti.v6i1.1436

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses migrasi orang Bugis di Kota Kendari dan untuk mengetahui mengapa berdagang menjadi faktor pendorong terjadinya migrasi orang Bugis di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori migrasi oleh Everett S. Lee (2000) dengan menggunakan metode Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedatangan migran orang Bugis dari Kolaka Timur di Kota Kendari melalui proses migrasi mandiri dan migrasi yang memanfaatkan hubungan kekerabatan dari daerah yang sama. Berdagang menjadi pendorong melakukan migrasi dengan alasan ekonomi yang semakin kurang membaik dengan bekerja sebagai petani di daerah asal kemudian tidak adanya pilihan pekerjaan karena faktor tidak memiliki pengalaman kerja minimnya pendidikan. Bagi migran orang Bugis asal Kolaka Timur dengan berdagang di Kota Kendari akan mengatasi masalah perekonomian yang dihadapi. Adapun yang memiliki pengalaman kerja dan pendidikan yang mumpuni, tetapi sulit bagi mereka mendapatkan pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan lisensi seseorang, yang akhirnya membuat migran memilih berdagang yang hanya membutuhkan modal.
STRATEGI PEDAGANG LOKAL MOROSI DI PASAR CINA Ashmarita Ashmarita; Susantri Atmitasari; La Ode Topo Jers; Raemon Raemon
Jurnal Neo Societal Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.931 KB) | DOI: 10.52423/jns.v7i2.24953

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Strategi Pedagang Lokal Morosi berdagang di Pasar Cina”. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan dengan memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pedagang lokal Morosil dalam berdagang di Pasar Cina Desa Morosi Kecamatan Morosi Kabupaten Konawe yang memiliki konsumen dan pengunjung mayoritas orang Cina atau Tenaga Kerja sing (TKA) yang memiliki banyak perbedaan dengan orang lokal yaitu bahasa dan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori strategi adaptasi oleh John W. Bennet, adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Cina di Morosi memiliki konsumen mayoritas orang Cina dan pedagang berasal dari masyarakat lokal Morosi. Pedagang lokal di Pasar Cina mengalami kendala dalam berdagang dan melayani orang Cina dikarenakan banyaknya perbedaan antara pedagang lokal dengan orang Cina mulai dari bahasa dan budaya. Sehingga pedagang lokal melakukan berbagai strategi adaptasi untuk dapat berbaur dengan orang Cina dan untuk kelancaran usahanya, adapun strategi yang dilakukan pedagang lokal yaitu : Belajar berbahasa Cina dan bahasa isyarat, memajang papan nama warung/kios menggunakan bahasa Cina, menyediakan kebutuhan TKA dan penggunaan handphone android dalam pelayanan konsumen orang Cina.  
KONFLIK KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN ANTARA MASYARAKAT DENGAN APARAT DESA TORETE KECAMATAN BUNGKU PESISIR Suciana Abdul Rajab; Ashmarita Ashmarita
KABANTI : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Konflik Kepemilikan Lahan Pada Masyarakat Desa Torete Kecamatan Bungku Pesisir Kabupaten Morowali”. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan penyebab dan bentuk konflik antar masyarakat dengan Aparat Desa. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori James C. Scott (2000) tentang perlawanan (Senjatanya orang-orang yang kalah). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lahan yang ada di Desa Torete dalam kepengurusan surat kepemilikan lahan sampai saat ini sertifikat tersebut belum terbit dikarenakan pemerintah (Aparat Desa yang bersangkutan) menyalahgunakan wewenang dengan menghasut masyarakat untuk mengklaim lahan yang masih berada di atas IUP Perusahaan PT. Raihan Catur Putra dan juga termasuk lahan HPT (Hutan Produksi Terbatas). Terkait hal ini masyarakat bertanya-tanya akan kelanjutan dari seluk beluk permasalahan yang dari tahun ke tahun tidak kunjung selesai. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat merasa dibohongi dan tidak terima atas tindakan aparat desa. Bentuk konflik yang ada merupakan konflik tertutup yang ditandai dengan adanya perbedaan pendapat dari kedua belah pihak terhadap penerbitan sertifikat menjadi masalah yang sangat serius di kalangan masyarakat Desa Torete sehingga membuat masyarakat kecewa dan melakukan perlawanan yang tergolong dalam konflik tertutup seperti menceritakan Aparat dan menyusun rencana sebagai persiapan untuk melawan Aparat desa. Adapun rencana yang hendak masyarakat Desa Torete lakukan yakni mendesak atau meminta pertanggungjawaban dengan ganti rugi selama kepengurusan penerbitan sertifikat lahan.
PENYULUHAN CEGAH STUNTING PADA ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA DI KELURAHAN PONDAMBEA KOTA KENDARI ashmarita ashmarita; Wa Ode Sitti Hafsah Wa Ode Sitti Hafsah; Abdul Jalil Abdul Jalil; Marsia Sumule Genggong; Ashmaria Ashmaria; Adinda Putri Pangerang
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Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KHAIRUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/pengamas.v5i3.3900

Abstract

Children or infants under five years who are below the standard height or shorter than children their age are referred to as stunting. Stunting is caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time, resulting in impaired physical growth in children. In general, the province of Southeast Sulawesi has a stunting prevalence of 31.4%, while the city of Kendari is 28.6%7. These figures are still above the target of the World Health Organization (WHO), which is below 20%. The high rate of stunting is generally caused by limited knowledge of nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. Various unhealthy eating cultures are still developing and practiced by certain ethnic groups in society. Improving a healthy lifestyle and preventing stunting through a socio-cultural approach is a very important issue. This paper is the result of community service related to efforts to prevent stunting in children through a socio-cultural approach. This service is performed through counseling in Kelurahan Pondambea, Kendari City. The counseling was carried out together with partners from the puskesmas Merkar, Kendari City. The results of this service show that knowledge about healthy lifestyles for some people is still limited. The unhealthy eating culture is still practiced in several ethnic groups living in Kelurahan Pondambea, Kendari City. Therefore, a socio-cultural approach is still needed to provide education to the community.
GAYA HIDUP KONSUMEN BARBERPOP PREMIUM DI KOTA KENDARI Apriadi Mayoro; Ashmarita Ashmarita
KABANTI : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Volume 7, Nomor 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstract

Barberpop Premium is a barbershop/barber shop with a premium concept that affects service rates which tend to be expensive, however, Barberpop Premium has even become a popular barbershop. This study aims to describe how the lifestyle of Barberpop Premium consumers. The research method was carried out using field research techniques including the use of direct observation and interviews in data collection and analysis by qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that three lifestyles are carried out by every Barberpop Premium consumer. The three lifestyles are; (1) a lifestyle that shows the level of consumer social class, where consumers are more concerned with quality, comfort, and compatibility between themselves and Barberpop Premium so that consumers no longer care about high prices. (2) following fashion trends, namely consumers following fashion developments such as using skincare, choosing outfits, and visiting barbershops. (3) Hangout and shopping places for Premium Barberpop consumers, they usually hang out at premium places such as cafes and coffee shops and shop at distribution stores with brands such as Eiger, Joven, Chomenk, and Starcross.
Identifikasi Bentuk Tekanan Ekonomi Petani Transmigran Jawa di Desa Langgea Kecamatan Abuki Kabupaten Konawe Ashmarita Ashmarita; Nur Atia; Abdul Jalil; Rameon Renggala; Marsia Sumule G
Jurnal Agrimanex: Agribusiness, Rural Management, and Development Extension Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/agrimanex.v1i2.5111

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the forms of economic pressure for Javanese transmigrant farmers in Langgea Village, Abuki District, Konawe Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation and interviews. The results showed that Javanese transmigrant farmers experienced economic pressures, especially since the government issued a regulation on limiting the amount of fertilizer for farmers which had implications for decreasing their agricultural production. In addition, farmers have to pay high operational costs from planting to harvesting and economic pressure from banks that lend capital to buy production tools and the payment due date is after the harvest season.
WARISAN BUDAYA KANTINU SEBAGAI POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA Wa Ode Winesty Sofyani; Ashmarita Ashmarita; La Ode Topo Jers; Raemon Raemon; Syahrun Syahrun
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 3, Oktober 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i3.1756

Abstract

PENGETAHUAN PEREMPUAN PENANGKAP GURITA DI DESA LANOSANGIA KECAMATAN KULISUSU UTARA KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA Firawati Firawati; Ashmarita Ashmarita
KABANTI : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Volume. 7 Nomor 2. Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstract

This research aims to find out how the knowledge of women octopus catchers. This research technique is direct research, involved observation methods and in-depth interviews. The results showed that knowledge about octopus obtained from their parents and from their experience in catching octopus. classify knowledge about octopus into several, namely knowledge about the types of octopus, namely kuita type octopus (white octopus) which is further divided into two, namely kuita tama (male octopus) and kuita cina (female octopus), suda type octopus (red octopus), imbu (blue ring octopus). Knowledge about octopus habitat is divided into two, namely nests with octopus and nests without octopus. Knowledge about the octopus season, namely that octopus will be abundant during the wula bara (Western season) and when the mo'oci (low tide) is large. Knowledge about how to catch octopus, which consists of two: how to catch octopus with mekanciu (using hooks and awls) and how to catch octopus with mepoco-poco (using pocong-pocong).